scholarly journals Factors Affecting Understandibility of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Preparation of Financial Statement Based on SAK ETAP in Palembang

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 311
Author(s):  
Anton Indra Budiman ◽  
Rina Tjandrakirana ◽  
Rochmawati Daud ◽  
Ermadiani Ermadiani ◽  
Harun Delamat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Background Level ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Early Growth ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Private Capital ◽  
Business Growth ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The role of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) are to improve the economy and reduce the unemployment in Indonesia is widely significant regarding to the growth of MSME growth in every year. However, MSMEs often find some problem which obstruct its business growth especially about the ffunding. The phenomena that exist today, many MSMEs only using funds/private capital to develop their business with reason their business is still in early growth. In fact, instead in early growth, MSMEs must do the innovation in order to be more competitive in the marketplace. In 2015, Indonesia was starting to face Asean Economic Community (AEC) where as the market competition will be more competitive for MSMEs. Therefore, to provide private capital also required other capital (loans) from third parties to fund the business growth of MSMEs. The reason why  MSMEs do not make loans from other parties is about the unavailability of the financial statements based on SAK ETAP which can facilitate to access bank lending. Unavailability of financial statements in accordance with SAK ETAP on MSMEs has several factors, namely, costs are relatively expensive to pay for experts in the field of accounting, a lack of understanding in presenting financial statement based on SAK ETAP and the perceptions of MSMEs that considesr the financial statements are not urgency to do. This research aims to obtain empirical evidences whether the giving of information and socialization, educational background, level of education, size of enterprises and long effect on the understanding of MSMes in presenting financial statements based on SAK ETAP on MSMEs. The object in this study is MSMEs in Palembang city with number of respondents of 40 MSMEs with characteristics of small and medium enterprises. Data retrieval in this study using a questionnaire which is then processed using logistic regression analysis. The results of the study prove that giving information and socialization, educational background, level of education and business size do not affect on the understanding of MSMes in presenting financial statements based on the SAK ETAP on MSMEs. Only long effect affect on the understandability of MESMEs in presenting the financial statement.Keywords: SAK ETAP on MSMEs, Financial Statements, Understandibility of MSMEs.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Understandibility of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Preparation of Financial Statement Based on SAK ETAP in Palembang

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Indra Budiman ◽  
Rina Tjandrakirana ◽  
Rochmawati Daud ◽  
Ermadiani Ermadiani ◽  
Harun Delamat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Background Level ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Early Growth ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Private Capital ◽  
Business Growth ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The role of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) are to improve the economy and reduce the unemployment in Indonesia is widely significant regarding to the growth of MSME growth in every year. However, MSMEs often find some problem which obstruct its business growth especially about the ffunding. The phenomena that exist today, many MSMEs only using funds/private capital to develop their business with reason their business is still in early growth. In fact, instead in early growth, MSMEs must do the innovation in order to be more competitive in the marketplace. In 2015, Indonesia was starting to face Asean Economic Community (AEC) where as the market competition will be more competitive for MSMEs. Therefore, to provide private capital also required other capital (loans) from third parties to fund the business growth of MSMEs. The reason why  MSMEs do not make loans from other parties is about the unavailability of the financial statements based on SAK ETAP which can facilitate to access bank lending. Unavailability of financial statements in accordance with SAK ETAP on MSMEs has several factors, namely, costs are relatively expensive to pay for experts in the field of accounting, a lack of understanding in presenting financial statement based on SAK ETAP and the perceptions of MSMEs that considesr the financial statements are not urgency to do. This research aims to obtain empirical evidences whether the giving of information and socialization, educational background, level of education, size of enterprises and long effect on the understanding of MSMes in presenting financial statements based on SAK ETAP on MSMEs. The object in this study is MSMEs in Palembang city with number of respondents of 40 MSMEs with characteristics of small and medium enterprises. Data retrieval in this study using a questionnaire which is then processed using logistic regression analysis. The results of the study prove that giving information and socialization, educational background, level of education and business size do not affect on the understanding of MSMes in presenting financial statements based on the SAK ETAP on MSMEs. Only long effect affect on the understandability of MESMEs in presenting the financial statement.Keywords: SAK ETAP on MSMEs, Financial Statements, Understandibility of MSMEs.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK ETAP) Pada Usaha Barbershop

