scholarly journals POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME(PCOS), AWARENESS AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS, QASSIM UNIVERSITY, QASSIM REGION, SAUDI ARABIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 395-406
Author(s):  
Noura Mohammed Al Bassam ◽  
Sarah Ali ◽  
Syed Raziur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Data Entry ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Common Symptom ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Voice Change ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Ovarian Syndrome

Introduction: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that affects a woman’s hormone levels and it is said to be the most common female syndrome. Affects between 4-8% of reproductive-aged women and is associated with reproductive, metabolic and psychological dysfunction. Methods: A Quantitative observational cross-sectional study, we recruited 350 students of Qassim University selected using random sampling according to the inclusive criteria (age between 18-25 years). An online questionnaire designed in Arabic to facilitate the data collection, and university students, participated voluntarily. Statistical data entry and analysis of results was performed using Microsoft Excel. Results: Our sample size was 350 Qassim University students whose ages were between 18-25 years. 71% (n=248) Students heard about the PCOS, 49% of them heard about the symptoms from other people (mother, sister, cousin, etc.).  The presence of the symptoms of PCOS among these students was as, the most common symptoms were Hair loss 74%, Mood swing 67%, Acne 61%, and the least common symptom was Voice change 8%.  The prevalence of the syndrome among the university students was found to be 12% of these 350 students suffer from PCOS (diagnosed). Conclusion: 71% of studens were aware about the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. 12% of students suffered from PCOS. Most common symptoms reported was Irregular menstrual cycle, 87%, and the least common symptom was Voice change 13%. 62 % of the students who suffered from PCOS were taking treatments based on hormonal therapy and surgical intervention. Attitude and Practices showed misconceptions about PCOS, and a need for awareness.

scholarly journals Urban Rural Comparisons of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Burden among Adolescent Girls in a Hospital Setting in India

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swetha Balaji ◽  
Chioma Amadi ◽  
Satish Prasad ◽  
Jyoti Bala Kasav ◽  
Vandana Upadhyay ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Hospital Setting ◽  
Serum Testosterone ◽  
Clinical History ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Menstrual History ◽  
Ovarian Syndrome

Background. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a multifaceted disorder characterized by varying clinical presentations.Objective. The aim of this study was to determine urban and rural differences in the burden of polycystic ovarian syndrome among Indian adolescent females aged 12 to 19 years.Methods. A pilot cross-sectional study was conducted for a period of one month (August-September 2013) at Balaji Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. The final sample included 126 study participants located in various urban (50%,n=63) and rural (50%,n=63) settings. Information was gathered on sociodemographic and anthropometric characteristics, clinical history, occurrence of acne and hirsutism, serum testosterone levels, obstetric history, family history of chronic diseases, menstrual history, physical activity, and dietary intake.Results. Eighteen percent of the participants were confirmed of having PCOS by recent guidelines of Rotterdam Consensus for adolescent diagnosis of PCOS (presence of all three elements). Majority of the individuals with PCOS had an average age of 16 (SD = 2) (P=.02) years with an average age of menarche 12 years (SD = 1).Conclusion. The proportion of participants diagnosed with PCOS was higher among urban participants in comparison to rural participants.

scholarly journals Study of prevalence and determinants of polycystic ovarian syndrome among adolescent girls in rural area: a prospective study

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 3135
Author(s):  
Manisha M. Laddad ◽  
Nitin S. Kshirsagar ◽  
Gauri P. Shinde ◽  
Vaishnavi S. Shivade
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Lifestyle Modification ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
Ovarian Syndrome

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most frequent endocrinological disorder affecting 5-10% of women in the reproductive age. This prevalence ranging from 2.2% to 26% in adult women from 18-45 year. In a recent study the prevalence of a confirmed diagnosis of PCOS in adolescents aged 10 to 19 years was 5-15%, which increased to 10-22%. When undiagnosed cases with documented symptoms qualifying for PCOS according to NIH (National institute of Health) criteria were included. PCOS is a complex endocrine disorder which is most common in women of reproductive age. PCOS may first present in adolescence, but the incidence of PCOS in adolescence is not known, as diagnostic criteria for PCOS in the adolescent age-group is still not defined, PCOS symptoms tend to overlap with normal pubertal changes making the diagnosis even more challenging. The objective is to study prevalence and symptomatology of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in adolescent girls.Methods: Prospective Cross sectional study between April 2018 and March 2019. 150 adolescent girls aged 10 to 19 years attending OPD with oligomenorrhea, irregular menstrual cycle, obesity and/or hirsutism were advised for biochemical, hormonal, and ultrasonographic evaluation for diagnosis of PCOS on the basis of Rotterdam's criteria at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Deemed University, Karad, Maharashtra, India.Results: Prevalence of PCOS in the study was 17.33% in the study group.Conclusions: PCOS is increasingly encountered during adolescence, although the overall prevalence is low and evaluation of PCOS in adolescents is challenging. At this age, lifestyle modification is imperative to prevent long-term metabolic and reproductive complications.

scholarly journals Anti Müllerian Hormone as a Predictor of Metabolic Syndrome in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

2017 ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Budi Wiweko ◽  
Cynthia A. Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Obstet Gynecol ◽  
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Rotterdam Criteria

