scholarly journals Efektivitas Terapi Kognitif Perilakuan untuk Meningkatkan Efikasi Diri Abstinen NAPZA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Erga Patragave Ratih ◽  
Muhana Sofiati Utami

Abstract. The research aimed to determine the effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavior Therapy to increase self efficacy towards multiple drug addicts. The One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design was used in the research. The participants were 6 people who were the resident of Drug Rehabilitation Center “K” located in Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Pretest and posttest measure by Drug Avoidance Self-Efficacy Scale. Data were analyzed by non-parametric statistics, used Wilcoxon analysis. The results showed significance of 0.0135. Acording to the results, there was an indication that Cognitive-Behavior Therapy’s module was able to increase self efficacy among drug addicts. Keywords: cognitive-behavior therapy; multiple drugs; self efficacy

Author(s):  
Lenny Syamsudin

Insomnia is a sleep disorder where a person has difficulty starting sleep, maintaining sleep, or poor sleep quality so that he experiences fatigue, irritability and less productive the next day. In Indonesia the number of people with insomnia is around 30- 50 percent of the total population of Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of giving Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) to the reduction of symptoms of insomnia in people with insomnia. The focus of this study is to change the irrational thoughts in people with insomnia, to make it more rational. This research uses Quasi Experiment method with The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Insomnia is measured using a measuring instrument that has been adapted from the Pittsburgh Insomnia Rating Scale using the translate re translate method with insomnia subjects. The results showed changes in insomnia characterized by a decrease in insomnia symptoms in the subject after being given an intervention in the form of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). Based on these data, it can be concluded that the administration of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) affects the reduction of insomnia symptoms in insomniacsInsomnia merupakan suatu gangguan tidur dimana seseorang mengalami kesulitan untuk memulai tidur, menjaga tidur, atau kualitas tidur yang buruk sehingga mengalami kelelahan, mudah tersinggung dan kurang produktif keesokan harinya. Di Indonesia jumlah penderita insomnia sekitar 30 sampai 50 persen dari total penduduk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) terhadap penurunan simptom- simptom insomnia pada penderita insomnia. Fokus penelitian ini untuk merubah pikiran irasional pada penderita insomnia, agar lebih rasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Experiment dengan desain The One Group Pretest- Posttest Design. Insomnia diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur yang telah diadaptasi dari Pittsburgh Insomnia Rating Scale dengan menggunakan metode translate re translate dengan subjek penderita insomnia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi perubahan insomnia yang ditandai dengan penurunan simptom-simptom insomnia pada subjek setelah diberikan intervensi berupa  Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). Berdasarkan data tersebut, dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa pemberian Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) berpengaruh terhadap penurunan simptom-simptom insomnia pada penderita insomnia.


Guidance ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Eka Safriliani ◽  
Enci Zarkasih ◽  
Yusuf Maulana

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of group counseling services with a cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) approach to improve self-efficacy in National Development Vocational High School (SMK) students. This type of research uses pre-experimental design with one group pre-posttest design. The number of subjects used in this study were 8 students of class X TKR (Light Vehicle Engineering). The sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data collection used self-efficacy questionnaire. Data analysis method used is the Paired t Test to test the comparative hypothesis of the average of two samples and find out whether there are differences before and after treatment. The results of the analysis showed a t value of -8.729 with Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 (Sig. (2-tailed) <0.05) then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted so that the conclusions of the results of this study indicate that: group counseling services with cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) approaches are effective for improving self -Efficacy of class X students of the National Development Vocational School.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominikus David Biondi Situmorang ◽  
Mungin Eddy Wibowo ◽  
Mulawarman Mulawarman

<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>This research is a new breakthrough in Indonesia, which integrates the approach of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) - as a conventional counseling approach with music therapy as expressive techniques in counseling. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of group counseling service implementation of CBT with active music therapy technique to improving self-efficacy of millennials students. This study used quasi-experimental design (pretest, posttest, and follow-up). Group counseling was conducted for 5 meetings (each meeting was 100 minutes), and follow-up was performed after 2 weeks of treatment. Subject selection using purposive sampling technique that is based on inclusion criteria and level of self-efficacy obtained from self-efficacy scale. The results of this research showed that group counseling of CBT with active music therapy technique was significantly effective in improving self-efficacy of millennials<em> </em>students at pretest vs. posttest, pretest vs. follow-up, and posttest vs. follow-up.</p><p><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Penelitian ini merupakan terobosan baru di Indonesia yang mengintegrasikan pendekatan <em>Cognitive Behavior Therapy</em> (CBT) - sebagai pendekatan konseling konvensional dengan <em>music therapy</em> sebagai<em> expressive techniques in counseling</em>. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui efektivitas konseling kelompok CBT dengan teknik <em>active music therapy</em> untuk meningkatkan <em>self-efficacy</em> mahasiswa <em>millennials </em>penyusun skripsi. Penelitian ini meng­gunakan desain quasi-eksperimental (<em>pretest</em>, <em>posttest</em>, dan <em>follow-up</em>). Konseling kelompok dilaksanakan selama 5 pertemuan (tiap pertemuan 100 menit), dan <em>follow-up</em> dilakukan setelah 2 minggu diberikan <em>treatment</em>. Pemilihan subjek menggunakan teknik <em>purposive sampling</em> didasarkan pada kriteria inklusi dan tingkat <em>self-efficacy</em> yang diperoleh dari <em>self-efficacy scale</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konseling kelompok pendekatan CBT dengan teknik <em>active music therapy </em>secara signifikan efektif untuk meningkatkan <em>self-efficacy</em> mahasiswa <em>millennials</em> pada saat <em>pretest vs. posttest</em>, <em>pretest vs. follow-up</em>, dan <em>posttest vs. follow-up</em>. </p>


2002 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 379-381
Author(s):  
Frank M. Dattilio

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline B. Persons ◽  
Joan Davidson ◽  
Michael A. Tompkins

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