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-83
Author(s):  
Niken Kusumawardani
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Business Experience ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This research aims to; 1) Determine the effect of education level on the preparation of SAK ETAP financial statements; 2) Determine the influence of educational background on the preparation of SAK ETAP financial statements; 3) Determine the effect of business scale on the preparation of SAK ETAP financial statements; 4) Determine the effect of business experience on the preparation of SAK ETAP financial statements. The sample of this research is the Barbershop Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Tanjung Senang District. This sampling method uses random sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the level of education, educational background, and business scale did not significantly influence the preparation of SAK ETAP financial statements. Only business experience has a significant effect on the preparation of SAK ETAP financial statements.

scholarly journals FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE SMES' PERCEPTIONS ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF PREPARING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CASE STUDY AT A BICYCLE SHOP IN SURAKARTA AND SUKOHARJO)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rukmini Rukmini ◽  
LMS Kristiyanti ◽  
M Fachri Naufal Barokah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Business Size ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Various problems that are still faced by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMB) are in utilizing the use of financial statements. The inability to practice accounting is the main factor that causes problems and triggers MSMB failure in developing their business. This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of business size on MSMB perception on the importance of financial statement preparation, (2) the effect of time on MSMB perception on the importance of financial reporting, (3) the influence of educational background on MSMB's perception of the importance of preparing financial statements, (4) the effect of business size, length of business, educational background on MSMB's perception on the importance of preparing financial statements. The results of this study indicate that (1) there is no positive effect on the scale of the company on the use of accounting information. Evidenced by a regression coefficient of 0.222, the value of t is greater than t table 1.258, and the significance value is 0.210 (0.210> 0.05). (2) there is a positive influence of accounting knowledge on the use of accounting information. Evidenced by a regression coefficient of 0.188, the value of t is greater than t table 4.629, and significant value of 0.000 (0.000

scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) JAKARTA SELATAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nuryatno Amin ◽  
Deliza Henny ◽  
Windhy Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Position Statement ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Training Materials ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Medium Enterprises

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakan ini adalah agar setelah mengikuti kegiatan para peserta yakni pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki kemampuan untuk memahami dan menyusun laporan keuangan dasar yang terdiri dari laporan laba-rugi, laporan posisi keuangan, dan laporan perubahan modal. </p><p>Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan yang meliputi ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab, serta latihan soal-soal. Materi pelatihan berupa modul penyusunan laporan keuangan dasar. Peserta pelatihan adalah para pelaku UMKM Jakarta Selatan. Analisis terhadap kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan skor terhadap latihan soal-soal yang diberikan kepada para peserta. </p><p>Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa pelatihan telah berjalan efektif. Peserta mampu memahami dan menyusun laporan keuangan dasar yang terdiri dari laporan laba-rugi, laporan posisi keuangan, dan laporan perubahan modal secara cukup memadai. </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: Laporan Keuangan, Laporan Laba-Rugi, Laporan Posisi Keuangan, Laporan Perubahan Modal</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>The aims of this community service activity are that after its completion the participants consisting of the entrepreneurs of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) should be able to understand and prepare basic financial statements that consist of profit and loss statement, statement of financial position, and statement of changes in equity.  </em></p><p><em>The method used was training that consist of lecturing, discussion and Q-A, and exercises. Training materials were a module of the preparation of basic financial statement. The participants of this training were the entrepreneurs of MSME of South Jakarta. The activity was analyzed by scoring the exercises delivered to the participants. </em></p><p><em>The results shows that the training is effective. Participants are able to understand and prepare basic financial statements that consist of profit and loss statement, statement of financial position, and statement of changes in equity in sufficient matter. </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Financial Statements, Profit and Loss Statement, Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Changes in Equity</em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><em><br /></em></p>

scholarly journals Penerapan Akuntansi Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Khususnya Usaha Kemplang Krupuk Ikan Gabus Mang Arsyad dan UMKM Pempek Kemplang Krupuk Nona

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
Saekarini Yuliachtri ◽  
Rosalina Ghozali ◽  
Darma Yanti ◽  
Nina Sabrina
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
Implementation Method ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Stage 1 ◽  
The Village

