scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN ATAS PENERAPAN KLAUSULA BAKU

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Muhamad Syamsudin
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Supreme Court Decision ◽  
District Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Court Judge ◽  
Legal Questions ◽  
The Supreme Court

ABSTRAKKajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh putusan kasasi Mahkamah Agung yang memutus berbeda dengan putusan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen, yang dikuatkan oleh Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya terkait dengan gugatan pelanggaran klausula baku oleh pelaku usaha jasa kebugaran milik PT X. Permasalahannya adalah: 1) Apakah isi klausula baku yang tercantum dalam perjanjian anggota jasa kebugaran milik PT X dapat dibenarkan berdasarkan Pasal 18 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen?; 2) Apakah dasar pertimbangan hakim Mahkamah Agung sudah tepat dan mencerminkan nilai-nilai keadilan bagi para pihak jika dibandingkan dengan Putusan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen dan Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya? Kajian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode pendekatan kasus dan perundang-undangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa klausula baku dalam perjanjian keanggotaan jasa kebugaran milik PT X telah melanggar ketentuan Pasal 18 ayat (1) huruf a, c, e, f, dan g Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Konsekuensinya adalah batal demi hukum. Putusan Mahkamah Agung tidak tepat dan cermat dalam mempertimbangkan fakta-fakta hukum dan penerapan hukumnya. Ditinjau dari substansinya, Putusan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen yang dikuatkan oleh Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya lebih memenuhi rasa keadilan dan melindungi konsumen jika dibandingkan dengan Putusan Mahkamah Agung.Kata kunci: perlindungan konsumen, klausula baku, perjanjian keanggotaan. ABSTRACTThe background of this study is related to the Supreme Court Decision which is contradicted the Decision of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) upheld by the Surabaya District Court in relation to the lawsuit regarding the violation of the standard clause by PT X. The legal questions are: 1) Does the standardized clause contained in the membership agreement of PT X violate the Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Law?; 2) Are the considerations of the Supreme Court Judge appropriate and do they reflect the justice values for the parties when compared with the decision of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency and the Surabaya District Court? This study is a normative legal research done with case study and legislation review. The results indicate that the standardized clause in the membership agreement of PT X has violated the provisions of Article 18 paragraph (1) letters a, c, e, f, and g. The consequences is null and void. The Supreme Court failed to consider and employ the legal facts in the ruling. By the content, the Decision of BPSK strengthened by the Surabaya District Court is likely more justifiable and protective compared to the Supreme Court Decision.Keywords: consumer protection, standardized clause, membership agreement.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM OLEH HAKIM AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM MENANGANI KASASI PERKARA KARTEL PUTUSAN KPPU YANG MENGGUNAKAN ALAT BUKTI TIDAK LANGSUNG (INDIRECT EVIDENCE)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-101
Author(s):  
Fransiska Lestari Simanjuntak
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Indirect Evidence ◽  
District Court ◽  
Legal Problem ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Court Judge ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Valid Evidence ◽  
The Republic

Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) is an institution authorized to handle unfair business competition violation. In fact, in several KPPU decisions it was revealed that KPPU prioritizes indirect evidence in handling cartel cases in Indonesia. KPPU's decision is not final and binding. Business actors who do not accept the decision of KPPU may file an objection at the District Court. The parties who do not accept the decision of the district court, may file an appeal in the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. The type of research is used in this research is normative legal research, that is research done by reviewing the rules of law applicable or applied to a certain legal problem. The result of the research shows that in the Supreme Court appeal, KPPU's decision was upheld and canceled by Supreme Court to KPPU's decision uses indirect evidence in handling cartel case. The basis of consideration of the Supreme Court Justices ruling the KPPU's decision in the case of the tire cartel and the cement cartel is the Chief Justice accepting and acknowledging the indirect evidence as valid evidence, since the evidence is sufficient and logical evidence, and there is no evidence the more powerful that can weaken the indirect evidence. While the consideration of the Supreme Court Judge overturning the KPPU's decision in the case of cartel fuel surcharger is not accepting and acknowledging indirect evidence as valid evidence, because the evidence is insufficient and illogical, and there is stronger evidence that can weaken the tool indirect evidence

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI PELALAWAN NOMOR 19.PID.SUS.LH/2016/PN.PLW DAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 2284 K/PID.SUS.LH/2016 TENTANG TANGGUNG JAWAB PIDANA IR. FRANS KATIHOKANG BIN RUBEN KATIHOKANG SEBAGAI MANAGER OPERASIONAL YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novrika Novrika
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Forest Fires ◽  
Supreme Court Decision ◽  
Environmental Crime ◽  
Assessment Model ◽  
District Court ◽  
Competency Assessment ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Court Involved

