scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF THEORETICAL PROVISIONS OF TRANSMISSION OF DISCRETE MESSAGES OF MILITARY RADIOCOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Author(s):  
A. Shyshatskyi ◽  
O. Cherniak ◽  
A. Lyashenko ◽  
S. Paniuk ◽  
A. Doroshets ◽  
...  

Modern military radio systems operate in the complex conditions of the electronic environment, due to the limited frequency range, the influence of deliberate interference and signal fading. One of the ways to improve the effectiveness of military radio communication systems is to develop indicators (methods, techniques) for evaluating the effectiveness of military radio communication systems. The analysis found that known approaches to evaluating the performance of military radio communications systems are based on the use of bit error probability in a channel, which is a rather rough indicator of channel estimation. This necessitates the development of theoretical provisions for the transmission of discrete messages to military radio systems. In order to improve the known theoretical provisions for the transmission of discrete messages of military radio communication systems, the authors of the article developed indicators for assessing the quality of functioning of military radio communication systems that operate in complex conditions of electronic conditions. In the course of the study, the authors of the research substantiated two indicators of link quality in the fading channel: the probability of correctly receiving a message of finite duration and the likelihood of a link of finite duration without breaks. The first metric is the overall metric (communication) quality of the communication, and the second metric is the quality of the channel in the session of the final duration. During the research, the authors used the basic principles of communication theory, theories of insecurity, the theory of transmission of discrete messages, etc. The proposed results can be used to evaluate the status of radio channels when they are exposed to a variety of origins and signal fading. The practical significance of these results is that they can be used to upgrade existing radios or to develop new ones by developing appropriate software

Author(s):  
А.В. Шишацький ◽  
Ю.В. Журавський ◽  
В.М. Остапчук ◽  
М.В. Сова ◽  
О.Д. Гаращук ◽  
...  

The experience of the Joint Forces operation (Anti-terrorist operation in Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts) shows that the current order of management of military radio communication systems does not always meet the modern requirements for them. The classic centralized approach to the management of channel and network resources of military radio systems does not quite meet modern requirements, so the authors of this article proposed to take mobile self-organizing networks as a basic principle of construction. The authors propose a comprehensive method of managing the parameters of military radio networks in conditions of uncertainty of the electronic environment, the essence of which is to ensure the maintenance of the specified values of the performance of military radio communication systems at the appropriate level. The article is based on the control principle, which is described in the reference network model of open systems interaction, but with some additions and changes. This approach generally allows for end-to-end management of channel and network resources of military radio systems in a complex electronic environment. In the article, the device of fuzzy logic, the theory of electronic suppression, neural networks, the theory of noise protection, the theory of antennas, noise-resistant coding are used. The proposed complex methodology should be used in the development of software for modules (units) for the assessment of advanced radio communications, based on open architecture interfaces version SCA 2.2, which will: use effective signal-code structures to ensure noise immunity of channels; to ensure efficient use of the radio frequency resource of programmable radio communication means; increase the speed of evaluation of communication channels; reduce the use of computing resources of radio communications with programmable architecture.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-137
Author(s):  
S. V. Dvornikov ◽  
◽  
A. V. Pshenichnicov ◽  
S. S. Manaenko ◽  
I. N. Glukhikh ◽  
...  

Radio communication systems with enhanced resistance to illegitimate influences are of great interest in the development of modern information technologies. The modern methods of implementing such radio systems are the technologies of cryptographic information protection, methods of direct spectrum expansion. Despite the achievements of the selected subject area, the practical implementation of radio systems of this level is hampered by models of radio communication channels. Known results in their totality do not take into account the potential capabilities of implemented modulation formats, which limits their practical application and indicates the relevance of the study. The aim of the scientific work is to formalize theoretical principles and approaches to the formation and evaluation of the effectiveness of signals of complex structure. The authors posed and solved the problem of a formalized presentation of the obtained solutions, conducted a critical analysis of the results obtained by different methods. In this case, methods of statistical radio engineering, harmonic analysis of discrete signals, random graph theories, and decision making were used. The authors conducted a simulation of the processes of manifestation of various structures of the generated signals. The coincidence of theoretical and practical results is substantiated. During the study, the properties of signals of complex structures were determined. A theoretical statement is formulated and proved that justifies the increase in the structural secrecy properties of the generated radio signals. The novelty of the approach is the use of random graph theory, which has reduced the complexity of the evidence base, the stages of simulation. The theoretical results obtained are critically evaluated in relation to the final modeling data, which made it possible to substantiate the adequacy of the results. The obtained solutions substantiate theoretical approaches to the formation of signal construct of complex structure. In contrast to the known studies, the study reveals the potential stability boundaries of radio systems based on signals with uncertain parameters. The theoretical significance of the presented results is the expansion of the practical implementation of the methods of the general theory of communication in the field of building noise-immune systems. Practical significance is based on the results of analytical and simulation modeling presented in the work.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2(58)) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Andrii Shyshatskyi ◽  
Vitalii Hasan ◽  
Mykola Kryvenko ◽  
Oleksandr Petrov ◽  
Serhii Kravchuk ◽  
...  