Partners in the implementation of this service Kemplang UMKM Gabus Fish Krupuk Mang Arsyad and UMKM Pempek Kemplang Krupuk Nona located in the jayalaksana hall of the village 3-4 Ulu subdistrict opposite ulu 1. Based on the situation analysis, it can be identified several problems faced by partners, namely: The level of management and accounting knowledge is very minimal in both partners. This is motivated by the level of education of partner managers who are educated with junior high school education and the highest senior high school. The implementation method used in conducting school management management activities as well as structuring school financial statement structuring consists of 2 stages. namely stage 1 delivery of material, stage 2 guidance and assistance in preparing financial statements. UMKM accounting training activities for micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) to improve the company's financial performance run smoothly. All participants enthusiastically participated in the event until it was finished and felt the benefits of training for their business progress, gradually the process of preparing financial statements began to be carried out in the mentoring stage

scholarly journals Pengaruh Lama Usaha dan Pemahaman Akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan UMKM

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
Teguh Erawati ◽  
Lisna Setyaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Positive Effect

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) face several obstacles so that in their business it is difficult to develop, one of which lies in financial management in their business activities so that in presenting financial reports, it creates a separate problem for MSMEs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education level and educational background on the quality of MSME financial reports in Jetis District. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all MSMEs in Jetis District. The data collection method used a questionnaire with a total of 100 respondents. The results of this study provide an explanation that there is a significant positive effect on educational background on the quality of MSME financial reports. Whereas at the level of education is no significant effect on the quality of MSME financial reports.

scholarly journals Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small & Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) Implementation and Factors That Affect It

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Nur Diana Adhikara
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Fundamental Problem ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The low understanding of accounting and financial accounting standards is a fundamental problem for Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. This makes it difficult to prepare and manage financial statements. The presence of the Financial Accounting Standards for Non-Publicly-Accountable Entities (SAK-ETAP) on January 1, 2011, is expected to accommodate small and medium enterprises in making easy, transparent and accountable financial statements. But In fact, many MSMEs that have not been able to apply SAK ETAP properly because it is considered to be too complex and not by the financial reporting needs of MSMEs. On January 1, 2018, SAK EMKM was enacted as a standard that could help about 57.9 million MSME entrepreneurs in Indonesia in properly preparing their financial statements without having to get caught up in the complexity of it. SAK EMKM is a much simpler financial accounting standard than SAK ETAP. This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the perception of MSME business actors regarding the importance of financial bookkeeping and reporting for their business and the factors that affect the level of understanding of MSME’s related to SAK EMKM. The sample of research was MSMEs business actors in Malang Raya with purposive sampling method with the total of 225 respondents. The results showed that company size, educational background, and level of education affect the MSME business entrepreneurs' perception of the importance of financial bookkeeping and reporting. While the level of understanding of MSME business entrepreneurs of SAK EMKM is affected by the level of information on SAK EMKM, educational background and education level of the MSME business actors.

scholarly journals Penerapan Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan SAK-ETAP Untuk Mengetahui Kinerja Keuangan UMKM Toko Angka Wijaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Aprilia Kartika ◽  
Airin Nuraini
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Domestic Workers ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Profitability Ratios ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
New Jobs

Small and Medium Micro Enterprises are businesses that have an important role in the economy in Indonesia because micro, small and medium enterprises aim to grow and develop their business in order to build a national economy. SMEs are also able to open new jobs for domestic workers,SMEs provide income for the country in the form of foreign exchange. To get a better UMKM, so that SMEs can compete with large business institutions in terms of economy and empowerment, SMES actors must be aware of the importance of applying financial statements.  The purpose of this study was to find out how the application of financial statements based on SAK-ETAP on SMEs and how financial performance in SMEs was implemented. The author conducts research at the Wijaya Figures Store UMKM located on Jl. Endang Sumawijaya Kampung Sindang Barang, Bogor Regency. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the Angka Wijaya SMES research did not apply financial statement. This is because the SMES owner Angka Wijaya do not understand the financial statements based on SAK ETAP. During 2018 total assets, liability+equitycan be generated in the amount of IDR 386,558,000, profit of IDR 120,518,000 equity of IDR 366,229,000 and total net cash flow of IDR 261,238,000. The results of the wijaya store SMEs performance are calculated using profitability ratios based on profit from good sales and ussing on asset, meaning that the angka wijaya UMKMs are good in terms of sales and efficient in using assets, while SMES performance in capital usage is not good because of UMKM Angka wijaya is less efficient in capital   Keywords: application of financial statement presentation based on sak-etap to know wijaya's financial performance in figures shop smes

