scholarly journals The Development of Cognitive Behavior Therapy Guidebook to Improve Self-efficacy of People with HIV/AIDS

Author(s):  
Najlatun Naqiyah ◽  
Bambang Wiyono ◽  
Citra Kholidya
Guidance ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Eka Safriliani ◽  
Enci Zarkasih ◽  
Yusuf Maulana

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of group counseling services with a cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) approach to improve self-efficacy in National Development Vocational High School (SMK) students. This type of research uses pre-experimental design with one group pre-posttest design. The number of subjects used in this study were 8 students of class X TKR (Light Vehicle Engineering). The sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data collection used self-efficacy questionnaire. Data analysis method used is the Paired t Test to test the comparative hypothesis of the average of two samples and find out whether there are differences before and after treatment. The results of the analysis showed a t value of -8.729 with Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 (Sig. (2-tailed) <0.05) then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted so that the conclusions of the results of this study indicate that: group counseling services with cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) approaches are effective for improving self -Efficacy of class X students of the National Development Vocational School.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominikus David Biondi Situmorang ◽  
Mungin Eddy Wibowo ◽  
Mulawarman Mulawarman

<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>This research is a new breakthrough in Indonesia, which integrates the approach of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) - as a conventional counseling approach with music therapy as expressive techniques in counseling. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of group counseling service implementation of CBT with active music therapy technique to improving self-efficacy of millennials students. This study used quasi-experimental design (pretest, posttest, and follow-up). Group counseling was conducted for 5 meetings (each meeting was 100 minutes), and follow-up was performed after 2 weeks of treatment. Subject selection using purposive sampling technique that is based on inclusion criteria and level of self-efficacy obtained from self-efficacy scale. The results of this research showed that group counseling of CBT with active music therapy technique was significantly effective in improving self-efficacy of millennials<em> </em>students at pretest vs. posttest, pretest vs. follow-up, and posttest vs. follow-up.</p><p><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Penelitian ini merupakan terobosan baru di Indonesia yang mengintegrasikan pendekatan <em>Cognitive Behavior Therapy</em> (CBT) - sebagai pendekatan konseling konvensional dengan <em>music therapy</em> sebagai<em> expressive techniques in counseling</em>. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui efektivitas konseling kelompok CBT dengan teknik <em>active music therapy</em> untuk meningkatkan <em>self-efficacy</em> mahasiswa <em>millennials </em>penyusun skripsi. Penelitian ini meng­gunakan desain quasi-eksperimental (<em>pretest</em>, <em>posttest</em>, dan <em>follow-up</em>). Konseling kelompok dilaksanakan selama 5 pertemuan (tiap pertemuan 100 menit), dan <em>follow-up</em> dilakukan setelah 2 minggu diberikan <em>treatment</em>. Pemilihan subjek menggunakan teknik <em>purposive sampling</em> didasarkan pada kriteria inklusi dan tingkat <em>self-efficacy</em> yang diperoleh dari <em>self-efficacy scale</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konseling kelompok pendekatan CBT dengan teknik <em>active music therapy </em>secara signifikan efektif untuk meningkatkan <em>self-efficacy</em> mahasiswa <em>millennials</em> pada saat <em>pretest vs. posttest</em>, <em>pretest vs. follow-up</em>, dan <em>posttest vs. follow-up</em>. </p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Nanda Putri Adhiningtyas ◽  
Muhana Sofiati Utami

Perempuan dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) sering kali mengalami permasalahan baik secara fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Hal tersebut dapat membuat mereka merasa kesepian, merasa tidak berharga, tidak puas dengan kehidupannya, sering kali merasa sedih bahkan putus asa. Kondisi tersebut dapat mengarah pada rendahnya kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas Gratitude Cognitive Behavior Therapy (G-CBT) untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup perempuan dengan HIV/AIDS. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah G-CBT dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup perempuan dengan HIV/AIDS. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah dua orang perempuan dengan HIV/AIDS yang mendapatkan status HIV dari suaminya, dan telah menjalani terapi ARV. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam kelompok dengan menggunakan rancangan small-n tipe single case A-B-A. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Skala Kualitas Hidup WHOQOL-HIV BREF, Skala Bersyukur versi Indonesia, dan lembar penilaian diri. Analisis kuantitatif dengan teknik inspeksi visual menunjukkan bahwa G-CBT dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup perempuan dengan HIV/AIDS. Analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa G-CBT memberikan efek positif pada kedua partisipan, seperti suasana hati yang lebih positif dan lebih sabar dalam hidupnya.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Erga Patragave Ratih ◽  
Muhana Sofiati Utami

Abstract. The research aimed to determine the effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavior Therapy to increase self efficacy towards multiple drug addicts. The One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design was used in the research. The participants were 6 people who were the resident of Drug Rehabilitation Center “K” located in Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Pretest and posttest measure by Drug Avoidance Self-Efficacy Scale. Data were analyzed by non-parametric statistics, used Wilcoxon analysis. The results showed significance of 0.0135. Acording to the results, there was an indication that Cognitive-Behavior Therapy’s module was able to increase self efficacy among drug addicts. Keywords: cognitive-behavior therapy; multiple drugs; self efficacy


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