STUDY OF STRESS RESISTANCE OF WINTER WHEAT LINES OBTAINED WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF FOREIGN GENETIC MATERIAL AT THE EARLY STAGES OF ORGANOGENESIS FOR THE SELECTION OF ADAPTIVE FORMS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. V. Pavlova ◽  
◽  
L. A. Marchenkova ◽  
R. F. Chavdar ◽  
T. G. Orlova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Stress Resistance ◽  
Secale Cereale ◽  
Genetic Material ◽  
Aegilops Speltoides ◽  
Aegilops Triuncialis ◽  
Early Stages ◽  
Wheat Lines ◽  
Selection Of

The paper presents experimental data on the assessment of the adaptability of winter wheat lines obtained using foreign genetic material of species Triticum migushchovae, Triticum kiharae, Aegilops speltoides, Aegilops triuncialis, Secale cereale and varieties of Don semi-dwarf (Aegilops squrrossa).

REACTION OF SPRING WHEAT LINES WITH FOREIGN GENETIC MATERIAL TO THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIALLY CREATED STRESSES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. V. Pavlova ◽  
◽  
L. A. Marchenkova ◽  
R. F. Chavdar ◽  
T. G. Orlova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Genetic Material ◽  
Growth Processes ◽  
Genetic Characteristics ◽  
Early Stages ◽  
Inhibition Of Growth ◽  
Wheat Lines ◽  
The Impact

The adaptive properties of spring wheat lines with foreign genetic material at the early stages of ontogenesis on the backgrounds of salinization with sodium chloride and prolonged flooding of seeds in water were evaluated. In the course of the work, different degrees of inhibition of growth processes were revealed, depending on the factor used and the genetic characteristics of the studied forms, a comprehensive (summary) assessment of the index of stability characterizing adaptability to adverse environmental factors was shown.

scholarly journals Selection of frost resistant bread winter wheat lines

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (0) ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
N. V. Bulavka ◽  
T. V. Yurchenko ◽  
O. M. Kucherenko
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Wheat Lines ◽  
Selection Of

Адаптивность линий яровой мягкой пшеницы с устойчивостью к стеблевой ржавчине на фонах искусственно создаваемых абиотических стрессов

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Людмила Александровна Марченкова ◽  
И. Ф. Лапочкина ◽  
О. В. Павлова ◽  
Н. Р. Гайнуллин ◽  
Р. Ф. Чавдарь ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secale Cereale ◽  
Aegilops Speltoides ◽  
Aegilops Triuncialis

Оценены адаптивные свойства интрогрессивных линий мягкой яровой пшеницы с чужеродным генетическим материалом на фонах искусственно создаваемых стрессовых факторов. Показана реакция растений как на каждый из изучаемых стрессов, так и на их комплекс. Объектом изучения являлись 12 селекционных линий яровой пшеницы из питомника испытания потомств 2-го года, полученные в результате сложных ступенчатых и беккроссных скрещиваний новых доноров устойчивости к стеблевой ржавчине: линий озимой пшеницы GT 96/90 (Болгария) с генетическим материалом вида Triticum migushovae, 119/4-06rw — видов Aegilops speltoides и Secale cereale; линии яровой пшеницы 113/00i-4 с использованием вида Aegilops triuncialis; ярового образца 145/00i, устойчивого к бурой ржавчине, с генетическим материалом вида Aegilops speltoides. Стрессоустойчивость линий изучали в лабораторных условиях на ранних этапах онтогенеза, используя засоление NaCl и длительное затопление семян в воде (анаэробный стресс). Показатели по солеустойчивости варьировали от 40 до 62 %, по устойчивости к затоплению дифференциация по прорастаемости составила от 8 до 82 %. По суммарному показателю устойчивости самым широким диапазоном адаптивности к токсическому действию обоих стресс-факторов характеризовались линии 37-16i, 33-16i и 32-16i, 3-16i и 9-16i. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о сходной направленности адаптивных процессов при воздействии стрессовых ситуаций и сочетании в 1 генотипе (или почти полная сопряженность результатов) устойчивости одновременно к 2 стресс-факторам — солевому и анаэробному. Повышенный уровень адаптации протестированного материала мягкой пшеницы связываем с наличием чужеродных транслокаций у исходных родительских форм, участвовавших в происхождении линий.

