scholarly journals STATUS KUALITAS PERAIRAN UMUM DAN AIR TANAH DI WILAYAH JAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suhendar I. Sachoemar ◽  
Heru Dwi Wahjono

The environment and water quality status of the open waters of the rivers and lake including ground water surround DKI Jakarta was evaluated on the base of the data collected by local government of the environmental agency of DKI Jakarta (BPLHD) period of 2004. The result shows that water quality of those open waters has degraded due to the impact of the domestic and industrial waste that flowing through the rivers. The DO, total suspended solid (TSS), ammonia, organic matter, BOD and COD of the open waters in general have more than intemperate of the environmental standard of the water quality for drinking, fisheries, animal husbandry and industrial need. While the ground water has degraded due to the increasing of the Fe, Mn and detergent.  To eliminate and minimize the degradation of the water quality of the open waters and ground water surround Jakarta, strict regulation should be established following the regular monitoring of the whole area of the open and ground waters.  Katakunci : Kualitas Perairan Umum, Sungai, Situ, Air Tanah, DKI Jakarta.

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Siswanta Kaban ◽  
Husnah Husnah ◽  
Siti Nurul Aida

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas air Sungai Musi tahun 2007 sampai dengan 2008 di bagian tengah dan hilir berdasarkan pada sumber polutan. Empat belas stasiun pengambilan contoh ditetapkan sebagai sumber polutan seperti industri maupun pemukiman penduduk, dan referensi yang jauh dari industri maupun pemukiman yang digunakan sebagai pembanding. Pada setiap stasiun, pengambilan contoh dilakukan 3 kali waktu pengambilan, yaitu bulan April, Juni, dan Januari yang dapat mewakili 3 musim yang berbeda pada tahun tersebut. Beberapa parameter diukur in situ sementara beberapa lain dianalisis di laboratorium dengan standar methods (AWWAWEF, 2005). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa industri yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan kelapa sawit dan karet cenderung menurunkan kualitas perairan di Sungai Musi. Kandungan logam berat dalam sedimen di Sungai Musi relatif rendah dengan kandungan Cr+6 dan Pb yang tertinggi masing-masing 13,481 dan 1,747 μg per g. Curah hujan cenderung menurunkan beberapa parameter fisika dan kimia kualitas perairan. Potensi pencemaran cenderung ditemukan di bagian hilir Sungai Musi, karena sebaran industri dan intensitas pemanfaatan perairan cukup tinggi di bagian sungai tersebut. Study in order to know distribution of pollution source and its effect on water quality of the middle and down stream of Musi River was conducted in April and June 2007 and January 2008. Fourteen sampling sites were selected based on the pollution source and the minimal degradation site (reference sites). Parameters observed were pollution source distribution and water and sediment parameters such as physical and chemical parameters. Water sample was collected at 0.5 m from water surface by using Kemmerer water sampler while sediment samples were taken by using Ekman grab. Some of the parameters were analyzed in situ while the rest were analyzed in laboratory. Results indicated that oil palm and rubber industries were mostly the pollution source in Musi River. Potential pollution source was mostly found in the middle and down stream of Musi River since most of pollution source and high water utilization found in this area. Water quality parameters except total suspended solid and biochemical oxygen demand, were still in the range that can be tolerated by the aquatic organisms. Rain fall tends to decrease water quality of the river. Concentration of heavy metal such as Chrom (Cr+6) and plumbum in the sediment were in still in low concentration with the highest concentration reaching 13.481 and 1.747 μg per g respectively.


2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-83
Author(s):  
H.K Pandey ◽  
Seema Gakhar ◽  
Gourav Chawla

Author(s):  
Donald Runnells ◽  
Mary Siders

In order to investigate the impact of the 1988 fires on the chemistry and water quality of shallow ground water in Yellowstone National Park, a two­year program of sampling and analysis was begun in August, 1989. Samples from ground-water wells for which pre-fire chemical data could be obtained were selected for this study. Although it may have been anticipated that the surface waters would show some effects of fire, in terms of increased sedimentation and the addition of ash-laden runoff, the effects of the fires on ground water are less predictable. The purpose of this investigation is to determine the character and extent of these effects.