Objective: To evaluate whether Anti Müllerian Hormone (AMH) can be used as a predictor of metabolic syndrome in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS).Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Yasmin Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Jakarta between June and December 2012. Forty-one patients diagnosed with PCOSbased on Rotterdam Criteria were enrolled. Secondary were was taken from medical record..Results: A total of 22 subjects were involved in this study. Mean AMH level in the metabolic syndrome group is compared to the non-metabolic syndrome group (10.72 ± 6.23 ng/ml vs 7.97 ± 4.50ng/ml, p=0.12). AMH was strongly associated with HDL, triglyceride and insulin resistance (r-value of -0.29, 0.23, and 0.21 respectively, p < 0.05).Conclusion: AMH can be used as a predictor of metabolic syndrome in PCOS.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 5-2: 83-86]Keywords: anti müllerian hormone, metabolic syndrome, polycystic ovarian syndrome

scholarly journals Correlation of serum androgen and gonadotropin with anti-mullerian hormone in polycystic ovarian syndrome in Eastern Indian population

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 256
Author(s):  
Somnath Singh Raghuvanshi ◽  
Anirban Sinha ◽  
Animesh Maiti ◽  
Partha Pratim Chakraborty ◽  
Asish Kumar Basu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Pulse Generator ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Serum Testosterone ◽  
Pulse Frequency ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Ovarian Syndrome

Background: Ovarian steroidogenesis requires gonadotropin stimulation, Luteinizing Hormone (LH) is a key factor in the hyperandrogenaemia of the polycystic ovary syndrome. Progesterone is the primary regulator of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) pulse frequency; however, in the polycystic ovary syndrome, the GnRH pulse generator is relatively resistant to the negative feedback effects of progesterone.  Study aims to evaluate the association of Anti-mullerian hormone with serum androgen and gonadotropin level in adolescents and young women of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).Methods: This was a single centre observational Cross-sectional study carried out in the department of Endocrinology and metabolism, Medical College, Kolkata from March 2017 to January 2019. Total number of study subjects were 207 out of which 138 were cases.Results: The AMH had strong positive correlation with serum testosterone in both case and control groups (r 0.542, p<0.001 and r 0.57, p<0.001) respectively .After the adjustment of age and BMI , the AMH moderately positive  but extremely significant correlation with serum testosterone as compare to control.Conclusions: Hyperandrogenaemia and higher ratio of LH and FSH associated with higher serum AMH level is associated with the higher serum AMH in polycystic ovarian syndrome.

scholarly journals Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) awareness among young women of central India

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 3960
Author(s):  
Jaya Patel ◽  
Shailesh Rai
Keyword(s):  
Young Women ◽  
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Central India ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The People ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
Ovarian Syndrome

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) associated with multiple presentation in females although it is common disorder but due to lack of knowledge females often delays in getting confirm diagnosis and treatment. PCOS remains a syndrome and as such no single diagnostic criterion is sufficient for clinical diagnosis. Objective: To assess the knowledge about PCOS in young women.Methods: Cross sectional study was performed on 400 women of age group 18-30 years either studying in Colleges or working in Indore city. Written informed consent was obtained and simple random technique was applied for selection of study participants. Pre-designed, pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. The data collected were analyzed through percentages and frequencies using Excel. Relevant statistical test was applied was applied and p value was calculated where ever required and considered statistically significant when it is <0.05.Results: Among 400 participants, only 41% of the women were aware of the term PCOS. 46% of the subjects who were aware about the organ system involved in this disease. Most of the people know about this disorder through friends or relatives. 49% of the women knew about the various signs and symptoms associated with PCOS.Conclusions: The results of present study show that very few of the young women understand what this disease is and what are the earliest symptoms that should alarm them to consult a physician.  Discussion with the girls in college authors came to know that most of the people are considering menstrual pain and irregularities as a part of their physiological process and do not consider consulting a doctor.

scholarly journals Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome: a cross sectional study

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 3055 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepa Shanmugham ◽  
Sindhu Natarajan ◽  
Arun Karthik
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Dysfunction ◽  
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Reproductive Function ◽  
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone ◽  
Endocrine Disorders ◽  
Free T4 ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Ovarian Syndrome

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and thyroid disorders are two of the most common endocrine disorders in the general population. Both of these endocrine disorders share common predisposing factors, gynaecological features and have profound effect on reproductive function in women. The aim of this study is to study the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome and to evaluate the relationship between polycystic ovarian syndrome and thyroid dysfunction.Methods: This is a cross sectional observational study done on 100 patients with Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome based on Rotterdam’s criteria. The exclusion criteria was hyperprolactinemia, congenital adrenal hyperplasia and virilising tumour. Thyroid function was evaluated by measurement of fasting serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine levels (free T3 and free T4).Results: The mean age of the study patients was 26±4.2 years. Among the study patients, 11% of them had goitre. 18% of the patients with presented with subclinical hypothyroidism. The mean TSH levels in the study patients was 4.62±2.12 mIU/ml. The overall prevalence of thyroid dysfunction was 33% in the study patients with PCOS.Conclusions: This study concludes that the prevalence of hypothyroidism is increased in women with PCOS patients.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document