ABSTRAKTujuan penulisan artikel ini yakni untuk mengetahui pertimbangan putusan Pengadilan Negeri Pelalawan Nomor 19.Pid.Sus.LH/2016/PN.Plw terhadap pelaku tindak pidana yang berkedudukan sebagai manager operasional yang di dakwa dengan perbuatan yang mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan hidup dan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2284 K/Pid.Sus.LH/2016 terhadap pelaku tindak pidana yang berkedudukan sebagai manager operasional yang di dakwa dengan perbuatan yang mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan hidup serta perbandingan antara keduanya. Metode penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif atau yang dikenal dengan istilah legal research, yang menekankan pada studi dokumen kepustakaan yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan dan tujuan penelitian ini. Pendekatan yang digunakan yakni berupa pendekatan asas hukum dan perbandingan hukum. Kesimpulan berdasarkan penelitian ini penulis uraikan berupa perbandingan putusan Pengadilan Negeri Pelalawan dan Putusan Mahkamah Agung, bahwa terdapat Perbedaan pertimbangan hakim terkait unsur kesengajaan, unsur sarana dan prasarana pencegahan kebakaran hutan, Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Pelalawan berpendapat bahwa unsurnya tidak terbukti, sedangkan Hakim Mahkamah Agung berpendapat sebaliknya. Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Pelalawan baik ketua ataupun masing-masing anggota majelisnya tidak memiliki sertifikasi Hakim lingkungan hidup sebagaimana diatur Keputusan Mahakamah Agung Nomor 134/KMA/SK/IX/2011, tanggal 5 September 2011, tentang setifikasi Hakim Lingkungan Hidup. Sedangkan Hakim Mahkamah Agung telah memiliki sertifikat lingkungan sesuai yang dikehendaki oleh Keputusan Mahakamah Agung tersebut. Hal ini menjadi masukan penulis terkait penegasan model pertimbangan kompetensi hakim dalam mengadili perkara tindak pidana lingkungan hidup di Indonesia. Kata kunci: putusan; tindak pidana lingkungan hidup; kompetensi hakimABSTRACTThe purpose of remembering this article includes the discussion of the decision of the Pelalawan District Court Number 19.Pid.Sus.LH / 2016 / PN.Plw against opposing the follow-up of those who are located as operational managers charged with research related to the Supreme Court Number 2284 K / Pid.Sus. LH / 2016 against executors of criminal acts who are domiciled as operational managers who are charged with the perpetrators who oppose environmental destruction and reverse the transition. This research method uses normative legal research methods or known as legal research, which are agreed upon in the study of library documents relating to the topic and purpose of this study. The advice used consists of legal principles and replaces law. The conclusion of this court involved a description of the decisions of the Pelalawan District Court and the Supreme Court Decision, which refers to court considerations relating to intentions, lack of facilities and infrastructure that can address forest fires, District Court Judges. The Panel of Judges of the Pelalawan District Court or their respective chairpersons did not have the certification of Environmental Judges agreeing to the Supreme Speech Decree Number 134 / KMA / SK / IX / 2011, dated September 5, 2011, concerning the certification of Environmental Judges. While the Chief Justice has an environmental certificate according to what is desired by the Supreme Court's Decision. This is an input that is proposed to affirm the judge's competency assessment model in judging cases of environmental crime in Indonesia.Keywords: decision; environmental crime; judge’s competency.

scholarly journals Kajian Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Agung dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pada Perusahaan Leasing Dengan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Agustine Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Supreme Court Decision ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
District Court ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Court Judge ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Finance Company

The purpose of this study for reviewed the dispute resolution between the finance company and the consumer decided by BPSK in the case of Supreme Court Decision Number 210 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2015 and examine the consideration of the Supreme Court Judge stating that BPSK is not authorized to decide case in between consumer financing companies.This research is normative descriptive who use secondary data and collecting data use literature study. Data analysis use interactive model.The result of the research indicates that the Supreme Court Decision Number 210 K/Pdt.Sus- BPSK/2015 in the case of special dispute on consumer dispute between First Indo American Leasing Branch Bandung ("First Indo Finance") with BPSK Bandung and Neva Rahmansyah, SE stated that The Supreme Court rejected the appeal from the First Appeal Applicant of PT First Indo American Leasing Bandung ("First Indo Finance") and amended the decision of Bandung District Court Number 461/Pdt.G/2014/PN Bdg. dated December 24, 2014 so that it is clear that the Supreme Court accepted the exception of the petitioners and stated that BPSK is not authorized to examine and adjudicate the case and to punish the Cassation Applicant Applicant to pay the court fee in the appeal level stipulated at Rp 500,000 (five hundred thousand rupiahs). Consideration of the Supreme Court Judge stating that BPSK is not authorized to  decide the case in the case between the finance company and the consumer because the legal relationship between the Plaintiff and the Defendant constitutes a joint financing agreement with the fiduciary transfer of property, which implements civil law relationships and does not include consumer disputes as provided in the Act Number 8 Year 1999 on Consumer Protection so that the dispute arising from the implementation of the consumer financing agreement is a dispute agreement which is the authority of the District Court.  