Author(s):  
Donald Runnells ◽  
Mary Siders

The objective of this research is to provide a detailed analysis and assessment of the impact of the 1988 forest fires on the chemistry and water quality of shallow ground water in Yellowstone National Park. Specific objectives for the first five months of this study (August through December, 1989) included: (1) review of existing data on the chemistry of ground water at selected sites in Yellowstone National Park, (2) selection of suitable sampling sites and initial rounds of sample collection and analysis, (3) continued literature search for comparable or complimentary studies, (4) establishment of professional contacts within the park, other universities, and within the U.S. Geological Survey.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shradha Sinha ◽  
Neeraj Agarwal ◽  
Shailja Pandey ◽  
Vandana Grover

Attempt is made to understand the impact of tanneries on ground water quality of Unnao. Study was undertaken to evaluate physico-chemical parameters and chromium, lead iron concentration in ground water near tannery industries. The results revealed that only two parameters fluoride and chromium are present in slight high concentration than permissible limit. Ground water quality % sample compliance / violation with respect to BIS standard were also studied.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annisa Annisa

Kegiatan penambangan Batubara sebagai salah satu komoditas penambahan devisa negara. Namun dampak negatif dari kegiatan penambangan batubara adalah sebagai penghasil air limbah dengan kandungan bahan-bahan yang berbahaya, terlebih jika kegiatan penambangan tersebut dekat di hulu sungai. PT. XXX adalah sebuah perusaahan yang bergerak dibidang pertambangan yang terletak di Muara Teweh Kalimantan Tengah. Guna mengetahui dampak lingkungan yang disebabkan olehkegiatan penambangan khususnya dampak dari air limbah batubara maka PT. XXX  melakukan pemantauan lingkungan pertriwulan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui penurunan kualitas air. Analisis data lapangan dan laboratorium atas beberapa parameter diantaranya analisis pH, Total Suspended Solid (TSS), kandungan Fe dan Mn yang merujuk pada Peraturan  Gubernur Kalimantan Selatan  No. 036 Tahun 2008  Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Kegiatan Penambangan, Pengolahan/Pancucian Batubara dan Kepmen LH No. 113 Tahun 2003 untuk keluaran dari kolam pengolahan limbah cair tambang batubara. Berdasarkan Hasil analisis laboratorium  didapatkan hasil uji parameter kualitas air  yaitu nilai TSS berkisar <2 mg/l – 13 mg/l, nilai pH antara 6,89 -7,78, kandungan besi (Fe) berkisar  0,06 mg/l - 0,78 mg/l dan kandungan Mangan (Mn) berkisar < 0,0022 mg/l – 0,004 mg/l.Kata kunci: Batubara, parameter, penambangan, pH, TSS. Coal mining activities as one of the commodity additions of foreign exchange. However, the negative impact of coal mining activities is as a producer of waste water with dangerous ingredients, especially if the mining activities are near the upstream of the river. PT. XXX is a mining company located in MuaraTeweh, Central Kalimantan. In order to know the environmental impact caused by mining activities, especially the impact of coal waste water, PT. XXX conducts quarterly environmental monitoring. This activity aims to determine the decrease of water quality. Analysis of field and laboratory data on several parameters such as pH analysis, Total Suspended Solid (TSS), Fe and Mncontents referring to South Kalimantan Goverment Regulation no. 036 Year 2008 About Quality Standard of Wastewater Mining, Processing / washing Coal and LH Decree No. 113 of 2003 for the output of liquid waste pools of coal mines. Pursuant to result of laboratory analysis got result of water quality parameter test that is value of TSS about <2 mg / l - 13 mg / l, pH value between 6,89 -7,78, iron content (Fe) 0,06 mg / l - 0 , 78 mg / l and Manganese content (Mn) ranged from <0.0022 mg / l - 0.004 mg / l.Key word: coal, mining, parameter, pH, TSS.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-93
Author(s):  
Rini Setiawati ◽  
Nurpilihan Bafdal

