scholarly journals Studi Residu Antibiotika dan Kualitas Mikrobiologi Telur Ayam Konsumsi yang Beredar di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 151-159
Author(s):  
Anton ◽  
E. Taufik ◽  
Z. Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Potential Risk ◽  
Egg Production ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Microbiological Quality ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Traditional Markets ◽  
Potential Risk Factors ◽  
Chicken Eggs

Chicken eggs are fairly high in nutritional content, especially in proteins. Usually, antibiotics are used indisease prevention and treatment program at the layer chicken farms. The use of antibiotics are still notaccording to the direction of use. Egg production is also susceptible to bacterial contamination. Therefore,the objective of this study was to analyze the presence of kanamycin residue, the microbiological quality,and to evaluate potential risk factors associated with the microbiological quality of chicken eggs in theadministration city of East Jakarta. The samples were 100 eggs taken from 21 traditional markets and4 supermarkets in the administration city of East Jakarta. Kanamycin residue tested using bioassaymethod based on SNI 7424: 2008 and the microbiological quality method used based on SNI 3926: 2008.Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis univariate Chi-Square test to determine the effect ofpotential risk factors on the quality of microbiological quality and logistic regression models to analyzethe effect of potential risk factors without looking at the interaction of other factors. The results showedthat kanamycin residues were detected in 26.19% of eggs from traditional markets and 31.25% eggsfrom supermarkets in the administration city of East Jakarta. The median value of TPC, coliform andE.coli were 0.7 log cfu/g, 1.5 MPN/g, and 1.5 MPN/g, respectively, whilst Salmonella sp test was negative.It can be concluded that kanamycin residues still found in the markets and the microbiological qualitywere below the maximum contamination limit based on SNI 3926:2008 and egg cleanness was a riskfactor for coliform contamination.

scholarly journals Mental Health of Physicians During COVID-19 Outbreak in Bangladesh: A Web-Based Cross-Sectional Survey

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Most. Farida Khatun ◽  
Most. Firoza Parvin ◽  
Md. Mamun-ur Rashid ◽  
Md. Shah Alam ◽  
Most. Kamrunnahar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Potential Risk ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Potential Risk Factors

There have been numerous studies about the health implication of COVID-19 on patients, but little attention has been paid to the impacts of the pandemic on physicians. Our paper attends to this gap by exploring the mental health of physicians in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is particularly important since the mental health of physicians impacts not only on themselves, but also their professional performance and hence the care of patients. This study examined physicians' mental health outcomes by evaluating the prevalence and associated potential risk factors of anxiety and depression. Using a web-based cross-sectional survey, we collected data from 114 physicians. Seven-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale and Nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) were used to measure the anxiety and depression, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to explore the potential risk factors related to anxiety and depression. The prevalence of anxiety and depression were 32.5 and 34.2%, respectively. Findings revealed that marital status, work per day and current job location were the main risk factors for anxiety while sex, age, and marital status were the main risk factors for depression. Our results highlight the need to implement policies and strategies for positively impacting the mental health of physicians during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

MUTU TERASI UDANG REBON (Acetes indicus) YANG DIPERDAGANGKAN DI BEBERAPA PASAR KOTA KENDARI

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Muh. Ridho Syafarullah Kadir ◽  
Asnani Asnani ◽  
Suwarjoyowirayatno Suwarjoyowirayatno
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Chemical Analysis ◽  
Sensory Analysis ◽  
Sensory Quality ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Microbiological Quality ◽  
Chemical Quality ◽  
Traditional Markets

