scholarly journals Endemicity Brugia malayi Status Post Transmission Assessment Survey in Indonesia-2017

Author(s):  
Anorital ◽  
Miko Hananto ◽  
Helena Ullyartha Pangaribuan ◽  
Jusniar Ariati ◽  
Cahyorini ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Santoso Santoso ◽  
Sri Cahyaningrum

Agam District finished the repetition of Filariasis treatment for 2 years, so Agam must be conducting the Re-TAS. Re-TAS was conducted on elementary school students grade 1 and 2 in the district of Agam. Survey design using the school cluster. The number of schools selected were 40 schools. Selection of the sample schools were calculated using sample survey builder (SSB). All students grades 1 and 2 in selected schools were examined using Brugia Rapid test to assess the presence of specific antibodies against Brugia malayi and B. timori worms. The  number of students who registered as many as 1,999 children, while being examined by RDT as many as 1,717. A total of 282 students were absent during the examination or refused to be examined.Test results showed that 3 positive, 1694 negative, 20 invalid and 3 samples were excluded. The number of samples taken into account to assess the transmission of filariasis as many as 1,697, which is only positive and negative samples. The survey found that the minimum sample was adequate and the number of positive children under the cut off point, so Agam passed TAS 1.



2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas ◽  
Maya Arisanti ◽  
Ade Verientic Satriani ◽  
Nur Inzana ◽  
Santoso Santoso ◽  
...  

AbstractFilariasis elimination program in West Bangka Regency had been in the fourth year to stop MDA filariasissurveillance period. This study aims to describe the condition of the community covering microfilariaemiarate, knowledge, attitudes, behavior, and environment of filariasis Data was collected through interviewsand examination of venous blood filtration to 150 people in four selected villages. Result showed thatthree respondents were positive Brugia malayi microfilariae with density of microfilariae was 116, 245and 112 respectively. Respondents’ knowledge about the symptoms, modes of transmission, consequencesand ways of preventing filariasis was still very low.. Most respondents had received preventive treatmentof filariasis, but only 2% had taken medicine to prevent filariasis for five times. Behavior of respondentsto prevent themself against mosquito bites using mosquito nets (73.3%) and mosquito repellent (65.3%).Most respondents had the habit of going out at night (78.7%). Swamp was found (23.3%) and reservoirhost (cats) by 40.7% of respondents around the house. The presence of positive microfilariae indicates thatthe presence of transmission of filariasis. The presence of swamps shows the availability of the potentialbreeding places of the vector. Cats around the house can be a source of transmission of filariasis.Keywords: microfilariaemia rate, KAP, environment, West Bangka AbstrakProgram eliminasi filariasis di Kabupaten Bangka Barat telah memasuki tahun ke empat tahap surveilansperiode stop POPM filariasis. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kondisi masyarakatyang meliputi: microfilariaemia rate, pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku dan lingkungan masyarakat tentangfilariasis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan pemeriksaan darah vena dengan metodefiltrasi terhadap 150 orang yang berada di empat desa Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan tigaresponden positif mikrofilaria (mf) dengan spesies Brugia malayi dan kepadatan pada masing-masingpenderita sebesar 116, 245 dan 112. Pengetahuan responden mengenai gejala, cara penularan, akibat yangditimbulkan dan cara pencegahan filariasis masih rendah. Sebagian besar responden pernah mendapatkanpengobatan pencegahan filariasis, akan tetapi hanya 2% yang pernah minum obat sebanyak lima kali.Perilaku responden terhadap upaya perlindungan diri terhadap gigitan nyamuk dilakukan denganmenggunakan kelambu (73,3%) dan anti nyamuk (65,3%). Sebagian besar responden mempunyaikebiasaan keluar rumah pada malam hari (78,7%). Ditemukan rawa (23,3%) dan hewan reservoir(kucing) sebesar 40,7% di sekitar rumah responden. Masih ditemukannya penderita positif microfilariamengindikasikan adanya penularan filariasis. Adanya rawa menunjukkan tersedianya tempat perindukanvector filariasis yang potensial. Kucing sebagai reservoir yang ditemukan di sekitar rumah dapat menjadisumber penularan filariasis.Kata kunci: microfilariaemia rate, pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, lingkungan, Bangka Barat





2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Betsy McCoach


1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick J. Holland ◽  
William B. Michael
Keyword(s):  




2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditi Khokhar ◽  
Yagnaram Ravichandran ◽  
Dimitre G. Stefanov ◽  
Sheila Perez-Colon
Keyword(s):  


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Harfaina Harfaina ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Djoko Trihadi Lukmono ◽  
Mateus Sakundarno

Filariasis adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh cacing Wuchereria Bancrofti, Brugia Malayi, dan Brugia Timori yang menyebabkan cairan limfe tidak dapat tersalurkan dengan baik sehingga menyebabkan pembengkakan pada tungkai dan lengan. Meskipun tidak ada penyebab kematian tetapi menyebabakan cacat permanen dan stigma sosial. Eliminasi Filariasis dilakukan dengan Program Pengobatan Massal ke seluruh penduduk di daerah endemis setahun sekali selama 5 tahun. Keberhasilan program ini memerlukan kepatuhan minum obat pencegahan filariasis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakpatuhan minum obat sebagai upaya pencegahan filariasis. Penelitian ini Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk berusia 15-65 tahun di dua kelurahan endemis yaitu kelurahan kuripan kertoharjo dan kelurahan jenggot selama mei-juli 2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 80 kasus dan 80 kontrol dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Variabel yang terbukti berpengaruh yaitu persepsi kerentanan negatif (OR=4,093) 95%CI=1,356-12,350 dan self efficacy negatif (OR=30,298) 95%CI=8,986-102,156. Persepsi kerentanan negatif dan self efficacy negatif merupakan faktor perilaku yang mempengaruhi ketidakpatuhan minum obat pencegahan filariasis. Diharapkan ada penelitian lanjutan tentang ketidakpatuhan minum obat pencegahan filariasis bukan berwujud persepsi tetapi dengan pengukuran faktor lingkungan sosial secara objektif dengan melakukan intervensi berupa perubahan perilaku.   Kata kunci : Filariasis, Ketidakpatuhan, Minum Obat, Mix Method   FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE DRINKING DRUG PREVENTION NON COMPLIANCE OF FILARIASIS IN PEKALONGAN CITY   ABSTRACT Filariasis is an infectious disease caused by worms Wuchereria Bancrofti, Brugia Malayi, and Brugia Timori, adult worm lives and damage reulting in blockage of lymph channels, causing swelling of the legs and arms. Although no cause of death but causes permanent disability and social stigma. Filariasis elimination done with the Mass Treatment Program to the entire population in endemic areas a year for 5 year. Succesfully this program required a medication adherence. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence drug disobedience as an effort to prevent filariasis. This study uses a mix method. The population in this study were residents aged 15-65 years in two endemic villages, namely kuripan kertoharjo and jenggot villages during May-July 2018. Samples in this study were 80 cases and 80 controls with cluster random sampling technique. Variables that proved influential were perceptions of negative vulnerability (OR = 4,093) 95% CI = 1,356-12,350 and negative self efficacy (OR = 30,298) 95% CI = 8,986-102,156. Negative vulnerability perceptions and negative self efficacy are behavioral factors that influence non-compliance with filariasis prevention drugs. It is expected that further research on non-compliance with taking drugs to prevent filariasis is not a form of perception but objective measurement of social environmental factors by intervening in the form of behavior change.   Keywords: Filariasis, Noncompliance, Medication, Mix Method



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