scholarly journals Analysis of existing technologies for processing oil sludge into polymer additives for asphalt concrete

Author(s):  
T.P. Glum ◽  
S.O. Menshikov ◽  
Yu.D. Smirnov

The article deals with the known information about the main type of oil industry waste – oil sludge. Existing methods and technologies of oil sludge processing into polymer additives for asphalt concrete are presented and analyzed. The main problems and shortcomings of the methods of oil sludge processing considered in the study are revealed.

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. 386-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
O A Adebiyi ◽  
U T Oboli ◽  
Isaac O Adejumo ◽  
O A Osinowo ◽  
Chuegbe Ugochiyere Chika

Abstract Pigs are an important meat species for human consumption, but cost of production is one the main factors limiting its production in developing countries. Palm oil sludge, which is a palm oil industry waste, is relatively cheap in Nigeria. Hence, its influence as animal feed for replacement of maize was assessed on growth performance of grower pigs. Forty grower pigs were used, randomly allotted to four treatments. The four treatments contained 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% palm oil sludge as replacement for maize, respectively, in a completely randomized design. Weekly feed intake and the body weight of the animals were measured. The body weight gain of the animals was determined by deducting the initial body weight from the final body weight of the animals. Feed conversion ratio was determined by finding the ratio of feed intake and body weight gain. Data obtained were analysed using one-way analysis of variance. Palm oil sludge-diets compared well with the control diet, which indicated that at the level of inclusion, palm oil sludge has the potential for reducing the cost of production of pig in developing countries, without adverse effects on the growth rate and body conformation of the animals.


2020 ◽  
Vol 400 ◽  
pp. 123247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moonis Ali Khan ◽  
Ayoub Abdullah Alqadami ◽  
Saikh Mohammad Wabaidur ◽  
Masoom Raza Siddiqui ◽  
Byong-Hun Jeon ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-352
Author(s):  
Arif Hidayat ◽  
Winarto Kurniawan ◽  
Hirofumi Hinode

In this study, the utilization of sugarcane bagasse biochar (SCBB) as a solid catalyst was investigated for biodiesel production from palm oil industry waste residue. The catalyst was synthesized by sulfonation of SCBB to attach sulfonate functional group. Several analyses such as Nitrogen Gas Sorption Analysis, acidity, Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectroscopy, and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) were applied to determine the properties of SCBB catalyst. The SCBB catalysts were tested to esterify the palm oil industry waste residue which contains of Free Fatty Acids (FFAs). The SCBB catalyst activity test revealed that the variables including catalyst amount, methanol to PFAD mass ratio, and temperature influenced the FFAs conversion. The highest of FFAs of 86.1% was reached at reaction temperature of 65 °C with the PFAD to methanol mass ratio of 4:1, and catalyst amount of 5 wt.% PFAD. The E-R kinetic model as developed can be described the mechanism of esterification reaction


Author(s):  
Fang‐Hsien Wu ◽  
Yong‐Hong Lu ◽  
Guan‐Bang Chen ◽  
Hsien‐Tsung Lin ◽  
Ta‐Hui Lin

Fuel ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 279 ◽  
pp. 118536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonel J.R. Nunes ◽  
Liliana M.E.F. Loureiro ◽  
Letícia C.R. Sá ◽  
Hugo F.C. Silva

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
Farid Salahudin ◽  
M. Rusdi Hidayat

Microbial Fuel Cell is the one of renewable technology which can produseed electric energy from waste and other organic matter. MFC reactor have two part wich called anode and cattode chamber that bonded with cattion exchange membrane. Electric energy in MFC was produced by biochemistry reaction in organic matter like palm industrial waste. One of organic matter that pontential in Indonesia is palm industry waste. The aim in this research is to know the potential electric energy in MFC reactor with palm industry waste. The conclusion in this research is MFC with palm industry waste can produced electric energy higher than MFC with 0,5 M glucose solution.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 399-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arief . ◽  
Elihasridas . ◽  
Simel Somen ◽  
Elly Roza ◽  
Roni Pazla ◽  
...  

One of the most promising ways of recycling waste oil and oil refining industries, in particular oil sludge, is their processing into valuable building and road materials. Solving this issue can help reduce the negative impact on the environment, rational use of natural resources and improve the state's economy. In this regard, it is important to conduct research on the physical and chemical properties and thermal characteristics of oil sludge samples taken under the conditions of Pavlodar Petrochemical Plant LLP, which was the purpose of this work.


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