The Quality of Rebon Shrimp Paste (Acetes Indicus) Traded in Some Markets of Kendari CityABSTRACT         The aim of this study was to determine the sensory quality, chemical quality, and microbiological quality of rebon shrimp paste traded in several traditional markets in Kendari City. Data analysis of the research used descriptive analysis. samples are taken at Mandonga market and Kendari City Central Market. Based on the sensory analysis (appearance, smell, taste, texture), it shows that the Mandonga market is the highest. The highest chemical analysis of rebon shrimp paste are water P2: 43.73%, ash P1: 23.79, and protein p1: 23.75%. The total bacterial analysis ranged from 1.73 Log CFU / gr-3.33 Log CFU / gr.Keywords: Shrimp Rebon, Paste, Kendari market ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mutu sensori, mutu kimia dan mutu mikrobiologi terasi udang rebon yang diperdagangkan dibeberapa pasar tradisional Kota Kendari. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif yaitu analisis yang dilakukan untuk menilai karakteristik dari sebuah data. Pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan ialah Pasar Mandonga dan pasar sentral Kota kendari. Berdasarkan analisis sensori (Kenampakan, Bau, Rasa, Tekstur) menunjukan bahwa pasar mandonga yang tertinggi. Analisis kimia kadar air tertinggi P2:43,73%, kadar abu tertinggi P1:23,79, dan kadar protein tertinggi p1:23,75%. Analisis total bakteri berkisar 1,73 Log CFU/gr-3,33 Log CFU/gr.Kata kunci: Udang Rebon, Terasi, Pasar Kendari

Violence in stalking situations

2009 ◽  
Vol 39 (9) ◽  
pp. 1469-1478 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. McEwan ◽  
P. E. Mullen ◽  
R. D. MacKenzie ◽  
J. R. P. Ogloff
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Potential Risk ◽  
Operating Characteristic ◽  
Area Under The Curve ◽  
Relationship Type ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Receiver Operating Characteristic Curves ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Potential Risk Factors

BackgroundStalking is often viewed as a precursor to violence, but determining which stalkers might attack is a difficult task. This study overcomes shortfalls in previous investigations by adopting a pseudo-prospective design and examining potential risk factors for different types of stalker.MethodDemographic, behavioural and diagnostic information was collected from stalkers referred to a community forensic mental health service (n=211). Potential risk factors for stalking violence were identified using odds ratios and χ2 tests, and entered into logistic regression models. Model utility was assessed using receiver operating characteristic curves.ResultsAmongst Rejected ex-intimate stalkers, violence was best predicted by previous violence, making threats and being employed (area under the curve=0.75), while for stalkers with other motives and relationships to the victim, being aged less than 30 years, substance use at the time of stalking and prior violence best predicted stalking violence (area under the curve=0.80).ConclusionsStalkers at increased risk of violence can be accurately identified by examining motivational and relationship type in conjunction with specific relevant risk factors. Previous violence is a particularly important risk factor, as are threats amongst ex-intimate stalkers. Approach behaviours and psychosis were shown to be less useful in predicting violence.

scholarly journals Incidence and Potential Risk Factors of Catheter Associated Thrombosis in Solid Tumors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco José Pelegrín Mateo ◽  
Asia Ferrández Arias ◽  
Lucía Gómez González ◽  
Teresa Quintanar Verdúguez ◽  
Irene Belmonte Heredia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Solid Tumors ◽  
Potential Risk ◽  
Invasive Procedure ◽  
Vein Thrombosis ◽  
Prothrombotic Risk Factors ◽  
Potential Risk Factors ◽  
Secondary Endpoints ◽  
Deep Vein

Abstract PurposeCentral venous catheters (CVCs) have become common practice in oncology. Besides their benefits, as an invasive procedure, several complications are associated with them. Catheter associated thrombosis (CAT) is one of the most relevant due to their impact in quality of life and mortality, but the prothrombotic risk factors implied have been poorly assessed. The aim of the study is to evaluate the incidence of upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (UEDVT) associated to catheter use in patients with solid tumors. Secondary endpoints are to describe the population using CVCs and to evaluate potential risk factors of CAT. MethodsPatients diagnosed of solid tumors assisted at a tertiary level hospital between 2016 and 2019, and using CVCs were included.Results455 patients were enrolled. The incidence of CAT was 5.49% (25) in the whole population. 5.05% (23) was associated with PICC while 0.44% (2) was due to PORT use. Among the factors included in the univariate and multivariate regression models, age ≥50 years and PORT use were identified as protective factors related to the development of CAT.ConclusionCVCs remains a safe approach for the delivering of treatments in patients with solid tumors. Age ≤50 and use of PICC are risk factors for developing CAT. Larger prospective studies are needed to identify additional risk factors of CAT.