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA UMKM (Survei Perusahaan UMKM PDAM Tirta Sejiran Setason Kab. Bangka Barat)

MBIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 90-100
Author(s):  
Siti Nurhayati Nafsiah
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Simultaneous Test ◽  
Medium Enterprises

 Abstract In general, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, or commonly called MSMEs, are one of the economic activities carried out by the majority of citizens in Indonesia. One that is important for UMKM is the use of accounting information, in which researchers conduct surveys in the West Bangka PDAM TSS. The UMKM problem consists of a number of problems, especially in small businesses such as the error of goods sent, bureaucratic processes or slow payment in government, inappropriate prices, late arrival of goods, and competition that is not complex or unhealthy. Then it is proven that the use of accounting information for UMKM owners, especially in small businesses, is irrelevant or not timely, so that the PDAM has difficulty developing. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of whether or not the last level of education, scale of business, length of business, educational background, and accounting knowledge of the use of accounting information at UMKM. The population in this study is that all owners and employees of UMKM are 55 permanent employees of UMKM. For the study sample because the population is less than 100 people, the sample is the same in a population of 55 permanent UMKM employees. The data collection used is using questionnaires to UMKM owners and employees. The data analyzed are validity, reliability, descriptive statistics, normality test, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination test, simultaneous test and partial test. The results showed that for the simultaneous test or jointly the five variables had a significant effect on the use of accounting information at UMKM. Whereas for partial or individual tests that the variables of the last level of education, scale of business, length of business, and educational background the results did not significantly influence the use of accounting information at UMKM, while for other variables namely accounting knowledge the results had a significant effect on the use of information accounting at UMKM.   Keywords: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM), Use of Accounting Information, Latest Education Level, Business Scale, Business Length, Educational Background, Accounting Knowledge.   Abstrak   Secara umum, Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah atau biasa disebut dengan UMKM adalah salah satu aktivita ekonomi yang dilakukan mayoritas warga negara di Indonesia. Salah satu yang menjadi penting bagi UMKM yaitu penggunaan informasi akuntansi, dimana peneliti melakukan surveynya di PDAM TSS Bangka Barat. Dalam permasalahan UMKM terdiri dari beberapa permasalahan, terutama di usaha kecil seperti kesalahan barang yang dikirim, proses biroklasi atau pembayaran yang lambat di pemerintahan, harga yang tidak sesuai, barang yang terlambat datang, dan persaingan yang tidak kompotitif atau tiak sehat. Maka hal tersebut terbukti bahwa penggunaan informasi akuntansi pada pemilik UMKM terutama di usaha kecil tidaklah relevan atau tidak tepat waktu, sehingga pihak PDAM tersebut menjadi kesulitan untuk bisa berkembang. Tujuan dari  penelitia ini yaitu untuk mengetahui berpengaruh atau tidaknya jenjang pendidikan terakhir, skala usaha, lama usaha, latar belakang pendidikan, dan pengetahuan akuntansi terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi pada UMKM. Populasi dalam penelitian tersebut yaitu seluruh pemilik dan karyawan UMKM berjumlah 55 karyawan tetap UMKM. Untuk sampel penelitian dikarenakan populasinya kurang dari 100 orang, maka sampelnya sama di populasi sebanyak 55 karyawan tetap UMKM. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner kepada pemilik dan karyawan UMKM. Data-data yang dianalisis yaitu uji validitas, reliabilitas, statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas, multikoliniearitas, heteroskedastisitas, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji koefisien determinasi, uji simultan dan uji parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa untuk uji simultan atau secara bersama-sama  kelima variabel bersifat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi pada UMKM. Sedangkan untuk uji parsial atau secara sendiri-sendiri bahwa variabel jenjang pendidikan terakhir, skala usaha, lama usaha, dan latar belakang pendidikan hasilnya tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi pada UMKM, sementara itu untuk variabel lainnya yaitu pengetahuan akuntansi hasilnya berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi pada UMKM.   Kata Kunci: Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi, Jenjang Pendidikan Terakhir, Skala Usaha, Lama Usaha, Latar Belakang Pendidikan, Pengetahuan Akuntansi.    

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