scholarly journals Using insensitive PPD-D1a allele for the early forms selection of bread wheat in the initial selection stages

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina Mirskaya ◽  
◽  
N. Rushina ◽  
N. Sinyavina ◽  
A. Kochetov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bread Wheat ◽  
Genetic Material ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Soft Wheat ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Spring Soft Wheat ◽  
Wheat Lines ◽  
Initial Selection ◽  
Selection Of

Determination the photoperiod-insensitive allele (Ppd-D1a) in wheat cultivars is necessary for use in breeding development of newly wheat cultivars. The aim of our study was to select breeding material by screening Ppd-D1 gene alleles and estimation value and the degree of heterosis in F1. Using these two methods, it is possible to select genetic material for increased breeding of new wheat lines that combine earliness and increased productivity. In this study 26 varieties of spring soft wheat were screened for the Ppd-D1 gene alleles. The Ppd-D1a allele was detected in 12 wheat varieties (ITMI 10, 29, 47, 57, 58, 59, 60, 89, 94, AFI-91, AFI-177, Opata 85), the recessive Ppd-D1b allele was detected in 14 wheat varieties (ITMI 7, 31, 32, 44, 80, 88, 83, 115, Zlata, Lisa, Agata, Lubava, W7984). Based on the results of a comprehensive assessment, parental pairs were chosen and 10 recombinants were obtained. Based on estimation value and the degree of heterosis of the main ear traits in F1, such as "ear length", "number of grains from the ear" and "weight of grains from the ear" were identified 4 crosses as initial to create wheat cultivars that combine earliness and increased productivity.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF INTROGRESSION WHEAT LINES WITH GENETIC MATERIAL FROM AEGILOPS SPELTOIDES ON PRODUCTIVITY TRAITS

RICE GROWING ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-101
Author(s):  
D.S. Mikov ◽  
◽  
R.O. Davoyan ◽  
E.R. Davoyan ◽  
J.S. Zubanov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Material ◽  
Aegilops Speltoides ◽  
Wheat Lines

scholarly journals Study of common wheat lines with genetic material Aegilops speltoides for leaf rust resistance

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. R. Davoyan ◽  
R. O. Davoyan ◽  
Y. S. Zubanova ◽  
D. S. Mikov ◽  
D. M. Boldakov
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Common Wheat ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Genetic Material ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance ◽  
Aegilops Speltoides ◽  
Wheat Lines ◽  
Introgressive Lines

The results of evaluating introgressive lines by resistance to leaf rust and the presence of molecular markers in them linked to the known resistance genes Lr28, Lr35, Lr51, Lr10, Lr26, Lr34 are presented.

Construction and study of leaf rust-resistant common wheat lines with translocations of Aegilops speltoides Tausch. Genetic material

2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 404-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. G. Adonina ◽  
N. V. Petrash ◽  
E. M. Timonova ◽  
Yu. A. Khristov ◽  
E. A. Salina
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Common Wheat ◽  
Genetic Material ◽  
Aegilops Speltoides ◽  
Wheat Lines

WINTER WHEAT DEVELOPED BY THE UDMURT RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE IN COMPETITIVE VARIETY TESTING

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-16
Author(s):  
I.V. TORBINA ◽  
◽  
I.R. FARDEYEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Crop Rotation ◽  
Biological Characteristics ◽  
Commercial Use ◽  
Breeding Material ◽  
Rotation Pattern ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Variety Testing ◽  
Made In ◽  
Research Institute

The paper assesses the promising varieties of winter wheat in a competitive variety test by the main economic and biological characteristics that determine the suitability of the variety for commercial use. The object of research was the authors’ own breeding material. The experiments on the selection of winter wheat were made in the experimental crop rotation pattern of the Institute.

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