scholarly journals Investment Resource Of Structural Modernization Of Economy

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriya Marhasova ◽  
Nataliia Tkalenko ◽  
Olga Garafonova ◽  
Oleksandra Sakun
Keyword(s):  
Investment Resource

Institutional Factors for Academic Entrepreneurship in Publicly owned Universities in Japan: Transition from a Conservative Anti-industry University Collaboration Culture to a Leading Entrepreneurial University

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 423-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tohru Yoshioka-Kobayashi
Keyword(s):  
Research University ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Education Programme ◽  
Entrepreneurial University ◽  
Institutional Factors ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Significant Shift ◽  
Regulatory Constraints ◽  
Investment Resource ◽  
The University

The establishment of university spin-offs differs across schools as a result of the interactions among different intuitional settings. This study examines the role of institutional factors in the context of state-controlled universities, which are the majority in East Asia, but have not been the focus of the existing literature. The University of Tokyo experienced a significant shift from an anti-industry university collaboration culture to a leading entrepreneurial university in the mid-2000s. This study proposes a chronological investigation of the policies and culture of this state-owned top research university and addresses its significant efforts to create an entrepreneurial environment. First, despite the regulatory constraints, the university has established an incubator and early-stage investment resource, benefiting from prior experimental experiences in an independent research centre. Second, it opened a special non-degree entrepreneurship education programme for students and postdoctoral researchers. These facts show the importance of an organisational initiative even in a state-controlled context. Regarding the reasons why such changes did not cause internal cultural conflict, our case studies suggest that the academic and commercial bicultural system introduced by the University of Tokyo balanced the fulfilment of traditional academic roles with the drive for innovation.

Part II Key Risks and Disputes Associated with International Mining Projects, 5 Political Risk and Resource Nationalism

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Burnett Henry G ◽  
Bret Louis-Alexis
Keyword(s):  
Political Risk ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Commercial Production ◽  
Foreign Investor ◽  
Political Event ◽  
Resource Nationalism ◽  
Investment Resource ◽  
Mining Projects ◽  
Host Government ◽  
And Control

This chapter first discusses the notions of political risk and resource nationalism. Political risk refers to the risk that some political event will materially affect the projected profitability or the legal framework of a given project or investment. Resource nationalism refers to the tendency of a host government to take action to increase its control of-and value derived from—the development of its national resources, often after a private foreign investor has placed the resource into commercial production. The chapter then covers expropriations and nationalizations of international mining projects; the principal types of measures employed by Host States to increase their participation in, revenues from, and control over mining projects; breach, repudiation, or forced renegotiation of international mining contracts by Host States; and managing political risk for international mining projects.

Normative and Legal Regulation of the Accounting in Provision of National Economic Safety

Auditor ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
С. Поленова ◽  
S. Polenova
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Traditional System ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Investment Resource ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Account Information

Th e article justifi ed the need of the improvement normative and legal regulation of the accounting and reporting with greater handhold to traditional system of the regulation, modern economic and political situation in country, need of attraction subject business domestic investment resource. Such approach will provide full-fl edged and suffi cient account information of the interested users and will allow intensifying economic safety of the Russian economy.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF ECONOMIC CATEGORY "PERSONAL SAVINGS FOR INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES INVESTMENT”FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF ECONOMIC CATEGORY "PERSONAL SAVINGS FOR INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES INVESTMENT”

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
A.A. Afonina ◽  
I.V. Goman
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Concept ◽  
Classification Criteria ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Investment Resource ◽  
Personal Savings ◽  
Business Entities

The article is devoted to the formation of concept "personal savings", which includes the main classification criteria. Problems associated with appraising the significance of personal savings as an investment resource for innovative activities were considered. Studies of economists and scientists in the field of "personal savings" were analyzed, and the main approaches to this category were defined. The theoretical concept of "personal savings", which reflects the use of this category for the resource base of investment in innovative activities of various business entities, was proposed.

scholarly journals Ukraine Pension System and Financial Markets: Conceptualization Problems

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliya Rad
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Pension Reform ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Factors Analysis ◽  
Investment Resource ◽  
State Pension ◽  
Social Economic Development ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Market Infrastructure

The paper analyzes some aspects of Ukrainian pension system formation. All its three levels taken as a whole are a real source for the formation of domestic investment resources and implementation of their potential through financial market instruments. At the present stage relationship of these two institutes is pronounced in the frameworks of non-state pension funds. Implementation of the accumulative level of pension system has only to accelerate processes at work. Investigation is focused on the problems of integrating pension system investment resource into financial market infrastructure. It is noted that in the current conditions infrastructure of domestic financial market is being formed. Its instruments are developed and are functioning irregularly. However, there exist general problems that require their solution. They are related to insufficient operational capacity and efficiency of financial market regulating mechanism and other factors. Analysis of the quality of implementation of financial market basic macroeconomic function associated with redistribution of pension savings allowed us to make conclusion on the incompatibility of the achieved level of its development with the current needs adjusted for pension reform. Proposals for improvement of the concept of pension system and financial market along the lines of their harmonization and enhancement of the functioning efficiency in the context of social-economic development of Ukraine are worked out.

SCENARIO STUDY OF INVESTMENT RESOURCE FLOWS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (199) ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
A.V. Streltsov ◽  
◽  
G.I. Yakovlev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Investment Activity ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Technological Basis ◽  
Macroeconomic Conditions ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Economic Interpretation ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Investment Resource ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The study considers the issues of mobilizing investment resources of enterprises and business structures, highlights the factors that determine the need for an active technical policy in the modern digital economy. The lack and limitation of investment resources for production purposes in the necessary volumes, under favorable conditions for the provision of borrowed funds, is observed throughout the entire post-reform period of the development of the Russian economy. For the purposes of accelerated modernization, it is necessary to increase the scales of generation of all types of investment resources of enterprises, both own and borrowed, in order to ensure expanded reproduction of promising products on a new technical and technological basis. The purpose of the study is to study possible options for the formation of own investment resources of enterprises and business structures, ensuring their relationship with macroeconomic conditions, the need for borrowed funds, with the most important indicators of the efficiency of the enterprise. The methods of logical analysis, meaningful economic interpretation of economic and managerial phenomena in the environment of investment activity of enterprises, analysis of cause-and-effect relationships in the system of organization of technical development of the enterprise were used in the work. As a result, the study proved the hypothesis that depreciation and net profit can serve as a significant source of investments at enterprises, and proper management of the formation and use of the depreciation fund and the accumulation fund, when there are favorable macroeconomic factors, can significantly increase the share of enterprises ' own funds in their investments. It is proposed to carry out regular management of the depreciation fund and the movement of the accumulation fund for the entire period of the useful life of fixed assets. If this work is not carried out in some periods (years), this significantly reduces the possible share of own funds in investments and increases the need for borrowed funds, increases operating costs.

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