scholarly journals PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERMASUK DALAM INDEX SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 97-114
Author(s):  
Muh. Muziani ◽  
Eni Indriani ◽  
Robith Hudaya
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Tobin's Q

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh Intellectual Capital terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Penelitianini menggunakan Value Added Intellectual Coefficients (VAICTM) Model-Pulic untuk menguji hubungan antara modal intelektual dankinerja perusahaan. Kinerja perusahaan dalam penelitian ini diproksikan dengan ROA dan Tobin’s Q. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang termasuk dalam Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2019. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 33 perusahaan, sehingga diperoleh 99 data perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial intellectual capital berpengaruh terhadap ROA dan sebaliknya intellectual capital tidak berpengaruh terhadap Tobin’s Q.

scholarly journals DAMPAK INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP NILAI PASAR PERUSAHAAN DENGAN RETURN ON ASSET SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis Sutandar ◽  
Prima Apriwenni
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Intangible Asset ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Tobin's Q

<p><em>Nowadays, intellectual capital become a very valuable asset on business. Intellectual Capital is an intangible asset that can create value added and competitive advatage for the company. The value added and competitive advatage will increase investors trust that can cause the raising value of the firm. Intellectual capital was measured by Vallue Added Intellectual Capital that consist of human capital, structural capital, and customer capital. The increasing profit was measured by return on asset (ROA). ROA indicates the company abilities to generate earnings (profitability). The firm value was measured by Tobin’s Q. The population in this research using a manufacturing company, especially infrastructure, utility, and transportation listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2013-2015. Based on purposive sampling method, 19 samples were obtained, so there are 57 of observation data. The analysis techniques use are multiple linear regresion and path analysis. The result of this research showed that: (1)</em><em> Intellectual capital has a positive and significant influence toward return on assets. (2) Intellectual capital has a positive and significant influence toward firm value. (3) Return on assets has a positive and significant influance on firm value. (4) Intellectual capital has a positive and significant influence toward firm value through return on assets.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em> : </em><em>Intellectual Capital, Return on Asset, Firm Value, Tobin’s Q</em></p>

scholarly journals PERAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DALAM PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Nony Kezia Marchyta ◽  
Njo Anastasia
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Corporate Social Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Social Disclosure

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dari corporate social responsibility (CSR) terhadap financial performance, serta pengaruh tidak langsung corporate social responsibility terhadap financial performance melalui intellectual capital sebagai variabel mediasi. Pengolahan data menggunakan software Smart PLS. Data penelitian ini berasal dari laporan tahunan masing-masing perusahaan yang tergolong subsektor bank dan terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2018. Data kuantitatif sekunder tersebut dihitung menggunakan rumus Corporate Social Disclosure Index sebagai indikator CSR, Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) sebagai indikator intellectual capital, Tobin’s Q sebagai indikator financial performance. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan adanya pengaruh positif dari corporate social responsibility terhadap financial performance, corporate social responsibility terhadap intellectual capital, dan intellectual capital terhadap financial performance.

scholarly journals Intellectual capital and Tobin’s Q as measures of bank performance

Accounting ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 1695-1700
Author(s):  
Esra A. Al Nsour ◽  
Ahmad A. Al Dahiyat ◽  
Sulaiman Weshah
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Value Creation ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Amman Stock Exchange ◽  
Capital Efficiency

This paper aims at examining the effect of the Value Added by Intellectual Capital (VAIC) in terms of its three components: capital employed efficiency, human capital efficiency, and structure capital efficiency on the financial performance of commercial banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for the period 2010–2018.Value Added of Intellectual Capital (VAIC) model was used to measure the intellectual capital while Tobin’s Q ratio was used as an indicator of bank financial performance. The study has used parametric techniques like multiple linear regression and correlation coefficient, and other statistical methods to investigate its hypothesis. It was found that only human capital efficiency and capital employed efficiency had impacts on the banks’ financial performance. These results emphasize the importance of using the VAIC model to evaluate the financial performance of these banks, as well as encourage banks to make further investments in intellectual capital’s components, and concentrate on human resources to build up their knowledge, skills and capabilities, because of their greatest role in value creation.

