scholarly journals Authors Identification within the Subject Area in the Semantic Library

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-217
Author(s):  
Ольга Муратовна Атаева ◽  
Владимир Алексеевич Серебряков ◽  
Наталия Павловна Тучкова
Keyword(s):  
Digital Library ◽  
Specific Area ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Traditional Structure ◽  
Related Object ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Object Area ◽  
Area Data

The peculiarities of the task of authors identifying and determining author's contribution to publications in digital bibliographic codes are considered. The features of the problem of insufficient identification are manifested in the repetition of information, doubling, the presence of authors with completely coincidental names, self-quotation, autoplagiate and plagiarism itself. It is proposed to use publication information that has already been accumulated in the digital library in the form of related object area data and a variety of target thesaurus data, as the author and user of the library. This information contains links whereby keyword contexts, multiple co-authors, and term associations in dictionaries and thesauruses can be used to identify authorship. It is important that an array of scientific publications is considered, since they have an established traditional structure, which allows comparing fixed text elements (annotations, keywords, classifier codes, etc.). Thus, even if the names in the publications are fully matched, the question of authorship can be raised if the publications in the digital library correspond to different subject areas. Resolution of such contradictions is accomplished by evaluating a plurality of links of all elements of secondary publication information. The result of the comparison could be the addition of the author to a specific area, i.e. the extension of the addressee's thesaurus and the author's personal thesaurus, or the appearance of full namesakes in the library, but from different areas of knowledge. It has been shown that modern data analysis tools allow you to evaluate the author's contribution to publication, despite the fact that of course, only the scientific community can evaluate the real contribution to scientific research.

Predicting the citation and impact factor of terms for scientific publications using machine learning algorithms

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksey Klokov ◽  
Evgenii Slobodyuk ◽  
Michael Charnine
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Semantic Processing ◽  
The Body ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Text Data ◽  
Semantic Relationships ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Scientific Environment

The object of the research when writing the work was the body of text data collected together with the scientific advisor and the algorithms for processing the natural language of analysis. The stream of hypotheses has been tested against computer science scientific publications through a series of simulation experiments described in this dissertation. The subject of the research is algorithms and the results of the algorithms, aimed at predicting promising topics and terms that appear in the course of time in the scientific environment. The result of this work is a set of machine learning models, with the help of which experiments were carried out to identify promising terms and semantic relationships in the text corpus. The resulting models can be used for semantic processing and analysis of other subject areas.

Fraud at the Central Bank of Tanzania (A)

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mussa J. Assad
Keyword(s):  
Central Bank ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Internal Controls ◽  
Institutional Governance ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Forensic Accounting ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
The Subject

Subject area The subject areas for this case are auditing, fraud and investigations. It is also relevant for teaching aspects of corporate governance. Student level/applicability This case consolidates techniques and methodologies of special investigations and demonstrates weaknesses in governance and internal controls. It is appropriate for final year undergraduate students and graduate students who have attended classes on basics of accounting and financial reporting. Case overview The case is about institutional governance and the effects of ineptness at different levels of an organization that resulted in TAS. 133 billion being “improperly” paid out to 22 firms in the financial year 2005/2006.The case is structured to focus at the dilemma of the Director of Finance as an individual who featured in the latter stages of an extensive fraud where old unclaimable debts were revived and were being claimed and paid to fictitious assignees involving a number of Central Bank officials. However, the case seeks to interrogate issues related to financial records and controls in which the position of Director of Finance had more relevance. Expected learning outcomes Working on this case should result in enabling students to acquire expertise necessary for forensic accounting. It should also enable students to learn to gain an understanding of the practice of investigative and forensic accounting as well as an understanding of the interrelationships of the parties involved in forensic investigations. Supplementary materials Teaching note.

scholarly journals Modeling the subject areas of psychological research on pain

2020 ◽  
pp. 579-595
Author(s):  
Alexey I. Chuloshnikov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Subjective Experience ◽  
Graphical Model ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Psychological Research ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Objective Basis ◽  
The Individual

