scholarly journals Profil Kejadian Kanker Serviks Di Rumkital Dr Ramelan Periode Januari – Desember 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-40
Author(s):  
SASTRA JENDRA HAYUNINGTYAS
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Sexual Partners ◽  
Multiple Sexual Partners ◽  
First Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Central Java ◽  
History Of

Background: cervical cancer as the highest case in Indonesia in 2013, especially in the regions of East Java and Central Java. For the main cause itself is a persistent infection of the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). However, there are also many factors that can be a risk such as age, parity, hormonal contraceptive use, and sexual activity. Because of the high incidence of cervical cancer in East Java, the purpose of this study was to determine the profile of cervical cancer events in Rumkital DR Ramelan Surabaya during the period January - December 2018. Method : descriptive study with a qualitative approach carried out at the Rumkital Oncology Clinic DR Ramelan surabaya during May - August 2019. The results showed that the majority of cervical cancer cases occur in women > 51 years old. Women with a history of parity ≥ 3 children have the highest percentage of 60%. The age group for first sexual intercourse has the same incidence both at age ≤ 20 years and > 20 years which is 50%. As many as 60% of women have a history of hormonal contraceptive use longer than 4 years. And the highest history of changing sexual partners occurred in those with only one sexual partner, which was 93.3%. Conclusions women aged > 51 years, have a history of parity ≥ 3 children, have sex at an early age ≤ 20 years, and use hormonal contraception ≥ 4 years, have a high risk of being cervical cancer.   Keywords: cervical cancer, age, parity, age at first sexual intercourse, duration of use of hormonal contraception, multiple sexual partners.

scholarly journals Magnitude and Factors Associated with Precervical Cancer among Screened Women in Southern Ethiopia

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terefu Teka ◽  
Mesfin Kote ◽  
Gemechu Kejela ◽  
Tagel Getachew
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Sexual Partners ◽  
Southern Ethiopia ◽  
Female Population ◽  
First Sexual Intercourse ◽  
History Of

Background. Cervical cancer is one of the major noncommunicable public health problems among the female population affecting not only the women but also the whole community. Annually, more than half a million new patients are diagnosed with it and over 270,000 deaths occur worldwide. There are very few research efforts conducted on prevalence and associated factors of specific target group in the region. So, this study tries to show the magnitude on all women screened for precervical cancer and serves as a secondary data for other research. Objective. The aim of the study was to assess magnitude of precervical cancer and associated factors among screened women in Arba Minch town and zuria woreda health institutions, southern Ethiopia. Methods. A facility based cross-sectional study was conducted in three health facilities at Arba Minch town and zuria woreda, southern Ethiopia, from June 2015 to June 2017. Data were collected by two nurses that are working in the area of expertise and one health officer as supervisor. Data of 528 screened clients were entered into Epi data version 3.1 using checklist, double data entry verification done and exported to SPSS version 20.0. After cleaning the data, descriptive analysis was done and multivariable logistic regression model was employed to identify predictors of precervical cancer. Finally, statistical significance was declared at P < 0.05. Result. In this study, the magnitude of precervical cancer is 27.7% [95%CI] (24.1-31.4)]. Having primary educational status (AOR [95% CI]) = 0.2 [0.1, 0.96)] and secondary educational status (AOR[95% CI]) = 0.1 [0.02,0.3]), having history of smoking [AOR (95% CI) = 3.7 (1.4-9.9)], having two and more than two life time sexual partners [AOR (95% CI) = 2.2 (1.1-4.7)], having age at first sexual intercourse less than eighteen years [AOR (95% CI) = 6.6 (3.14-13.0)] were significantly associated with precervical cancer. Conclusion and Recommendation. The magnitude of precervical cancer is 27.7% as shown in the result of the present study. Level of education, age at first sexual intercourse, history of smoking, and number of sexual partners were predictors of precervical cancer in this study. Thus, any cervical cancer prevention and control effort at the study area should address those predictors pointed out in the present study and should encourage to screen for precervical cancer.

scholarly journals Risk of meningioma associated with exposure of hormonal contraception. A case control study

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Joni Wahyuhadi ◽  
Dini Heryani ◽  
Hari Basuki
Keyword(s):  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Contraceptive Pills ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
History Of ◽  
Control Study

