scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC TEXT AS A MEANS FOR REALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION STUDENTS IN EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ACTIVITIES

Author(s):  
Lilia Ruskulis ◽  
◽  
Lidiia Aizikova ◽  

The article clarifies the peculiarities of the organization of educational and scientific research activity of higher education institution students, which is an important way to improve the quality of training and forming of specialists with an academic degree, able to creatively apply the latest achievements of scientific and technological progress, and opens opportunities for effective acquisition and use of knowledge; implements an individualized approach to learning; develops the ability to independently conduct research and summarize the investigation results; dominant tasks are characterized; the directions (educational research, scientific research and scientific organizational) and types of educational research activity of students (abstract, scientific reviews and articles, course and diploma papers) are analysed; the theoretical bases of stylistics and the concept of “style” are investigated; the substyles of the scientific style are analysed (proper scientific (academic, purely scientific); scientific and technical (production and technical); scientific humanitarian; scientific informative (scientific summarizing); scientific reference (reference-encyclopaedic). It is proved that the main purpose of scientific language is to create and produce the scientific text, by which we mean the highest communicative unit within scientific discourse, a holistic communicative block having a clear, logical structure and internally complete parts, saturated with relevant terminology, a set of constant text categories and a means of presenting scientific information, the results of scientific research. The levels of organization of the scientific text (linguistic-structural (operating with linguistic models); linguistic-cognitive (verbalized concepts in the text); communicative-rhetorical (means of persuasion in the scientific text); communicative-pragmatic (personal attitude of the one who produces a scientific text to the message) are investigated; the features of primary (monograph, dissertation, bachelor and master theses) and secondary (scientific article, abstracts, summaries, annotations, reviews, reports) scientific texts are characterized. The paper reveals the principles of compiling scientific texts: content saturation – innovativeness of the presented information, its cognitive value; professional core – the need for analysed information for a particular sphere; scientific informativeness – the author’s concept of the represented research; novelty of the scientific text – new observations and knowledge discoveries that can be implemented in practice; content completeness – the integrity of the presented statements; problematicity – coding of problematic issues; comprehensibility to a specialist in a particular field – apprehensibility of information and providing necessary conditions to understanding it; intertextuality – connection of the scientific text with other types of texts; text declarativeness – a clear comparative analysis of a particular process or phenomenon. The stages of work on the scientific text (organizational, research, generalization of research results) are studied. Requirements for the creation of scientific texts are defined: clear structure (division into chapters, sections, units, paragraphs and sentences that are closely related to each other), avoiding of repetitions (in particular, in conclusions to chapters and in final conclusions); deliberate use of graphic material; systemacity in the process of writing the text; avoidance of concepts that cannot be unambiguously interpreted; justified use of figures and facts; text coherence. The requirements to the structure of the scientific text (introduction, research part, conclusions) are covered.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Ilyos A. Kholboyev ◽  

The article discusses the introduction of the process of training lawyers with higher education in Uzbekistan by the Soviet authorities. For the establishment and development of Soviet power in the country, as in other areas, the training of lawyers becamea necessity. Initial attempts to train lawyers, problems in the organization of the educational process and the general picture of the higher education institution were covered on the basis of available archival data. The policy of the Sovietstate on thetraining of lawyers was analyzed on the example of the first higher education institution in the country. The article also discusses the one-sided policy pursued by the ruling party in the training of lawyers, the establishment of political criteria for the admission of students and its consequences


10.12737/7623 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
�������� ◽  
Marina Saburova ◽  
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R. Galeeva

Many publications of Russian and foreign researchers tell about need of critical reconsideration of programs of marketing education. The priority in this process is taken by a problem of reduction of the content of vocational training of marketing specialists in compliance with the requirements of labor market. The cause is that, on the one hand, the demand of graduates is observed by labor market, on the other hand - employers are not quite satisfied with the level of their competence. Results of research of a demand of marketing specialists by labor market of the Ulyanovsk region and poll of the high school teachers participating in vocational training of marketing specialists about the formed competences and personal characteristics of future marketing specialists are presented in this article. In the article the attention to a question of is also paid what professional knowledge, abilities and personal qualities is not enough for the young specialists in marketing who just left walls of higher education institution, ways of overcoming of barriers "good theoretical base - bad orientation to practical activities" within training are given in higher education institution. In the conclusion the conclusion about what "portrait" of the modern marketing specialist who left walls of higher education institution is drawn.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Дмитрий Коростелев ◽  
Dmitriy Korostelev ◽  
Андрей Азарченков ◽  
Andrey Azarchenkov ◽  
Александр Подвесовский ◽  
...  

