scholarly journals The Concept of China’s Light Industry Development by Means of Industry Clusters Creation and Digital Technologies

Author(s):  
Zhen Yuan ◽  
Ludmila Nikolaevna Nikitina ◽  
Pavel Alekseevich Shikov ◽  
Yuriy Alekseevich Shikov
Author(s):  
L.R. Girfanova ◽  
◽  
R.R. Abdyrasulova ◽  

The development of digital technologies offers a wide range of opportunities to increase production efficiency, which relies on known tools and methods that transform in modern conditions. Many researchers note that the specialization most characteristic of complex knowledge-intensive industries has high prospects and is evident in all sectors of the national economy. Its combination with cooperation and outsourcing brings momentum to the development of both individual enterprises and the industry as a whole. It has been found that in light industry, which had a developed system of specializations, the return to this practice is difficult due to significant changes in the industries related to the liquidation of large mass production enterprises and the lag in the creation of digital twins, which are the basis at the stage of production preparation. Lost in the process of transition to a market economy, large production with a complete cycle is now successfully replaced by specialized small and medium-sized production, using high-performance equipment combined with modern digital technologies. It is obvious that the garment industry has entered a new cycle of development characterized by a high degree of specialization against the background of the application of digital technologies at all stages of the product life cycle. The significant lag in the application of digital technologies at the stage of production of light industry products is overcome, especially in the transition to additive technologies. It is noted that the digital shadow complements the information digital twin, which is especially relevant from the point of view of production. The introduction of digital technologies in specialized industries allows to achieve higher productivity and payback of invested capital than in standard production, where such investment is "blurred" due to the lag of related processes of the enterprise. It has been revealed that the modern stage of development of light industry is characterized by the application of fundamentally new technologies based on the creation of a digital twin and digital shadow, which create prerequisites for industrial application of additive technologies in industry. Key words: specialization, cooperation, digitalization, development of light industry


Author(s):  
A.M. Yessirkepova ◽  
A.Zh. Issambayeva ◽  
B.N. Sabenova ◽  
S.Zh. Rysbayeva ◽  
Z.U. Kudaybergenova

Author(s):  
O. S. Krasnov ◽  
◽  
V. A. Salikhov ◽  

Сharacteristics of economic clusters, conditions and stages of their formation, as well as the main types of clusters are considered. Separately, possibilities of forming economic clusters based on prerequisites for development of agglomerations in the Kemerovo region are considered. For this purpose, the experience of creating clusters in the Kemerovo region was evaluated: соmprehensive mineral processing of coal and manmade waste, biomedical, tourist and recreational, agro-industrial and light industry clusters. As a result, the main economic clusters (technogenic, ecological, tourist ones, processing of agricultural products, machinebuilding, road engineering, housing development, suburban construction, social infrastructure) promising for further development in such mining region as Kuzbass are identified. The article substantiates the effectiveness of the economic clusters formation based on the concept of sustainable development at the regional level, which should be carried out within the framework of GOST R ISO 9001-2015 – improving the performance of enterprises and organizations through initiatives aimed at sustainable growth.


2020 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
S. O. Ishchuk ◽  
L. Yo. Sozanskyy

The light industry is one of the basic strategic segments of the national economy, providing for 5.0% of budget revenues and 2.6% of Ukrainian merchandise exports, and, therefore, has a considerable potential for further development. The purpose of the article is to identify problems and peculiarities of the light industry development in Ukraine on the basis of a statistical comparison with EU countries. According to the research results, the systemic negative dynamics of the light industry output resulted in a lag between Ukraine and EU countries, e. g. 6 times from Poland, 21 times from Germany, and 73 times from Italy. The light industry in Ukraine (like in the leading EU countries) specializes in manufacturing of final consumption products, which share in the output is more than 60%. However, despite such specialization, nearly 90% of the domestic demand for the light industry goods is met by imports. At the same time, the significant export orientation of textile and other light industry industries given that all the production and consumption segments of these industries in Ukraine have a strong import dependence indicates a high share of tolling operations in the Ukrainian exports. The development of the Ukrainian light industry is hampered by the following key problems: high dependence on imported raw materials, supplies and components; low price competitiveness of home-made goods on the domestic market; the reliance of a large part of domestic companies in the industry on consumer-supplied raw materials. Hence, the priority of the government’s industrial policy for the light industry development is to restore (and further increase) raw materials supplies for textile and other domestic industries. The second objective is to create competitive conditions on the domestic market for the light industry by eliminating the shadow turnover in this segment. The third objective is to reduce the commodity exports, along with increasing exports of high quality products with a high share of value added.


2018 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 00078
Author(s):  
Yuan Zheng

China has demonstrated during the last thirty years the highest and the most stable GDP growth rate. It has helped the country become the biggest world exporter and significantly increase the social standard of living. However, the growth potential within the boundaries of engineering capability existing before has its limits and during the next 10-15 years the country will not be able to demonstrate the two-digit growth rate again. The same as the other industrially developed countries China has outlined the national prospects in the sphere of wide use of digital technologies. In this respect the development of textile sector of economics with more than 11 mln. people engaged is of a considerable interest. The article gives analysis to the new trends in industry development and offers new organizational models. It has been shown that in case of implementation of innovative development scenario and wide use of digital technologies the average annual growth rates in the period of 2018-2025 will be by 0.8 – 1.0 percentage points higher than in 2015-2016.


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