Hydroponic cultivation of melon plants with a fertigation system using ground water is one of the cultivation technologies that is expected to improve the quality and production of crops. Fertigation technology (fertilizer and irrigation) using autopot is an irrigation system allow to provide irrigation water by self-watering system by not using electric power so that the fertigation system is more efficient. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the impact of groundwater quality on the quality of melon (Cucumis melo L.) plants. The research method used is descriptive method. The quality parameters of the melon used in this study were water content, carbohydrate, protein, fat, ash, vitamin C and sweetness (% brix). The results of research on ground water quality show that the quality of ground water used is included in the category of non-polluted, which means that the water has good quality. The results showed the quality of melon has an average value of 95.19% fruit water content, 1.99% carbohydrate content, 1.37% protein content, 0.88% fat content, 0.57% ash content, vitamin C 6 , 91%, and total dissolved solids (sweetness) 9.4 0brix. The quality of the melon is classified as low quality according to SNI 7883-2013. The results of the ground water quality and the quality of the melon shows if the ground water affects the quality of the melon plants.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 551-562
Author(s):  
Kamod Kanwar Rathore ◽  
Suraj Kumar Singh

The present study represents the impact of marble mining and processing units on the quality of ground water in the Rajasamand district of Rajasthan state. For this work various water sampleswere collected from surrounding areas of the mining hub covering all the tehsil namely- Rajasmand, Amet, Bhim, Deogarh, Khamnor,Kumbhalgarh, and RailmangraofRajasamd district. The sample were analysed for various Physio- chemical parameters like-Electrical Conductivity(EC), pH, Total Hardness (TH), Dissolved Solids-Total (TDS), Sodium (Na+1) Potassium(K+1), Calcium (Ca+2), Magnesium (Mg+2), Chloride (Cl-1), Sulphate (SO4-2), Carbonate (CO3-2 ), Bicarbonate (HCO32), Nitrate(NO3-1) , Fluoride (F), the result of water quality parameters was compared with IS:10500-2012 drinking water specification. The finding of results indicates that the level of the certain parameters like TDS, TH, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Cl, NO3, andF exceed the limits of ground water stipulated by Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). As per the observations, we must say that it may be possible that one of the egregious sourcesto polluting ground water in the region is marble mining and its allied activities. The present study is based on the sample collected and tested in the laboratory and it is an attempt to determine the physio- chemical characteristics of ground water in the marble mining area of the Rajasamand district in Rajasthan state of India.


Author(s):  
Donald Runnells ◽  
Mary Siders

In order to investigate the impact of the 1988 forest frres on the chemistry and water quality of shallow ground water in Yellowstone National Park, a two-year regime of sampling and analysis was begun in August, 1989. Samples from ground-water wells for which pre-fire chemical data could be obtained were selected for this study.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 433-442
Author(s):  
Duru Majesty ◽  
Alisa Christopher ◽  
Ike Christian ◽  
Akubugwo Emmanuel ◽  
Chinyere Godwin ◽  
...  

Seasonal variations water quality of Nche stream in carried out using standard methods. The study lasted between April, 2014-March, 2015. Results obtained revealed that pH of the Nche stream varied from 6.41-6.87 in rainy season to 5.50-6.10 in dry season. Mean values for total solid, total dissolved solid, and total suspended solid for rainy season were 208.32 mg/l, 91.81 mg/l, and 116.50 mg/l respectively, while 139.88 mg/l, 72.47 mg/l, and 67.40 mg/l were the respective mean values for total solid, total dissolved solid and total suspended solid in dry season. Bacterial isolates from the stream include Actinomyces sp., Bacillus sp., Staphylococcus sp., Lactobacillus sp, Streptococcus sp., Achromobacter sp., Klebsilla sp., Salmonella sp., Escherichia sp., Acinetobactor sp., Serratia sp., Proteus sp., Enterobacter sp., Vibrio sp., Shigellasp, Flavobacterium sp., Citrobacter sp., Micrococcus sp., and Pseudomonas sp., while saprophytic mould isolates were Penicilum sp., Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp., Fusarium sp., Cladosporium sp., Rhizopus sp., and Geotricum sp. Levels of cadmium for Nche stream from August to the rest of dry season as observed did not fall within WHO limit. Mean values of THBC, THUB, TCC, SCC, TVB, and TFC observed in the studied stream water were higher in rainy seasons than dry season and high than their respective WHO limits. The ability of cadmium heavy metal to accumulate in the body and the infective nature of the isolated organisms could pose a problem to the locals who consume water from this stream without further purification. There is need to inform the local population on the seasonal pollution status of Nche stream since they heavily depend on this stream as a source of domestic water. This study has evaluated the seasonal water quality of Nche stream, a water body in Imo State, Nigeria.


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