scholarly journals Kedudukan dan Efektivitas Justice Collaborator di dalam Hukum Acara Pidana

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-256
Author(s):  
Adi Syahputra Sirait
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Court Judge ◽  
Analysis Instrument ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Illicit Trafficking

This article aims to analyze and explain the position of justice collaborator in criminal procedural law and the effectiveness of justice collaborator in proof, as an analysis instrument this research uses a case study of a narcotics-specific criminal decision in the Supreme Court where narcotics is an extraordinary crime committed in an organized manner by a drug syndicate narcotics, this research uses a social legal research approach using juridical type, the research data is obtained from an analysis of the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 920K / Pid.Sus / 2013 which is then analyzed using the effectiveness theory. The Supreme Court Judge determines the defendant as a justice collaborator based on the Supreme Court circular number 4 of 2011 regarding the treatment of whistleblowers and witnesses of collaborating actors (justice collaborator). The results of this study are that the supreme court judge considered the defendant's petition as a justice collaborator who could reveal the illicit trafficking network of international channels and also reveal the main perpetrators of the narcotics distribution.

scholarly journals Legal Protection for Consumers as Aviation Service Users(Study of Supreme Court Decision No: 975 K/PDT/2019)

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (06) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Bilal Saputra ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Supreme Court ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Supreme Court Decision ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Service Users ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Supreme Court

The main problem discussed in this study is about legal protection for aviation consumers in which the airline did unlawful acts against consumers. The method used in this study uses a type of normative legal research, with a statute approach and case approach, using primary legal materials by collecting data on a library research base, then analyzed using qualitative methods. In the first and second level decisions, the judge rejected the passenger's claim because according to the judge, the lawsuit that should have been filed was a default and not unlawful acts lawsuit, while in the Supreme Court's decision, the judge granted the passenger's claim that the lawsuit was unlawful acts. In this case, the Supreme Court had properly implemented the law in accordance with the consumer protection law and the aviation law.

scholarly journals KEWENANGAN BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN DALAM MENANGANI SENGKETA ANTARA PT. SINAR MENARA DELI DENGAN SARI ALAMSYAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 392
Author(s):  
Samuel Samuel ◽  
Siti Nurbaiti
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
District Court ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Consumer Protection Act ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic

In principle, the resolution of consumer disputes can be pursued peacefully. through an alternative mediation dispute resolution. In Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 / M-DAG / PER / 2017 concerning the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body does not impose limits on the authority of BPSK in handling and adjudicating a consumer dispute. However, in reality many times the decisions of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK) are submitted to the district court and stated that BPSK is not authorized to handle such disputes. How is the authority of the Consumer Dispute Resolution Board in handling disputes between PT. Sinar Menara Deli and Sari Alamsyah are the issues discussed. The method used in this research is descriptive normative legal research, using secondary data and primary data as supporting data with the law approach. The results of the study illustrate that BPSK is not authorized to handle disputes between PT. Sinar Menara Deli with Sari Alamsyah, because the business actors in this dispute have submitted a refusal to be resolved through BPSK and not achieving the requirements for consumer disputes. It is recommended that BPSK members pay more attention to the provisions in the Consumer Protection Act and other regulations concerning the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body.

scholarly journals Urgensi Pembentukan Peradilan Khusus Pemilu dalam rangka Mewujudkan Integritas Pemilu

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Iwan Rois ◽  
Ratna Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Supreme Court ◽  
Research Method ◽  
District Court ◽  
Election Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
High Court ◽  
Provincial Level ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
General Elections

