ERRORS, ALLOWED IN THE PREPARATION OF FOREIGN TRADING CONTRACTS BY RUSSIAN PARTICIPANTS OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, AND ALSO AS A RESULT OF NON-IMPLEMENTATION OR EXECUTIONS OF THE CONTRACT

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalya Bulygina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Foreign Trading

The article considers the mistakes made by Russian participants in foreign economic activity, as well as the consequences of non-performance or improper performance of the contract. Remedies of the Convention as they are established by their agreed, effective system of measures.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of State Supervision and Control of Foundations' Economic Activity

2019 ◽  
pp. 185-193
Author(s):  
Joanna Dominowska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Pooled Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Scientific Contribution ◽  
State Supervision ◽  
Effective System ◽  
The One ◽  
And Control ◽  
Activity Report

The construction of supervision and control of foundations and their economic activity in Poland is fairly well developed. The main goal of this research was to ascertain whether the procedure of supervision works effectively. It was also to highlight those supervision elements and stages that do not perform their role accurately and to indicate the reasons thereof. It is important to intensify the discussion on the change of the model of founda- tion supervision into a more effective system on the one hand, and less troublesome for entrepreneurs on the other. The research of this type has never been conducted through the cross-impact analysis. Every ministry presents only the analysis in relation to the foundations subordinated to them. There is no pooled analysis of the supervision state on economic activity of foundations in Poland, and in this respect, this study is a novel scientific contribution. The conclusion drawn from it points to a necessity for simplifica- tion, standardisation (a uniform foundation activity report form is not sufficient) and the introduction of instruments to affect the current foundations’ activity.

scholarly journals STRATEGIC ASPECTS OF THE MANAGEMENT OF FOREIGN AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE

2018 ◽  
pp. 162-169
Author(s):  
Viktor Hanin ◽  
Svitlana Borokh
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
Activity Management ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Activity Strategy

Introduction. The role and importance of foreign economic activity on both the macro and microeconomic levels is increasing in the conditions of globalization of the world economy and international economic relations. The problem of creation of an effective system of management of foreign economic activity in the enterprise becomes especially actual nowadays. Purpose. The article aims to study the theoretical aspects of effective directions of enterprise functioning on the foreign markets. These aspects should be based on the development and implementation of the foreign economic activity strategy. It will allow the company to survive in the long-term competition. Results. The article deals with the basic concepts of foreign economic activity management, the essence and process of its organization in the enterprise. The essence of the foreign economic activity strategy in the economic sphere of activity has been considered. The necessity of its development at the enterprises has been proved. It has been concluded that the success of the enterprise increasingly depends on the rationally organized foreign economic activity vector. Therefore, today an extremely important role belongs to the improvement of the organizational structure of enterprise activity management in order to increase the efficiency of the economic entity in the foreign market and the ability to react quickly and adapt to changes in the external environment. The practical significance of conclusions of the research is that they can be used in making managerial decisions and developing measures to improve the efficiency of foreign economic activity in the enterprise.

scholarly journals Analysis of the own capital of Ukrainian enterprises and features of its management in the conditions of the new economy of the global market

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Kuprina ◽  
T. Markova ◽  
М. Stupnytska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
New Economy ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Statistical Dynamics ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Equity Management ◽  
Retained Earnings

The article notes that the concept of "equity" in the studied literature is considered from the standpoint of economic, accounting, legal and financial management. The analysis of the dynamics and structureof the balance sheet of enterprises by type of economic activity of Ukraine for six years shows an increase inthe balance sheet currency by 90%. An analysis of the statistical dynamics of changes in the structure ofequity of enterprises by type of economic activity of Ukraine over six years shows that since 2014 the structure of registered capital, additional capital has changed dramatically and there is uncovered loss, which hasa negative tendency to increase. The low value of retained earnings and the emergence of losses justifiesthe need for an effective system of equity management, because it is due to this component there is the increase in equity and expansion of economic activity. Tasks for effective management of own capital of enterprises have been defined. The stages of the system of effective equity management of enterprises havebeen proposed.

FEATURES OF RESOURCE POTENTIAL MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhanna Zhygalkevych ◽  
◽  
Liubov Yefimova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Rational Management ◽  
Basic Production

At the present stage of economic development, the efficiency of enterprises is influenced by external and internal factors. The efficiency of the enterprise management process largely depends on the rational management of resources. The problem of improving the efficiency of resource potential is a topical issue, the solution of which is devoted to this article. Resources are defined as opportunities, because they reproduce the potential of enterprises in terms of quantitative and qualitative parameters of production of goods or services. The resource potential of enterprises is a set of all resources of the enterprise that provide the opportunity to obtain the maximum economic effect in a certain period. For effective management of resource potential, an effective system of formation of resource provision of enterprise development should be created, which is able to increase the efficiency of economic activity of the business entity. The article studies the effectiveness of resource management of the enterprise on the example of PJSC «Industrial and Distribution Systems» and provides an assessment of the use of certain components of the resource potential of the enterprise. The main attention is paid to the analysis of efficiency of use of the basic production assets as base of production and economic activity of the enterprise. This will determine the amount of reserve capacity for further development of the enterprise and will contribute to the creation of an effective system for managing itsresource potential. Based on the analysis at this company, a vector for improving the process of resource management is proposed, which requires further research. The results of the study allow domestic enterprises, including PJSC «Industrial and Distribution Systems», to use in practice measures to improve the efficiency of rational management of development resources in order to improve the process of their use.