Penggunaan Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) Sebagai Prediktor Nilai dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan di Sektor Miscellaneous, Consumer Goods Property, Real Estate & Building Construction dan Infrastructure, Utilities

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-144
Author(s):  
Firman Adnan ◽  
Josephine Sudiman
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Building Construction ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Price Earnings Ratio

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan ilmu penge-tahuan dan teknologi yang menyebabkan banyaknya perusahaan membuat strategi bisnis berbasis ilmu pengetahuan yaitu intellec-tual capital (IC). Salah satu pengukuran yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur IC adalah VAICTM yang dikembangkan oleh Pulic (2000). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh antara intellectual capital terhadap nilai dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode regresi linear sederhana. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdapat pada sektor miscellaneous, consumer goods, property dan infrastructure yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015 sampai 2018. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa IC hanya mampu menjadi prediktor terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diukur dengan menggunakan return on asset (ROA) dan return on equity (ROE), sedangkan IC tidak mampu menjadi prediktor terhadap nilai perusahaan yang diukur menggunakan price book value (PBV), price earnings ratio (PER) dan tobin’s Q (Q).

scholarly journals Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Sektor Keuangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-294
Author(s):  
Ikhram Hafiz Rahmadi ◽  
Ali Mutasowifin
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Book Value

Berlainan dengan asset tradisional yang berwujud, intellectual capital merupakan hidden value yang kurang memperoleh perhatian. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja keuangan dan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) sebagai indikator untuk menghitung nilai intellectual capital perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan diukur oleh empat indikator yaitu Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Assets (DAR) dan Debt to Equity (DER). Nilai Perusahaan diukur oleh indikator Earning per Share (EPS), Price to Earning  Ratio (PER), Price to Book Value Ratio (PBV), dan Tobin’s Q. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi SmartPLS versi 3.2.2. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor keuangan pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada 2017-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Intellectual Capital terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan Nilai perusahaan.

scholarly journals Modal Intelektual (Intellectual Capital) dan Nilai Perusahaan Pada Industri Manufaktur

Owner ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-306
Author(s):  
Gita Puspita ◽  
Tri Wahyudi
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Structural Capital

Information about company value and intellectual capital is important information to be known by investors. This research aimed to find out the influence of intellectual capital against the value of the company's of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange year 2014 – 2017. This type of research is quantitative research. This population includes all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange and obtained samples of as many as 17 companies. Based on the results of research, partially Value Added Capital Employed (VACA) and Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) have an effect on company value (Tobin's Q). Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) and Value Added Structural Capital (STVA) have no effect on company value (Tobin's Q). Based on the suitability test of Value Added Capital Employed (VACA) models, Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), Value Added Structural Capital (STVA), and Intellectual Capital were proxied by Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) simultaneously has an effect on Company Value (Tobin's Q). From the result of this research, investors in order to make intellectual capital as a consideration before making investment decisions because better company value will show better growth prospects so as to provide prosperity for investors and shareholders.

scholarly journals Determinants of Accounting and Market-based Performance Measures – Case of Croatian Non-financial Listed Companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 02049
Author(s):  
Tomislava Pavic Kramaric ◽  
Marko Miletic ◽  
Damir Piplica
Keyword(s):  
Performance Measures ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Performance Measure ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Measure Of Performance

Research background: Profitability and the factors that determine it have always intrigued the scholars. Despite the large number of studies dealing with this topic at the international level, this paper sheds a new light on the issue since it deals with the listed companies in an emerging economy confronting two performance measures. Purpose of the article: The aim of this paper is to provide evidence on the performance of Croatian non-financial firms listed on the Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE). Methods: The analysis encompassed firms that operated in the 2015 – 2019 period. For this purpose, the authors confronted two performance measures, i.e. accounting-based performance measure represented with return on assets (ROA) whereas Tobin’s Q stands for the market-based measure of performance or firm value. Independent variables that served as potential determinants of listed companies’ performance include inventories management, productivity, liquidity measured with both current and quick ratio, and size calculated on the basis of total assets, and sales. Findings & Value added: After employing static panel analysis, the results reveal statistically significant influence of size variable based on assets in both models though it takes negative sign in the model where performance is measured with Tobin’s Q, whereas its positive impact on performance is recorded in ROA model. Furthermore, size based on total sales also positively affects performance when measured with ROA.

scholarly journals Perngaruh Kinerja Keuangan Dan Intellectual Capital Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di BEI

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Nadya Variaty ◽  
Khairina Natsir
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Food And Beverages