This study aims to analyze the need to establish a special election court which has the authority to solve various election law cases in order to realize elections with integrity; and analyzing the formulation of election special justice in order to realize the integrity of the election. The research method used is the method of normative legal research and the implementation of this research collects data from various sources in order to get an answer to the issues that have been formulated. The results of the study shows that  the purpose of the need for the formation of special judicial elections; First, to meet the growing demands of increasingly complex justice in society and more election law enforcement so as to realize the integrity of the elections; Second, To handle the election law cases quickly and simply so as to obey the integrity of the election. Formulation; First, the election special justice to be able to work quickly and simply in handling election law cases, domiciled at the central and provincial level, then entering the District Court or the High Court; Secondly, the Guidelines for the election special judicial law shall be based on Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 Year 2017 on Procedures for the Settlement of Administrative Offenses of the General Elections in the Supreme Court. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlunya membentuk peradilan khusus pemilu yang mempunyai kewenangan menyelesaikan berbagai perkara hukum pemilu agar terwujud pemilu yang berintegritas; dan menganalisis formulasi pembentukan peradilan khusus pemilu dalam rangka mewujudkan integritas pemilu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian hukum normatif dan pelaksanaan dari penelitian ini mengumpulkan bahan hukum dari berbagai sumber guna mendapatkan suatu jawaban atas pokok-pokok permasalahan yang telah dirumuskan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan perlunya pembentukan peradilan khusus pemilu; Pertama, Untuk memenuhi tuntutan perkembangan akan keadilan yang semakin kompleks dalam masyarakat dan lebih penegakan hukum pemilu sehingga mewujudkan integritas pemilu; Kedua, Untuk menangani perkara hukum pemilu dengan cepat dan sederhana sehingga mewudkan integritas pemilu. Formulasi; Pertama, Peradilan khusus pemilu agar bisa bekerja cepat dan sederhana dalam menangani perkara hukum pemilu, berkedudukan di tingkat pusat dan provinsi, selanjutnya masuk pada Pengadilan Negeri atau Pengadilan Tinggi; Kedua, Pedoman beracara pada peradilan khusus pemilu berdasarkan pada Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2017 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Administratif Pemilihan Umum Di Mahkamah Agung.

scholarly journals The Urgency of Trademark Registration for Business Actors (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision No 575 K / Pdt.Sus-HKI / 2020 Between Ruben Samuel Onsu vs PT Ayam Geprek Benny Sujono)

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 250-259
Author(s):  
Nurhani Fithriah
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Supreme Court ◽  
Supreme Court Decision ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Geographical Indications ◽  
Trademark Law ◽  
Business People ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Trademark Registration

Brand registration is very important for business people. A brand is one of the distinguishing entities between the business activities of business actors. The problem occurs when business actors already have a trademark which is then well known in the community but in fact they have not registered the trademark, as experienced by Ruben Samuel Onsu with his Geprek chicken business. However, in its development, it turns out that there are other business actors using the same mark but have registered the mark. This research was conducted using a normative method through a statutory approach and concepts. This research examines the Supreme Court's decision rejecting the appeal from Ruben Samuel Onsu and analyzes the urgency and procedures for trademark registration. Based on the research results, trademark law in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. The terms and procedures for application for registration of a mark are regulated in Article 4 - Article 8 and further regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights No. registration of a mark and being recognized as the legal owner of the mark and rights to the mark are obtainedafter the mark is registered. Ruben Onsu's Bensu mark was declared invalid because Ruben Onsu was not the first party to register the mark, and the Supreme Court decided to cancel all trademark applications made by Ruben Onsu.

scholarly journals Tax Debt in the Bankruptcy Dispute: Industries Badja Garuda Inc. v.s. Tax Office of Medan Belawan

Rechtsidee ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rilda Murniati ◽  
Richmond Cosmas Tobias
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
District Court ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
Study Type

The biggest problem for the debtor who is the business actor is his inability to repay the loan to the creditors in case the business activities have problems. The inability to pay may result in the debtor being petitioned for bankruptcy by the creditor or the debtor himself. Curator as the party who performs the management and the settlement of all debtor debts is obliged to make a bill list based on the nature and rights of the bills of creditors as stipulated in Act Number 37 Year 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Obligation for Payment of Debts (the Law 37/2004). The problem that occurred in the case of Bankruptcy of Industries Badja Garuda Inc. (IBG Inc.) that the Tax Office of Medan Belawan (Tax Office) made a legal effort against the list of tax bills made by the curator of IBG Inc. which set Tax Office as the concurrent creditor through renvoi procedures to the Court Commerce so that the Tax Office loses its precedent over tax debt as stipulated in the Law of Commercial Court refuses the request so that the cassation law is also applied to the Supreme Court which in its decision strengthen the decision of the District Court. For that reason, there is a review effort but the Supreme Court in its sentence Number 45 PK/Pdt.Sus/Pailit/2016 still reinforces the previous verdict. This research is normative research with descriptive type and problem approach applied is normative applied with case study type of court decision. The result of the research indicates that the Tax Office has lost its predecessor right as regulated in Article 21 Paragraph (4) in Act Number 16 Year 2009 regarding General Provisions and Tax Procedures (the Law 16/2009) on the status of tax debt of IBG Inc.

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