The article is devoted to the description and justification of the author’s model representing possible demarcation of subject areas in psychological and non-psychological studies of the phenomenon of pain. In the first part of the paper, the deficiencies of existing approaches to the study and explanation of pain are analyzed, and the need for rethinking the existing biopsychosocial approach is indicated, which can be done based on the understanding of pain as a phenomenon of mental reflection. As prerequisites for solving and concretizing these problems, we briefly analyze the historically established non-psychological areas of the pain study (physiological, algometric, and humanities-based), within which we identify the main issues and statements about the nature of pain (particularly as a phenomenon of the subjective world). These issues are considered in a more specific form on the basis of methodological difficulties in psychological research on pain. The main questions are formulated, including the following: the relation of the objective basis of pain to the subjective experience; determination of the subject area of psychological research into pain; determination of the categorical status of pain and its relation to other phenomena of the psyche, to the categories of «subject», «personality». In the second part of the article, based on the indicated theoretical and empirical assumptions, a graphical model illustrating potential subject areas of psychological and non-psychological research is derived. The model reflects the place of various pain phenomena within a single selection process, and the exclusion of the information necessary to reflect and regulate the interaction of an organism and a destructive agent at the physiological, mental (direct behavioral regulation), and sociopsychological levels (socially-mediated regulation). In accordance with the levels of ‘pain’ regulation and reflection, we formulate the following: hypothetical scope of the pain concept (the narrow and broad definition); subject areas and their specifics; possible determinants that represent their phenomenology; possible hierarchical relationships of pain reflection levels. The paper also provides an outline of a hypothetical mechanism that connects the process of selecting pain experiences (the content of the subjective picture of pain) to the individual personality characteristics of the subject experiencing pain.

scholarly journals The introduction of the problem of personal identity in the university course of philosophy

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 02005
Author(s):  
Olena Olifer
Keyword(s):  
Personal Identity ◽  
Continental Philosophy ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Topical Issue ◽  
Traditional Structure ◽  
New Material ◽  
The Subject ◽  
University Course ◽  
The University ◽  
First Time

The article considers the introduction of the problem of personal identity in the structure of the course of philosophy. The introduction of new material is the attempt to redesign the academic course of philosophy, simultaneously keeping its traditional structure. The problem of personal identity is a topical issue in analytic philosophy. However, it is not much learnt in Ukraine, where academic circles mostly orient to continental philosophy. The paper analyses the subject area of personal identity: its metaphysical status, the nature and conditions of personhood, the possible criteria, and the method of though-experiment. Then, it shows the steps of introducing personal identity in the course of philosophy. The novelty of the article is in the fact that the problem of personal identity is introduced for non-philosophy students for the first time at Ukrainian university course of philosophy.

scholarly journals Method for resolving the lexical polysemous search query based on ontology

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (89) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Iuliia I. Butenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Language ◽  
Search Engine ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Search Query ◽  
Lexical Unit ◽  
Area Of Interest ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Semantic Component ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
The Subject

One of the factors influencing the relevance of search output is the multivalued search query, expressed by lexical means of a natural language. The multivalued lexical unit manifests itself at the stage of a search query. The method of removing the multivalence of lexical units in a search query based on ontologies is proposed. It is grounded that ontologies allow transferring semantic component of data related to a subject area accurately enough. The proposed method for lexical multivariance resolution can be described as follows. A user search query is received at the search engine input. The search engine contacts the ontology library to find the query. If the lexical unit from the search query is multivalued, the search engine will offer the user a list of subject areas in which the lexical unit from the search query was found. Oft the user searches in advance for the result from a particular subject area. When the subject area is defined, the search engine determines the nearest elements in the structure of ontology, and when ranking the search output will be guided by their presence or absence. The use of ontologies also allows adding synonyms and acronyms meaning the same to the search query. The proposed approach will allow solving lexical multiplicity and significantly relieving the search output, leaving only the subject area of interest to the user.

scholarly journals Аlgorithmization of the knowledge base in service of passenger cars

2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
Viacheslav Pavlenko ◽  
◽  
Volodymyr Manuylov ◽  
Volodymyr Kuzhel ◽  
Vladislav Listgarten ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Knowledge Base ◽  
Intelligent Systems ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Conceptual Modeling ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Detailed Knowledge ◽  
Passenger Cars ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
The Subject