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, and intellectual capital on the value of the firm of the consumers goods sectors listed in indonesian stock exchange in the periode of 2014-2018. The proxy used to measure firm value is Tobin’s Q method, profitability is measured by ROA ratio, leverage is measured by DER ratio, and intellectual capital measured by VAHU ratio. The research method used causal research using quantitative data and purposive sampling techniques. The research sampel consisted of 11 companies with 55 observational data. Data analysis was performed using a panel regression model using E-Views 9.0 software. The results showed profitability, leverage, and intellectual capital significantly influence the value on the value of the firm in food and beverages companies in Indonesia stock exchange.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan intellectual capital terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan F&B yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2014-2018. Proksi yang digunakan untuk mengukur Nilai perusahaan adalah metode Tobin’s Q, profitabilitas diukur dengan ROA, leverage diukur dengan DER, intellectual capital diukur dengan VAHU. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausal dengan data kuantitatif dan metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah 11 perusahaan dengan 55 data observasi selama periode 2014- 2018. Data dianalisis dengan model regresi data panel menggunakan perangkat lunak EViews 9.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan profitabilitas, leverage, dan intellectual capital secara parsial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan food and beverages yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014- 2018.

scholarly journals A mensuração do Capital Intelectual: análise do modelo adequado à Práxis Organizacional

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Alexandre André Feil
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Market Value Added

O conhecimento, na atualidade, é um elemento essencial que contribui na geração de vantagens competitivas e riquezas às organizações. Neste contexto, este estudo objetiva identificar e mensurar o capital intelectual pelo método adequado à organização de construção civil e atividades afins. A metodologia centra-se na abordagem quali-quantitativa e descritiva, com o auxílio da pesquisa documental e da entrevista não estruturada. A unidade de análise compreende uma indústria e comercio de materiais, argamassa para construção e rodovias asfálticas, denominada de Alfa. Os modelos de capital intelectual utilizados neste estudo, em função das limitações de informações disponíveis na organização, compreendem os métodos de capitalização de mercado (Market-to-book Ratio, Market Value Added e Tobin’s q) e os métodos scorecards (intellectus, Skandia Navigator e Stewart). Os resultados revelam que os métodos de capitalização de mercado são de avaliação rápida e simples, em função disto são inexatos e ineficientes; e os métodos scorecards são complexos e lentos para a mensuração e avaliação do capital intelectual, porém abrangem maior amplitude e profundidade. Neste sentido, conclui-se que o método mais adequado para a mensuração e análise do capital intelectual na Alfa é o Skandia Navigator, pois abrange um conjunto de indicadores e seu resultado apresenta valores absolutos e de razão que auxiliam no processo de gestão interno e externo.

scholarly journals The Ability of Traditional and Modern Performance Indicators in Interpreting the Phenomenon of Earnings Management: Evidence Manufacturing Firms in Amman Stock Exchange

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad A Momani
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Amman Stock Exchange

<p>The study objects for investigating the ability of traditional and modern performance indicators in interpreting earnings management phenomena of listed manufacturing firms in the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE), using adjusted Jones method for measuring earnings management. The study takes into considerations three traditional indicators, including; Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Sales (ROS), and Operating Cash Flow, while the Market Value Added (MVA), Tobin's-Q, and Economic Value Added (EVA) are used as modern indicators for financial performance. A sample consisted of 29 firms had been selected, and data covering the period 2006-2013 had been collected from these firms, where 232 observations were used in the analysis. The study found that the earnings management of listed manufacturing firms at (ASE) still practice the phenomenon of earnings management, at low level based on the measures followed by the study, and that there is a significant linear relationship between performance indicators (traditional and modern) and earnings management. The results indicate that there is a significant as well inverse relationship between (ROA) and earnings management. Also, the study found that modern performance indicators are able to interpret earnings management, where the results indicate that there is a significant as well as inverse relationship between (EVA), and (Tobin's-q) and earnings management. One important finding showed that (EVE) is effective and followed by (Tobin's-q) indicator in interpreting the earnings management phenomena. However, the study did not show a significant relationship between CFO, LEV Ratio, ROS, and MVA with earnings management. Based on these results, the study made many recommendations to the interested parties and the most important one is that companies must disclose the economic value added in the financial statements to enable investors and related parties to be aware of the amount of value-added that lead to increase the wealth of shareholders, and to help managers to consider all costs of capital. In addition, these indicators can be used with other indicators such as (ROA, ROE) to evaluate firm’s performance.</p>

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