scholarly journals ОБЛІКОВО-АНАЛІТИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКСПОРТНО-ІМПОРТНИХ ОПЕРАЦІЙ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Т. В. Калінеску ◽  
К. В. Голка
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Record Keeping ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Tax Legislation ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Electronic Cabinet ◽  
Basic Hypothesis ◽  
And Control

Inconsistency of book-keeping and tax legislation on questions foreign economic activity causes the necessity of objective reflection the export-import operations for a record-keeping and creation of the effective system of providing and control after its. A research aim is sent to the analysis of existent methodologies of the registration-analytical providing of export-import operations and development of its improvement directions. The modern aspects of export-import legislation and methodology of account, audit and control of operations of foreign economic activity became methodological basis of research. In the conducted researches the used methods of dialectics, methods and principles of scientific cognition, instruments of economic analysis, are for the improvement of the registration-analytical providing of export-import of enterprises operations. Supposition became the basic hypothesis of research, in relation to possibility of improvement modern export-import activity of enterprises by the improvement of the registration-analytical providing of foreign economic activity, like providing of more complete illumination of information in the electronic cabinet of tax payer. Exposition of basic material. In the article soil of realization of foreign economic activity is investigated in the cut of export-import operations. Bases of export and import, principles of export-import operations, are analyzed, as one of forms of economic relations of Ukraine with the foreign states. The features of realization of the registration-analytical providing of exportimport operations the subjects of entrepreneurial activity are exposed in Ukraine. The basic lacks of conduct, control and monitoring of foreign economic activity are certain. Reasonably directions of perfection providing of export-import operations are found of base of originality and practical meaningfulness of research and confirmed by the sound analysis of foreign economic activity of enterprises and applied value of suggestions in relation to the improvement of electronic cabinet of taxpayer, which activity of that is related to realization of export-import operations. Conclusions and prospects of further researches. It is offered: to create the effective system of record-keeping, that will provide the observance of legality, authenticity, timeliness, plenitude of information about realization of export-import operations, realization of reliable administrative control, to enter a walkthrough with helps of the electronic taxpayer cabinet. Further researches will be sent to the improvement of informative, registration-analytical software of intercommunications between the subjects of foreign economic activity and public, fiscal and custom organs.

Economic Activity

1967 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. C. Harcourt ◽  
P. H. Karmel ◽  
R. H. Wallace
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity

Institutional Specifics of Business Self-regulation

2003 ◽  
pp. 88-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Obydenov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Institutional Arrangement ◽  
Voluntary Membership ◽  
Sufficient Set ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Object Of Control ◽  
Self Enforcement

Self-regulation appears to be a special institution where economic actors establish their own rules of economic activity for themselves in a specific business field. At the same time they are the object of control within these rules and the subject of legal management of the controller. Self-regulation contains necessary prerequisites for fundamental resolution of the problem of "controlling the controller". The necessary and sufficient set of five self-regulation organization functions provides efficiency of self-regulation as the institutional arrangement. The voluntary membership in a self-regulation organization is essential for ensuring self-enforcement of institutional arrangement of self-regulation.

Economic effects of monetary policy in Russia: What do large datasets tell us?

2020 ◽  
pp. 31-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna A. Pestova ◽  
Natalia A. Rostova
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Exchange Rate Regime ◽  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Empirical Estimates

Is the Bank of Russia able to control inflation and, at the same time, manage aggregate demand using its interest rate instruments? In other words, are empirical estimates of the effects of monetary policy in Russia consistent with the theoretical concepts and experience of advanced economies? This paper is aimed at addressing these issues. Unlike previous research, we employ “big data” — a large dataset of macroeconomic and financial data — to estimate the effects of monetary policy in Russia. We focus exclusively on the period after the 2008—2009 global financial crisis when the Bank of Russia announced the abandoning of its fixed ruble exchange rate regime and started to gradually transit to an interest rate management. Our estimation results do not confirm standard responses of key economic activity and price variables to tightening of monetary policy. Specifically, our estimates do not reveal a statistically significant restraining effect of the Bank of Russia’s policy of high interest rates on inflation in recent years. At the same time, we find a significant deteriorating effect of the monetary tightening on economic activity indicators: according to our conservative estimates, each of the key rate increases occurred in March and December 2014 had led to a decrease in the industrial production index by about 0.2 percentage points within a year.

Economic models of Environment monitoring under imperfect information and high Costs

2014 ◽  
pp. 99-122
Author(s):  
M. Levin ◽  
K. Matrosova
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Monitoring ◽  
Environmental Regulation ◽  
Environmental Economics ◽  
Imperfect Information ◽  
Central Element ◽  
Economic Models ◽  
Environment Monitoring ◽  
Nature Protection ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Effective System

The paper considers monitoring of environmental change as the central element of environmental regulation. Monitoring, as each kind of principalagent relations, easily gives rise to corruptive behavior. In the paper we analyze economic models of environmental monitoring with high costs, incomplete information and corruption. These models should be the elements of environmental economics and are needed to create an effective system of nature protection measures.

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