scholarly journals Gender-specific prevalence and influencing factors of osteopenia and osteoporosis in Chinese rural population: the Henan Rural Cohort Study

BMJ Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. e028593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dou Qiao ◽  
Xiaotian Liu ◽  
Runqi Tu ◽  
Xia Zhang ◽  
Xinling Qian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Potential Risk ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Potential Risk Factors ◽  
Prevalence Of Osteoporosis

ObjectiveThe aims of this study were to describe distributions of the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis and identify the potential risk factors by gender in a Chinese rural population.DesignA cross-sectional survey.Setting and participantsA total of 8475 participants (18–79 years) were obtained from the Henan Rural Cohort Study. Bone mineral density (BMD) of the calcaneus for each individual was measured by ultrasonic bone density apparatus. Logistic regression models were used to evaluate associations of potential risk factors with prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis. Furthermore, a meta-analysis of prevalence of osteoporosis which included eight studies was conducted to confirm this study results.ResultsThe mean of BMD were 0.42 and 0.32 g/cm2for men with osteopenia and osteoporosis (p<0.001), as well as 0.40 and 0.30 g/cm2(p<0.001) for women with osteopenia and osteoporosis, respectively. The overall age-standardised prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis were 42.09% and 11.76% in all participants. The age-standardised prevalence of osteopenia in men (45.98%) was significantly higher than that in women (39.73%), whereas the age-standardised prevalence of osteoporosis in men (7.82%) was lower than that in women (14.38%). Meta-analysis results displayed pooled prevalence of osteoporosis of 18.0% (10.1%–25.8%) in total sample, 7.7% (5.7%–9.7%) in men and 22.4% (17.1%–27.6%) in women. Multivariable logistic regression models showed that ageing, women, low education level or income, drinking or underweight was related to increased risk for osteopenia or osteoporosis.ConclusionsAbout one-sixth of the participants suffered osteoporosis in rural China, and the prevalence in women was higher than men. Although the results were lower than that of meta-analysis, osteoporosis still accounts for huge burden of disease in rural population due to limited medical service and lack of health risk awareness rather than urban area.Trial registration numberChinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR-OOC-15006699; Pre-results).

Premature Arterial Disease Associated with Familial Antithrombin III Deficiency

1990 ◽  
Vol 63 (01) ◽  
pp. 013-015 ◽  
Author(s):  
E J Johnson ◽  
C R M Prentice ◽  
L A Parapia
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Venous Thromboembolism ◽  
Potential Risk ◽  
Antithrombin Iii ◽  
Arterial Disease ◽  
Coagulation System ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Arterial Thromboembolism ◽  
Potential Risk Factors ◽  
Antithrombin Iii Deficiency

SummaryAntithrombin III (ATIII) deficiency is one of the few known abnormalities of the coagulation system known to predispose to venous thromboembolism but its relation to arterial disease is not established. We describe two related patients with this disorder, both of whom suffered arterial thrombotic events, at an early age. Both patients had other potential risk factors, though these would normally be considered unlikely to lead to such catastrophic events at such an age. Thrombosis due to ATIII deficiency is potentially preventable, and this diagnosis should be sought more frequently in patients with arterial thromboembolism, particularly if occurring at a young age. In addition, in patients with known ATIII deficiency, other risk factors for arterial disease should be eliminated, if possible. In particular, these patients should be counselled against smoking.

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