The article considers the architecture of conceptual modeling of the knowledge base, which creates a model of the subject area in the form of many concepts and relationships between them. This approach is based on the concept of a mobile software agent, which is implemented and functions as an independent specialized computer program or an element of artificial intelligence. Ensuring the use of subject area knowledge has become one of the driving forces of the recent surge in the study of artificial intelligence. For example, for models of many different subject areas it is necessary to formulate the concept of time. This representation includes the concepts of time intervals, time points, relative measures of time, etc. If one group of scientists develops a detailed knowledge base, others can simply reuse it in their subject areas using their own database. Creating explicit assumptions in the subject area, which underlie the implementation, makes it easy to change the assumptions when changing our knowledge of the subject area. The process of conceptualization of TO and P, first of all, involves the development of databases in research areas for the formalization and systematization of knowledge about the characteristics of this area of entities and phenomena. That is, the use of concepts in the field of maintenance in a consistent manner in relation to theories of knowledge. Ultimately, the paper updated mathematical modeling, algorithmization and implementation of intelligent systems in the field of maintenance, which will help automate the process of diagnosis and inspection of all car systems, facilitate fault prevention and improve the maintenance process and modernize the maintenance system itself. The approach of algorithmization of the base of knowledge of a condition of the car in each moment of time considered in work gives the chance to reduce time of stay of the car in the service center and to reduce considerably expenses for passing of MOT at service of cars.

scholarly journals Forestry-Related Educational Needs of Innovative Ohio Sawmill Operators

1996 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 135-139
Author(s):  
Stephen M. Bratkovich ◽  
Donald W. Floyd ◽  
Larry E. Miller
Keyword(s):  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Environmental Awareness ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Wood Products ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
High Importance ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Educational Need

Abstract Thirty-two innovative Ohio sawmill operators were surveyed to assess perceived "job importance" and their "current knowledge" of 67 job-related skills divided into 6 subject areas. The discrepancy or gap between importance and knowledge scores was used to compute perceived educational need scores for the skills, 21 of which are highlighted in this paper. Although the subject area of "sawmill production" was ranked first by sawmill operators in both importance and knowledge, the areas of "environmental awareness" and "forest product marketing" had the highest perceived educational need. Seventy-five percent of the forests-related skills received "high" importance scores; however, with the exception of "maintaining an adequate log supply," forestry-related skills ranked in or near the bottom-half of all skills in perceived educational need. Sawmillers rated their knowledge of forestry-related skills such as "understanding the benefits of TSI" higher than their knowledge level of skills such as "exporting lumber" and "developing new wood products." Recommendations are given for field foresters to assist them in initiating a meaningful dialogue with sawmill operators to help bridge the often-encountered communication gap between sawmiller, forester, and NIPF landowner. North. J. Appl. For. 13(3):135-139.

Trends of puffery in advertising – a bibliometric analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 2468-2485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krunal K. Punjani ◽  
V.V. Ravi Kumar ◽  
Sanjeev Kadam
Keyword(s):  
Bibliometric Analysis ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Graphical Analysis ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Research Collaborations ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Number Of Publications

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to quantitatively assess the essential trends of existing research on “puffery in advertising” through bibliometric analysis. Design/methodology/approach This study uses citation data collected through Scopus and Google Scholar for the research area “puffery in advertising” to investigate the most productive journals, top countries of affiliation and prominent years with maximum citations. The study analyses the 87 articles related to “puffery in advertising,” published during 1840 to 2018. Moreover, this study also presents graphical analysis through network maps. Findings “Puffery in advertising” has remained an under-researched area. However, records of past ten years indicate marginal growth in the number of publications. USA dominates this research area with most numbers of articles published till date. Through clustering of subject areas, it is found that majority of articles have been published under the subject area of “Business, Management and Accounting.” Interestingly, the results of the network maps slightly differ from that of citation table. Practical implications This paper is useful for any reader or researcher who wants to understand the trends of “puffery in advertising” in terms of citation analysis, authors and affiliation countries, and prominent years with maximum citations, which would further enable them to discover emerging research areas, potential research collaborations and publications. Originality/value To the knowledge of the authors, this is the first ever bilbiometric study on “puffery in advertising” providing a bird’s-eye view of the essential trends.

