scholarly journals POLA TRANSAKSI PADA COMMODITY EXCHANGE : Perspektif Hukum Islam

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Efrinaldi Efrinaldi

Transactions on commodity exchange as futures trading are seen from the contract cycles as a pure trade activity, reduce the risk of profit from buying and selling, as a result of price fluctuations on trading commodities. Price fluctuations can be predicted and transactions begin with analysis, while risk can be protected. The type of transaction on physical goods and the spot market, in the perspective of Islamic economic law, can be tolerated. Certain types of trade (al-tijarah) have been arranged in syara ', because indeed the forms of transactions in such trades have been tolerated in the time of the Prophet. Spot markets, such as transactions of agricultural products, livestock, minerals, handicrafts, industry, and so forth. While transactions service that are non-physical, eg rent (al-ujrah) and wage-hire (al-ijarah). The aim of trade is essentially objects of economic value with the availability of goods in aqad assemblies (at the time of the transaction). In the Islamic review, this also applies to items that are not available or without presenting the goods at the time of the transaction, provides the ordered item is concrete of its nature. This is non-existent form of trade (such as al-salam), in Islamic law studies, depends on seller's effective control and ability to deliver. There is a protection against the value of goods transacted from probabilities that are inconsistent with the properties specified in the aqad assemblies, protection against the interests of consumer from loss (cut loss) and no disappointment in the future. In futures trading, it is known as the term of hedging

2005 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-52
Author(s):  
Ki Yool Ohk

This study analyzes the effect of stock index futures trading on the price volatility and liquidity of spot markets, It is found that spot price volatility increases significantly after stock index futures are listed, This study partitions the trading activity series of sPOt markets into expected and unexpected components, and documents that unexpected spot-trading activities are associated with smaller sPOt price movements subsequent to the introduction of futures trading, This imolies that spot market liquidity has been increased by the intraduction of futures trading, Furthermore, this study examines the effect of futures-trading activity on the liquidity of spot markets, Results show that active futures markets enhance the liquidity of soot markets.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Djubaedi Yunus ◽  
JM Muslimin

The goal of this paper is to analyze the debt from view of Islamic law. Debt is one of the muamalah instruments in Islam  that used for activities in household, companies, and countries to fulfill their life sustainability. At least in two things. First in the fulfillment of the fifth pillar of Islamic obligations, pilgrimage, but there is a polemic using debts because of the additional administrative costs (ujrah). The other side of the polemic of debt in the economic system of Islam even could prevent the world economic crisis, the global economic crisis due to debt plus interest in exchange in the capitalist economic system, but not use Islamic economic system in the world. The method used is a normative method and the analysis shows debt could be for bailout funds for pilgrimmage program as long as the debtor pay this loan as soon as possible, debt is the last option and the value of debt should be measured in accordance with the ability to avoid further misery and debt can provide economic value as long as it is used for business or trade to achieve the world welfare, and the hereafter without performing maisir, farad, usury and tyranny. Sodaqoh and giving sincerely is better than giving debt.


2021 ◽  
pp. 097215092110172
Author(s):  
Ruchika Kaura ◽  
Namita Rajput

This study aims to analyse the future–spot pricing relationship in the context of most actively traded commodities traded on Multi Commodity Exchange of India, which is the leading commodity exchange in the country today. The study intends to compare the pricing relations of three popular commodity segments, that is, bullion and metal, energy and agricultural segments, to explore whether future–spot pricing relationships are similar for all commodity segments or not. The study has applied vector autoregressive (VAR) model on a sample of 13 commodities, categorized as 7 commodities from bullion and metal segment, 2 commodities from energy segment and 4 commodities from agricultural segment. The results of VAR model show that in India, the non-agricultural commodity sector constituting of bullion, metal and energy commodities behave close to each other, but the behaviour of agricultural commodities is quite different from non-agricultural commodities. As regards non-agricultural commodities, the futures market plays a quite dominant and significant role as compared to the spot markets. However, in case of agricultural commodities, the futures market has a comparatively less dominant and strong role, and their spot market also plays an equally strong role. A comparative study of the pricing relationships existing among the three commodity segments will be extremely helpful for farmers, traders, investors as well as the portfolio managers in choosing the most profitable commodity classes for trading, investment and portfolio optimization. Regulators and policymakers can plan and implement an appropriate regulatory framework to strengthen these markets, especially agricultural commodity market, to promote economic growth.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 8053-8060

