scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS IV SE-GUGUS 2 PURWASARI DALAM MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN MELALUI MODEL FIVES DAN MODEL GUIDED READING

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Dewi Nirmala
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Guided Reading ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
School Students ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Static Group ◽  
Cluster 2

Students' critical thinking ability is one of the components developed in 21st Century learning. However, this critical thinking ability is still very minimal and far from expectations, this is supported by the results of international surveys that show a low average value. Likewise, the results of the pretest of critical thinking skills of grade IV elementary school students in Cluster 2 Purwasari showed a low average value. This study aims to determine the improvement of students' critical thinking skills in reading comprehension learning through the use of the FIVES Model and the Guided Reading Model. The study used a quasi-experiment with Static Group Pretest-Postest Design. The results showed that the use of these two models could improve students' critical thinking skills. However, the use of Model FIVES experienced a significant increase compared to the Guided Reading Model. Thus, there is an increase in students' critical thinking skills through the FIVES Model compared to the Guided Reading Model.

The Effect of Brain Based Learning on Improving Students Critical Thinking Ability and Self Regulated

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Sarifah Sari Maryati ◽  
Irma Purwanti ◽  
Melinda Putri Mubarika
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
School Students ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Brain Based Learning ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Better Than

This research is motivated by the low ability of mathematical critical thinking and Self Regulated Cimahi 10 Public Middle School students, so that a learning approach is needed to overcome these problems. The alternative approach applied is the Brain Based Learning Model approach.The objectives of this researcher are: 1) to examine students' mathematical critical thinking skills; 2) reviewing the Self Regulated attitude of students who obtain Brain Based Learning learning with students who have expository learning; 3) examine there is a positive correlation between Critical Thinking with Self Regulated students who obtain Brain Based Learning and expository learning. The population in this study was grade VII students of SMP Negeri 10 Cimahi. The samples in this study were class VII-B (Brain Based Learning) and class VII-D (expository). The instruments used in this study were the Critical Thinking test and the student's Self Regulated questionnaire. The test used is a subjective type test (description). The way to analyze data is with IBM SPSS Statistics 18.0 for Windows. The results showed that: 1) the mathematical critical thinking ability of students who obtained learning based on the Brain Based Learning approach was better than students who gained expository learning; 2) Self Regulated  attitude, students who get Brain Based Learning are better than students who get expository approach learning; 3) there is no correlation between critical thinking with Self Regulated students who obtain Brain Based Learning and expository learning.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Tingkat Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Materi ASI Eksklusif dan Program Keluarga Berencana

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
Risdawaty Sinurat ◽  
Nevrita Nevrita ◽  
Nur Eka Kusuma Hindrasti
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
School Students ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Family Planning Programs ◽  
Thinking Ability

High school students should be able to think critically in responding to myths related to exclusive breastfeeding and family planning programs, because they are used to thinking scientifically. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of critical thinking skills of students on exclusive breastfeeding material and family planning programs in SMA Negeri I Bintan Timur. This quantitative descriptive study was conducted in the even semester of the 2018/2019 school year. The sample in this study amounted to 100 students who were determined using the Random Sampling technique. The data in this study are students' critical thinking skills. Researchers collected data using test instruments in the form of essay questions and interview rubrics. The instrument was developed based on aspects of  critical thinking, namely: (1) Basic clarification; (2) Bases for a decision; (3) Inference; (4) Advanced clarification; (5) Supposition and integration; (6) Abilities facilitate the other abilities. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using a statistical formula in the form of a percentage. Based on the results of the data analysis, it can be concluded that the critical thinking ability of the 11th grade students of Mathematics and Natural Sciences in East Negeri I Bintan is in the less category. Based on the aspect of critical thinking ability, the results obtained are aspects of basic clarification, bases for decisions, and inference in the good category, aspects of advanced clarification in the less category, while aspects of suppositionand integration and the abilities to facilitate other abilities in the middle category

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA MELALUI PENDEKATAN 5E DAN SETS BERBANTU APLIKASI MEDIA SOSIAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Abdul Ghofur ◽  
Nahdia Rupawanti Basuki Raharjo
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Media Applications