Objective: To identify the effect of hormonal contraceptive exposure to the occurrence of meningioma.Materials and Methods: This study, conducted in 2016, was a case-control study by collecting a group of cases comprising all patients diagnosed histopathologically with meningioma in 2012-2013 and treated in dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Medical record data were analyzed and compared to control group of patients diagnosed with non-meningioma who underwent contrast head ct scan and direct interviews. We obtained 101 cases and 101 controls. Data were analyzed using univariate logistic regression test.Results: Based on the history of hormonal contraceptive use, patients who had history of hormonal contraceptive use had 12.31 times higher risk (p=0.000). In this study, those who had contraceptive injections for one month and used contraceptive pills had a meningioma risk lower than those who used injectables 3 months. Patients who used hormonal contraception more than 10 years had an increased risk for meningioma as much as 18.216 times (p=0.000). Histopathologically, we found a non-significant association between history of hormonal contraceptive use and the distribution of histopathology, but based on descriptive data showed it was found that the most histopatological meningioma was of the transitional type in cases group.Conclusion: There is a significant association between hormonal contraceptive use, the type of injectable hormonal contraception for 3 months, the duration of hormonal contraceptive use >10 years, and no significant association between meningioma grade and the history of hormonal contraception exposure.

scholarly journals Risk of meningioma associated with exposure of hormonal contraception. A case control study

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Joni Wahyuhadi ◽  
Dini Heryani ◽  
Hari Basuki Basuki
Keyword(s):  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Contraceptive Pills ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
History Of ◽  
Control Study

Objective: To identify the effect of hormonal contraceptive exposure to the occurrence of meningioma.Materials and Methods: This study, conducted in 2016, was a case-control study by collecting a group of cases comprising all patients diagnosed histopathologically with meningioma in 2012-2013 and treated in dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Medical record data were analyzed and compared to control group of patients diagnosed with non-meningioma who underwent contrast head ct scan and direct interviews. We obtained 101 cases and 101 controls. Data were analyzed using univariate logistic regression test.Results: Based on the history of hormonal contraceptive use, patients who had history of hormonal contraceptive use had 12.31 times higher risk (p=0.000). In this study, those who had contraceptive injections for one month and used contraceptive pills had a meningioma risk lower than those who used injectables 3 months. Patients who used hormonal contraception more than 10 years had an increased risk for meningioma as much as 18.216 times (p=0.000). Histopathologically, we found a non-significant association between history of hormonal contraceptive use and the distribution of histopathology, but based on descriptive data showed it was found that the most histopatological meningioma was of the transitional type in cases group.Conclusion: There is a significant association between hormonal contraceptive use, the type of injectable hormonal contraception for 3 months, the duration of hormonal contraceptive use >10 years, and no significant association between meningioma grade and the history of hormonal contraception exposure.

scholarly journals Duration of Hormonal Contraception and Risk of Cervical Cancer

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuni Kusmiyati ◽  
Annisaputri Prasistyami ◽  
Heni Puji Wahyuningsih ◽  
Hesty Widyasih ◽  
Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
The Body ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptives ◽  
P Value ◽  
Marriage Age ◽  
First Marriage

The use of long hormonal contraceptives can disrupt the balance of estrogen in the body, resulting in abnormal cell changes. This study aimed to determine a correlation between the duration of hormonal contraception and risk of cervical cancer. This study used a case-control design. The population  were patients who had examined at a cancer installation and obstetrics-gynecology polyclinic Dr. Sardjito Hospital in 2018. Case samples were 95 women have cervical cancer diagnosis and control were 95 women with a negative pap smear. Sampling with random sampling. Dependent variable cervical cancer and independent variable the duration of hormonal contraception are obtained from medical records. Cervical cancer is assessed by doctor’s diagnosis. Data analysis used logistic regression. Results showed that 44.7% of samples used long-term hormonal contraception (over 5 years). Length of use of hormonal contraception had a significant correlation with the incidence of cervical cancer (p-value < 0.01). Hormonal contraceptive use more than 5 years have a risk 4.2 times (95% CI 1.01-5.69) of cervical cancer than using less than 5 years after being controlled with the first marriage age and parity

scholarly journals Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer in Outpatient and Inpatient at Obstetric and Gynecology RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang

Medicinus ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Monica Trifitriana ◽  
Rizal Sanif ◽  
Syarif Husin ◽  
Rido Mulawarman
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Vaginal Discharge ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
First Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Oral Contraceptive Use ◽  
Long Time ◽  
History Of