The object of research is the military radio communication system. One of the most problematic areas in the military radio resources management is the interference of military radio systems and facilities. A number of works have been devoted to the study of ways to increase the noise immunity of military radio communication systems and facilities. However, the known works contain some research results by scientists, which are aimed at increasing the noise immunity of military radio communication systems and devices and do not have a comprehensive approach. This work solves the problem of substantiating ways to increase the noise immunity of military radio communication systems and facilities. The scientific problem is solved by substantiating the methodological principles of increasing the noise immunity of military radio communication systems in conditions of a priori uncertainty. During the research, the authors used the main provisions of the queuing theory, the theory of automation, the theory of complex technical systems, as well as general scientific methods of cognition, namely analysis and synthesis. The novelty is that in the course of work: – the purpose of functioning of the noise protection system of military radio communication systems is formulated; – indicators and criteria for increasing the noise immunity of military radio communication systems have been determined; – decomposition of the solution of this problem into problems depending on the signal and noise situation is carried out. An approach based on the hierarchical decomposition of the networks functional structure, the behavior of which is described by stochastic differential (or difference) equations of the high dimension state, into a number of interconnected but simpler functional structures is used for the functional description of military radio communication systems. The proposed approach to describe the behavior of military radio systems will allow to decompose the military radio system state and increase the efficiency of decision-making to adjust operating modes and parameters in real time. The results of the research should be used at the stage of parameters operational management and modes of the system operation.


Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 777
Author(s):  
Jan Leuchter ◽  
Radim Bloudicek ◽  
Jan Boril ◽  
Josef Bajer ◽  
Erik Blasch

The paper describes the influence of power electronics, energy processing, and emergency radio systems (ERS) immunity testing on onboard aircraft equipment and ground stations providing air traffic services. The implementation of next-generation power electronics introduces potential hazards for the safety and reliability of aircraft systems, especially the interferences from power electronics with high-power processing. The paper focuses on clearly identifying, experimentally verifying, and quantifiably measuring the effects of power electronics processing using switching modes versus the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of emergency radio systems with electromagnetic interference (EMI). EMI can be very critical when switching power radios utilize backup receivers, which are used as aircraft backup systems or airport last-resort systems. The switching power electronics process produces interfering electromagnetic energy to create problems with onboard aircraft radios or instrument landing system (ILS) avionics services. Analyses demonstrate significant threats and risks resulting from interferences between radio and power electronics in airborne systems. Results demonstrate the impact of interferences on intermediate-frequency processing, namely, for very high frequency (VHF) radios. The paper also describes the methodology of testing radio immunity against both weak and strong signals in accordance with recent aviation standards and guidance for military radio communication systems in the VHF band.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Nemtsov ◽  
I. V. Seryogin ◽  
P. I. Volnov

Base station (BS) is a terminal device of a radio communication network, while railway radio communications play an important role in ensuring safety of passenger and cargo transportation.A proposed method for calculating the performance of base stations in railway digital radio communication networks is intended to calculate for the BS the probabilities of being in certain state.BS was decomposed and such functional elements as circuit groups and a radio frequency path were identified, as well as the central module ensuring the exchange of information with elements of this BS and with other BSs. A detailed study of each element has increased accuracy of the proposed method. Following the Markov model, BS is presented as a system in which all possible states are considered. Models for BS with two and three circuit groups have been constructed. The parameters of each functional element of the model can be obtained through observation over a certain period. The solution of the system of equations for each of the models presented in the article will allow obtaining the values of the system being in a certain state. The obtained characteristics can be used to calculate the reliability of the entire radio communication network, and then to assess quality of service provided to the users of this network.Conclusions are made about the possibilities of using the obtained models when designing new railway communication networks and when calculating quality indices of existing ones. The proposed models can be applied not only to railway radio communication networks but also to mobile communication networks of commercial operators. 


Author(s):  
Krzysztof Bronk ◽  
Adam Lipka ◽  
Rafał Niski

The article introduces a method of performing a radio link quality assessment based on the Link Quality Indicator (LQI) which will be calculated for every system that is available. The method presented has been developed during the netBaltic project completed in Poland and generally applies to the so-called maritime zone A, i.e. the sea area where ships are still within the range of shore-based radio communication systems, particularly 3G/LTE cellular networks. The algorithm was developed based on the results of measurements obtained during two separate campaigns. That measurement data served as a basis for the method’s initial assumptions and was utilized during the method’s verification.