This study aims to examine the effect of 5E learning approaches (Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate) and SETS learning approaches (Science, Environment, Technology, and Society) assisted by social media applications on students' thinking skills. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental design of 58 Lamongan Islamic University students who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using written tests in the form of pretest and posttest, data analysis using two-way ANOVA. The results of data analysis showed that there was a significant influence between groups of students who were taught with the 5E approach and the SETS approach to their critical thinking skills. This is based on the calculated F value of 17,547 with a significance value of 0,000. Based on the results of the descriptive analysis showed that the average value of students' critical thinking skills that were taught with the 5E approach was higher compared to the average score of students who were taught by the SETS approach. The average value of critical thinking ability of students who are given learning using the 5E approach is 73.11, while the average value of critical thinking ability of students who are given learning by the SETS approach is 61.90. The use of social media applications in these two approaches is very helpful to complete the experience learning becomes more concrete so it can help them in discussion, reading, and practice.

scholarly journals Analisis keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik SMA kelas X IPA pada materi virus

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Jussi Agustine ◽  
Nizkon Nizkon ◽  
Sulton Nawawi
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
School Students ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

This study aims to determine the critical thinking skills of class X science students in Talang Ubi District on virus material. Type of quantitative descriptive research. The population of all students of class X Science in Talang Ubi District. The sample used in class X IPA 1 in SMA Negeri 1 Talang Ubi, SMA Negeri 2 Unggulan Talang Ubi, and SMA YKPP Pendopo. Data collection techniques using purposive sampling. Retrieval of data using instruments about the ability to think critically on virus material using the framework developed by Facione (2013), consist of five indicators namely: interpretation, analysis, evaluation, inference, explanation, and self-regulation. The results of the study of Critical Thinking Ability in the District of Talang Ubi can be categorized as low, with a percentage value of 59.26%. For the average number of indicators obtained in Talang Ubi District, namely: interpretation indicator has a percentage of 87.94%, and analytical indicator of 60.27%, and evaluation indicator of 45.52%, an inference indicator of 52.83%, an explanatory indicator by 40.00% and self-regulation indicators by 69.01%. This study can be concluded that the critical thinking ability of high school students of class X IPA in Talang Ubi sub-district on virus material is categorized as low. These results indicate that strategies, teaching materials, and learning media need to be developed to facilitate students' thinking skills.

scholarly journals Developing Learning Tools Guided Discovery Models Assisted PhET Simulations For Trainning Critical Thinking Skills High School Students

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 390
Author(s):  
U H Thohari ◽  
Madlazim Madlazim ◽  
Y S Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
School Students ◽  
Guided Discovery ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability

This research is aimed to develop learning device of Guided Discovery model with PhET simulation to trill students critical thinking skill. This research uses 4D development model and tested on 15 students of class XII IPA with test design using one group pretest-posttest design. Learning tools developed include: (a) syllabus (b) RPP, (c) student books, (d) LKS, and (e) tests students' critical thinking skills. Research data obtained through validation method, observation, test, and questionnaire. The results are analyzed descriptively quantitative and qualitative. The students' critical thinking ability is analyzed by n-gain. The result of the research shows that (a) learning device developed categorized is very valid, (b) learning activity is done very well, (c) critical thinking ability of students have moderate improvement, and (d) students respond very positively to learning which has been implemented. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it was concluded that the learning device of Guided Discovery with PhET simulation model developed is feasible to be used for trained critical thinking skills of high school students.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA MATERI ALAT INDERA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY PICTORIAL RIDDLE

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Lesy Luzyawati
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Basic Skill ◽  
School Students ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Five Senses

<p>This study aims to analyse the critical thinking skills of high school students on five-senses material through the usage of inquiry pictorial riddle learning model. The type of the research used is descriptive quantitative with Pre-Experimental Design and type One-Shot Case Study. The results shows that the students' critical thinking ability were vary. Of 32 students, 50% of students can be classified into very good category, 26.5% into good category, and 23.5% students into medium category. The achievement on the five critical thinking indicators of all students were also different, in which the achievement of critical thinking indicator of giving the simplest explanation has the highest percentage of 90% (very good) compared to another indicators, building basic skill has 84% percentage (good), making conclusion 80% (good), and 60% (medium) in giving further information, in which the achievement of this indicator is the lowest compared to another indicator.  On indicator of setting strategy and tactics the percentage is 73 (good). Based on the statistical numbers above, the average thinking ability of all students in grade XI MIPA 6 SMA Negeri 1 Sindang Indramayu is 77% wich can be classified into good category.</p>

scholarly journals Analysis of High School Students 'Mathematic Critical Thinking Ability with Graded Response Models

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1108-1116
Author(s):  
Mirunnisa Mirunnisa ◽  
Zulfa Razi
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
School Students ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Response Models ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Graded Response ◽  
Thinking Ability