<div class="WordSection1"><p> </p><p><strong>Introduction</strong><strong>:</strong> Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor originating from primary squamous epithelial cells and it is one of the several types of cancers that affects more to women.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> This research uses descriptive analytic with case- control. The sample was 52 patients who divided into 26 patients with cervical cancer and 26 patients with non - cervical cancer were outpatient and inpatient at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang during the period September 2016 -November 2016. This study uses primary data in the form of interviews. Data was analyzed by univariate and presented in a frequency distribution table. Furthermore, using bivariate analysis to determine the relationship and OR.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Result:</strong> From 8 risk factors studied, there is sygnificancy correlation between pathological vaginal discharge (p= 0,0005 OR= ∞), parity (p= 0,0005 OR= 22,7), age (p= 0,0005 OR= 19,2), oral contraception usage for a long time (p= 0,0005, OR= 12,4), age of the first intercourse (p= 0,006, OR= 6,1 ), and the husband’s occupation (p= 0,05 OR= 3,6) with the incidence of cervical cancer. While, there are two risk factors that don’t have a sygnificancy correlation between smoking (p= 1,0) and changing sexual partners (p= 1,0) with the incidence of cervical cancer.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The results of this research identified  risk factors that significantly related to cervical cancer incidence was the age, the age of first sexual intercourse, parity, long-term oral contraceptive use, a history of vaginal discharge, and the husband's occupation.<em></em></p></div><em><br clear="all" /></em>

scholarly journals Socio-economic Determinants Influencing Cervical Cancer Screening in Buea: A Cross-Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
C. Neh Fru ◽  
Tassang Andrew ◽  
F. Nchang Cho ◽  
T. Tassang ◽  
P. Ngum Fru
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cancer Screening ◽  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Cervical Cancer Screening ◽  
Sexual Partners ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
First Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Number Of Sexual Partners ◽  
Socio Economic Variables

Introduction: Cervical cancer remains a huge burden in scarce resource communities as Cameroon. The morbidity and mortality are huge, despite the preventable nature of this pathology. This study set to explore the socio-economic variables which could help influence positively presentation for screening and lessen the pressure on our fragile heath system. Methodology: A one-day free screening campaign was carried out at the Buea regional hospital on the 2nd of November, 2019. The study population consisted of women aged 16 to 66 years old. After thorough explanation of the exercise to the potential participants to this study, a questionnaire was distributed to them. Assurance was given about the confidentiality of this study, and they were also informed that, they could opt out at any moment, if they so wish. Results: Some of the socio-economic variables influencing presentation for cervical cancer screening were identified and they seem to modulate individual behaviour towards cervical cancer screening. They were namely: age, level of education, residence, marital status, age at first sexual intercourse, number of sexual partners, number of pregnancies and number of deliveries. Conclusion: The key contributors influencing presentation at screening in this study were: age, level of education, residence, age at first sexual intercourse, number of sexual partners, number of pregnancies and number of deliveries. Understanding and acting on these variables could help curb down morbidity and mortality, thus alleviating the burden on our fragile heath system.

scholarly journals Relationship between Metabolic Syndrome and History of Cervical Cancer among a US National Population

ISRN Oncology ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eribeth K. Penaranda ◽  
Navkiran Shokar ◽  
Melchor Ortiz
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Cervical Cancer Risk ◽  
Colon Cancers ◽  
The Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
History Of ◽  
Using Data

The metabolic changes present in the metabolic syndrome (MetS) have been associated with increased risk of pancreatic and colon cancers; however, there is little information about the association between MetS and cervical cancer risk. We performed a case-control study using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 1999–2010. We identified women 21 years of age and older, of which an estimated 585,924 (2.3% of the sample) self-reported a history of cervical cancer (cases). About half (48.6%) of cases and 33.2% of controls met criteria for MetS. Logistic regression analysis showed increased odds of history of cervical cancer among women with MetS (OR=1.9; 95% CI 1.06, 3.42; P value ≤ 0.05) for the risk of history of cervical cancer among women with MetS while adjusting for other known risk factors (high number of lifetime sexual partners, multiparty, history of hormonal contraceptive use, and history of smoking) (AOR=1.82; 95% CI 1.02, 3.26; P value ≤ 0.05). In this US surveyed population we found increased odds of history of cervical cancer among subjects with MetS.

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