Author(s):  
Mohamed Krim ◽  
Adda Ali-Pacha ◽  
Naima Hadj-Said

<p>While the private radio communications field has grown in recent years, the communication method known as spread spectrum name has gained much prominence. A spread spectrum method can be combined with multiple access method CDMA for dividing sequences to create multi-user communication systems with very good performance of interference between symbols.The production of the chaotic sequence in scanning system and the information system according to DS-CDMA remains a hot research problem in this study to supervise in the knowledge wireless communication. This fact is still a question in establishing the secret code random spread sequence between the transmitter and the receiver.In DS-SS’s spreading is important to embed security information.It can avoid many problems in the complex calculation of the true circle. Furthermore the pseudo chaotic is reconstructed in the conventional gold to change shape with the logical operator “XOR” the results in simulation result shows in progress.It improves also the computing speed as this can solve the new equation of the problem in the original logistic map.There certainly has a kind in design: spreading chaotic sequence, chaos with gold code; including the number of users.So these are less in number and also limit the security and to can improve the ameliorate the quality of the transmissionand performance in terms of allowable number of users.The Bit error rate (BER) performance of the system is evaluated in multi-user environment under AWGN and reveals that the DS-SS system using new binary code combined with new logistic mapand gold code to ameliorate the quality of the transmission.</p>


Connectivity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 145 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. M. Cherevyk ◽  
◽  
A. V. Glushchuk

The article presents the results of the analysis of the existing method of radio suppression of radio communication systems in Wi-Fi networks, and conclusions are drawn regarding ways to increase its effectiveness. The method of radio suppression of radio communication systems with noise-like signals was chosen. It contains the implementation of structural obstacles and a scheme for smooth control of their power implemented in the HTTP/3 protocol. This makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of a jamming station with radio suppression of certain radio communication systems and reduce radioelectronic control equipment requirements. For the applied implementation of this technique in a jamming station, it is necessary to predict a reconnaissance tool covering the reception, determination and estimation of the parameters of noise-like signals; structural interference block; unit execution and regulation of the required power level of structural interference. One of the main tasks is to suppress radio communication systems (SRS). However, with the advance of digital technologies in speech and data transmission, noise-signaling (SHP) signals are increasingly being used to improve the noise immunity and latency of SRHs. One way to implement such signals is to modulate the carrier frequency by a pseudorandom sequence. The issue with productive radio suppression (RP) of SRWs with SHPS has been developing quite actively in recent years, and still remains relevant. Based on the features and means of electronic warfare (EWB), the SPS radio communications systems may be muted by the application of high-power shielding, narrowband or pulse interference. But this method does not cover minimization of radiolabeling of EW methods and can lead to electromagnetic compatibility violations.


ScienceRise ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Viktor Ostapchuk ◽  
Oleg Sova ◽  
Andrii Shyshatskyi ◽  
Olexander Harashchuk

The necessity of developing a mathematical model for the functioning of multi-antenna radio communication facilities with spectrally effective signals under the influence of destabilizing factors has been substantiated. The results of the study of the influence of destabilizing factors on the multi-antenna systems with spectrally effective signals are presented. New analytical dependences have been obtained, which make it possible to calculate the effect of destabilizing factors on the efficiency of multi-antenna system with spectrally effective signals. Object of research: development of a mathematical model of the functioning of multi-antenna radio communication facilities with spectrally effective signals under the influence of destabilizing factors. Investigated problem: taking into account additional destabilizing factors on the multi-antenna of a radio communication facility with spectrally effective signals. Main scientific results: when transmitting information in multi-antenna radio communication systems with spectrally effective signals, the following are taken into account: Type of parameters of deliberate interference, type and parameters of deliberate fading, type and parameters of security code structures, phase jitter, slope of the constellation matrix, Intersymbol interference, high mobility of objects (transmitter and receiver), the number of receiving and transmitting antennas, the number of subcarriers in the antenna channel. It has been established that taking into account all the parameters in the system makes it possible to assess the state of the channel, to develop measures to reduce the negative influence of destabilizing factors on the noise immunity of multi-antenna systems. A review of the practical use of research results: radio communication facilities with programmable architecture. Innovative technologies product: technology for substantiating the architecture of transceivers, software for programmable radio equipment, which can increase the noise immunity of radio communications, taking into account additional destabilizing factors and software for radio monitoring equipment. Overview of an innovative technological product: programmable radios, software for radio communications.


2018 ◽  
Vol 215 (4) ◽  
pp. 47-61
Author(s):  
Robert Matyszkiel ◽  
Bogusław Grochowina ◽  
Adam Dobkowski ◽  
Marcin Wiśniewski ◽  
Paweł Domaros

Abstract Accomplishment of basic services implementation with specific quality is one of the main challenges of the command and communication systems for modern maritime safety and defense. The specificity of the marine environment imposes the use of narrowband HF (High Frequency) and VHF (Very High Frequency) radio communication devices which are capable to implement IP transmission. This paper presents the requirements for the HF and VHF radio systems according to the IP protocol requirements. At the beginning basic properties of narrowband HF and VHF waveforms in context of their operational scenarios has been described. Then results of experimental research (implementation of narrowband services — voice and data) has been presented. Finally further research directions with contribution of the authors, in NATO working groups related to the development of NBWF (Narrowband Waveform) for coalition communication has been presented.


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