The India, being an agro-based economy, has markets for most of the agro-based commodities. India is the largest consumer of gold in the world, which implies a huge market for the yellow metal. India has huge spot markets for all these commodities. For instance, .Indore has a huge market for soya, Ahmedabad for castor seeds and Surendranagar for cotton, etc. Commodity futures trading in India is almost as old as that in the united states with India’s first organized futures market. Bombay Cotton Trade Association, being set up 1875. Futures market in bullion was inevitable and began to emerge in Mumbai in 1920. And there are three major electronic commodity exchanges for the commodity trading in India, they are: National Multi-Commodity Exchange Limited (NMCE), Multi Commodity Exchange of India Limited (MCX) and The National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX). The main purpose of this study is to assess the influence of demographic variables on commodity trading. The commodity market provides trading to trade commodities of varied types.


Author(s):  
Yenni Batubara

<em><br /></em><span id="docs-internal-guid-60b7b5ca-7fff-b45f-1673-026129bfb235"><span>Nowadays, agricultural commodities are experiencing rapid growth and development with new agricultural innovations such as grafted plants and cross-breeding plants to more modern agriculture, namely hydroponics. This condition causes the agricultural products able to increase the income of farmers significantly. Agricultural products in Islamic law are one type of property that is obligatory for zakat. However, the arguments governing agricultural zakat only mention some agricultural products that are obligatory on zakat, including Jawawud, Wheat, Dates, and Raisins, so some agricultural commodities are out of the reach in these arguments, so there are no legal provisions. This research aims to see how to determine the legal provisions of zakat on agricultural or plantation commodities. This research is using literature studies method. The results of this study indicate that the product of agricultural commodities that have high economic value are qiyās on the types of fruits and grains that are obligatory for zakat, mentioned in the arguments of the Al-Qur' ān and Sunnah with various characteristics, and the functions it has, so that the provisions of agricultural zakat can be applied in issuing zakat on agricultural commodities. Then in terms of maslahah and maqasid shari'ah, the obligation of zakat on agricultural commodities can help fulfill the needs of the poor in particular, and mustahik zakat in general.</span></span><div><br /><em>Komoditas pertanian dewasa ini mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat pesat dengan inovasi pertanian yang baru seperti tanaman cangkok, tanaman hasil perkawinan silang hingga pertanian yang lebih modern yaitu hidroponik. Di mana hasil pertanian tersebut mampu meningkatkan penghasilan para petani secara signifikan.</em><em> Hasil pertanian dalam hukum Islam adalah salah satu jenis harta yang wajib zakat. Tetapi, dali-dalil yang mengatur tentang zakat pertanian hanya menyebutkan beberapa hasil pertanian yang wajib zakat diantaranya, Jawawud, Gandum, Kusrma dan Kismis, maka secara tidak langsung hasil komoditas pertanian tidak tersentuh sama sekali di dalam dalil tersebut sehingga tidak ada ketetapan hukumnya. Tujuan dari penlitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana </em><em>penentuan ketentuan hukum dari zakat hasil komoditas pertanian atau perkebunan. </em><em>P</em><em>enelitian </em><em>ini </em><em>dilakukan dengan menggunakan </em><em>studi</em><em> </em><em>literatur. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa </em><em>h</em><em>asil komoditas pertanian yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi di-qiyās-kan pada jenis buah-buahan dan biji-bijian wajib zakat yang disebutkan dalam dalil-dalil </em><em>al-</em><em>Qur’ān dan Sunnah dengan berbagai sifat dan fungsi yang dimilikinya</em><em>, sehingga k</em><em>etentuan-ketentuan zakat pertanian dapat diberlakukan dalam mengeluarkan zakat hasil komoditas per</em><em>t</em><em>ani</em><em>an.</em> <em>Kemudian dilihat dari segi maslahah dan maqā</em><em>ṣ</em><em>id syarī’ah, kewajiban zakat komoditas pertanian dapat membantu terpenuhinya kebutuhan fakir miskin khususnya, dan mustahik zakat pada umunya.</em><p> </p></div>


2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 367-386
Author(s):  
Johan de Beer

The introduction of single stock futures to a market allows for a per company impact-assessment of futures trading activity. Thirty-eight South African companies were evaluated in terms of a possible price and volume effect due to the initial trading of their respective single stock futures contracts. An event study revealed that SSF trading had little impact on the underlying share prices while a normalised volume comparison pre to post SSF trading showed a general increase in spot market trading volumes.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document