Support of efficiency and high quality of a set of entrants is among the priority tasks facing the Bryansk state technical university. In the modern conditions one of the main sources of information on higher education institution for entrants is the official web site of higher education institution. The qualitative website having the modern interface providing a possibility of comfortable viewing from any, including mobile devices, containing exhaustive information and realizing the thought-over system of navigation according to documents will promote increase in interest in higher education institution from potential entrants and, as a result, to increase in efficiency and quality of a set. In article requirements to the visual interface of the web site "BGTU — the Entrant" are created and decisions which were the basis for development of the website for the purpose of support of the specified requirements are described. Features of color design of the interface which main objective is creation of such color gamma which, on the one hand, shall attract users are considered, and on the other hand – to be memorable. Detailed reasons for approaches to bread boarding of the pages of the website considering features of submission of information connected to operation of selection committee are also given.


Author(s):  
L. Kuzemko

The article deals with the problem of quality of professional training. It emphasizes the importance of the 21st century skills developmentamongfuture teachers to ensure quality pedagogicaltraining. The results of theoretical study of normative documents in the field of higher education in Ukraine and foreign works on the formation of general and professional competencies of primary school teachers and educators of preschool education are disclosed. As a result of scientific research, the skills that provide competence training for students of pedagogical specialties in a higher education institution have been identified, in particular: critical thinking, digital skills and cooperation skills. The problem of training teachers of preschool and primary institutions, the content of the current professional standards, the European reference system on key competencies for lifelong learning are studied. The results of the questionnaire survey of 1st-4th year students of specialties and teachers-practitioners are summarized in order to determine the necessary skills and abilities for a modern teacher. The results of diagnostics of the formation of digital skills, interaction skills and critical thinking in first-year students of the Pedagogical Institute of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University are presented. According to the selected criteria of personal and professional self-development of the teacher (value-motivational, cognitive, activity), the levels (basic, medium and high) and indicators of formation are determined. The levels of their formation are defined: basic (digital skills — 28 people, critical thinking — 52 people, skills cooperation — 23 people); medium (digital skills — 29 people, critical thinking — 24 people, cooperation skills — 34 people); high (digital skills — 21 people, critical thinking — 2 people, cooperation skills — 21 people). The results of studying the qualifications of future teachers of primary and preschool institutions of the 21st century are generalized and the need for purposeful and systematic work on their formation is substantiated. Scientific research examines practical experience in the development and implementation of content-methodological support for the formation of skills of students of pedagogical specialties in a higher education institution.


Author(s):  
Silvija Mežinska

<p>Nowadays education and research is promoting development of design industry. In order to find unique Latvian design identity the quality of design is increasing. New possibilities and requirements for design education and research are raised by social and ecological issues. In order to promote sustainable design education research strategy is needed, therefore it is essential to pay attention to research strategy in education process. The aim of the article is educational research as significant part of research competence theoretical and empirical evaluation and its activation in design courses' education process in Rezekne Higher Education Institution. The analysis of the learning research process was carried out in accordance with the principles of action research, theoretical researches in the context of the issue were carried out and the results were obtained: opinions of 80 full time students in the age group 19-25 years, about the role of learning research process of designers' education. The research has practical meaning, because it recommends suggestions for perfection of study process in connection to investigation and analysis of educational research promoting/delaying activities, and necessity to promote students' research competence for professional project work in the future.</p>


10.12737/962 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-57
Author(s):  
Юнусов ◽  
M. Yunusov ◽  
Бешенков ◽  
Sergey Beshenkov ◽  
Туткабаева ◽  
...  

The problem related to formation of higher education institution students’ information and communication competences is considered in this paper. It is proved that an essential factor of this process is development of the visual thinking, in many respects allowing to create complete perception of world around that is necessary quality of the modern expert, first of all, the one in information sphere.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Ana ŞTEFĂNESCU ◽  

From the perspective of guaranteeing the right to defence to the person in question, we believe that the higher education institution, through the persons involved in the disciplinary activity and those who have access to the resulting documents has no obligation to keep confidential the identity of the sender of the complaint to the one indicated in the complaint (as being the one who would have committed an act that could constitute a disciplinary misconduct). Thus, de lege ferenda, we propose that the complaint in its entirety be communicated to the person in question and the identity of the person who notifies the higher education institution regarding the commission of an act that may constitute a disciplinary misconduct be recorded in the final report of the Review Commission to be attached, as appropriate, to the sanctioning decision. The arguments that support the above are detailed in this material, using as well already regulated best practice models. Thus, we believe that it will prove useful in the academic environment and will discourage those under the protection of "anonymity" to act even in bad faith.


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