scholarly journals Creation of Query Expansion Based on the Subject Domain Thesaurus in the Ontology of Knowledge of the Semantic Library

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-291
Author(s):  
Olga Muratovna Ataeva ◽  
Vladimir Alekseevich Serebriakov ◽  
Natalia Pavlovna Tuchkova
Keyword(s):  
Query Expansion ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Equations Of Mathematical Physics ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
Video Archives ◽  
Scientific Subject ◽  
Search Quality

Possibilities of query expansion with subject area thesaurus are discussed. The role of the context defined by thesaurus term links is both to refine the query and to increase the size of the sample on the query. Of particular importance is the process of expanding the query for scientific subject areas where the search based on special terminology. In this case, thesauruses of subject areas must be used to minimize the occurrence of information noise. The proposed approach takes into account the application of similar terminology in various subject areas. Examples of the use of thesaurus of separate sections of equations of mathematical physics and related fields demonstrate the effectiveness of the chosen approach of research. By linking to concepts of information resources of other areas of knowledge, the extension of the information query captures search fields of remote subject areas and various types of data, texts, symbolic, audio and video archives. Research shows that expanding the query based on context semantics improves the search quality of scientific publications in digital information and increases the effectiveness of scientific interdisciplinary research.

scholarly journals Estructura de capital, un estudio sobre la producción científica y su contextualización

UDA AKADEM ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 72-118
Author(s):  
María Gabriela González-Rengel ◽  
Marco Antonio Piedra-Aguilera
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Business Management ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Decision Sciences ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Press ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Number Of Authors

El estudio bibliométrico tiene como propósito analizar el número de publicaciones científicas relacionadas a estructura de capital que se encuentran en la base de datos bibliográficos Scopus, la que permite conocer la cantidad de autores, publicaciones y citas recibidas por cada artículo. Para el análisis se consideró los periodos del 2013 al 2018 a nivel mundial; se obtuvieron 1.429 documentos concernientes a capital estructure según Subject área: Economics, econometrics and Finance 48% y Business, Management and Accounting 34,40%. Las áreas de Social Sciences 4.5% y Decisión Sciences 3.10%. La tasa de colaboración en investigaciones fue del 78% y de forma individual el 22%, Mathematics, Engineering, Environmental, entre otras representan el 10%. En revistas existen 1.237 artículos, 53 publicaciones en prensa, capítulos de libros 33, documentos de sesión 47 publicaciones, en libros 33 y, en cantidades menores, otros tipos de revisiones que representan una cantidad mínima sobre el tema considerando el aporte de la ciencia en las empresas. De la producción científica revisada, la participación de estudios con datos de las empresas ecuatorianas es casi nulo, la única publicación encontrada pertenece a Revelo, Rodríguez & Mantilla (2017).Palabras clave: artículos, empresas, estructura de capital, publicaciones. ABSTRACTthe purpose of the bibliometric study is to analyze the number of scientific publications related to capital structure found in the Scopus bibliographic database, which allows to know the number of authors, publications, citations received for each article. For the analysis, the periods 2013 to 2018 were considered worldwide, 1,429 documents were obtained concerning capital structure according to Subject area: Economics, Econometrics and Finance 48% and Business, Management and Accounting 34.40% Social Sciences areas 4.5% and Decision Sciences 3.10%. The rate of collaboration in research was 78% and individually 22%, Mathematics, Engineering and Environmental, among others represent 10%. In journals there are 1,237 articles, 53 publications in the press, chapters of books 33, session documents 47 publications, in books 33 and in minor quantities other types of reviews that represent a minimum amount on the subject considering the contribution of science in companies. Of the scientific production reviewed, the participation of studies with data from Ecuadorian companies is almost nil, the only publication found belongs to Revelo, Rodríguez & Mantilla (2017).Keywords: articles, companies, capital structure, publications

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