The ability to think critically in mathematics, especially high-level mathematical critical thinking, is needed by students so that students are able to face changing circumstances or challenges that exist in life that is always developing. Graded response models (GRM) are used in order to display the estimated item parameters and students' abilities. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Subjects in this study using SMA Simpang Tiga in terms of their mathematical critical thinking skills. Subjects were taken using a mathematical critical thinking ability test, then processed through Microsoft Excel to obtain a Graded Response Models (GRM) graph.Based on data analysis Students can be categorized as highly skilled, in general students can determine the concept of the problem correctly, are able to formulate problems in solving problems, are able to provide reasons and arguments clearly, but students are less able to evaluate problems in solving problems. Students who are categorized as having moderate ability, students can determine the concept of the problem correctly, are able to formulate problems, but students are less clear in providing reasons and arguments clearly, and are less able to evaluate the problems contained in solving problems. Students who are categorized as low, students are able to determine the concept correctly, but students are less able to formulate problems, and students are unable to provide clear reasons.

scholarly journals Reading Comprehension through the FIVES Model and Guided Reading Model to Improve Critical Thinking Ability in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-152
Author(s):  
Irfan Supriatna ◽  
Neza Agusdianita ◽  
Nani Yuliantini ◽  
Herman Herman ◽  
Resnani Resnani
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Elementary Students ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Guided Reading ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
School Students ◽  
Average Value

Elementary students' critical thinking skills are one of the components developed in 21st Century learning. However, these critical thinking skills are still very shallow and far from expectations. It was proven by the results of international surveys that show low average scores. Likewise, the results of the pretest critical thinking skills of fifth-grade students in 2 elementary schools in Sukabumi Regency showed a low average value. This study aims to determine the increase in students' critical thinking skills in learning to read comprehension through the use of the FIVES Model and Guided Reading Model in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. The research method uses quasi-experimental with Static Group Pretest-Postest Design. The subject of the research was fifth-grade elementary school students. SDN 4 Cicurug implements the FIVES Model, and SDN 2 Purwasari implements the Guided Reading Model. The results showed that the use of these two models could improve the critical thinking skills of elementary students. However, the increase in students' critical thinking skills through the FIVES Model compared to the Guided Reading Model in reading comprehension in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0.

scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT OF MATHEMATICAL CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS USING REACT STRATEGY

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eldi Fajri N ◽  
Taufina Taufina
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
School Students ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability

The purpose of this research is to find out the improvement of students' mathematical critical thinking skills in elementary school students by using the REACT strategy. This research is a classroom action research conducted in class IV at SDN 02 VII Koto Sungai Sarik Padang Pariaman . The results showed that there was an increase in students' mathematical critical thinking skills starting from the initial ability of 43.67, cycle 1 gained an average of 68.56, and cycle 2 gets an average of 83.37. So it can be concluded that there is an increase in mathematical critical thinking skills of elementary school students by using the REACT strategy. This study recommends that primary school teachers can use the REACT strategy as an effort to improve mathematical critical thinking skills of elementary school students.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Reciprocal Teaching dan Problem Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik SMA pada Materi Sistem Reproduksi

Biota ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hani Anggraeni ◽  
Sri Rahayu ◽  
Rusdi Rusdi ◽  
Ilmi Zajuli Ichsan
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Reciprocal Teaching ◽  
School Students ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Reproduction System ◽  
Thinking Ability

Student center learning leads to changing teacher roles. This resulted in a shift in the role of teachers. Learners are required to have HOTS (High Order Thinking Skill), one of the capabilities including HOTS is critical thinking ability. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of learning model of Reciprocal Teaching (RT) and Problem Based Learning (PBL) to critical thinking ability of high school students on reproduction system material. The method used in this research is quasi experiment with Post-Test Only Control Group Design. After obtained the results of the calculation of ANOVA test one way and critical data, then obtained significance value less than 0.05 is 0.001 <0.05 then rejected H0, meaning there is a difference in the average ability of critical thinking learners. The difference of students' critical thinking ability between the RT experimental class and the Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) control class proves that there is an influence of the RT learning model on critical thinking skills. The involvement of learners in PBL learning can help in developing critical thinking skills, because PBL involves the ability of learners to search and investigate logically, critically and analytically so that they can formulate their own problem solving. Based on the results of research and hypothesis testing it can be concluded that there is the influence of learning Reciprocal Teaching (RT) and Problem Based Learning (PBL) on the critical thinking skills of high school students on the material reproduction system.  

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