scholarly journals The Legal Situation Of The Consent Roya's Associates Against The Loss Of Liability Rights Certificate

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Ida - Nursanti

This study aims to determine and analyze the legal position of Roya's Consent Deed on the loss of a Certificate of Mortgage; Notary authority in drawing Roya Consent Deed against the loss of a Certificate of Mortgage; as well as legal consequences arising from the loss of a Certificate of Mortgage? The research method used is sociological juridical research methods. Based on the research, it is concluded that the Roya Consent deed is a statement from the debtor in a notarized manner, which says that the debtor has been paid off of his debt and the creditor agrees to write off the certificate of land rights encumbered by the Mortgage to be a certificate which is clean from any kind of engagement. Roya's Consent Deed has no executorial power as does the Certificate of Mortgage; The notary's authority in making Roya's Consent Deed is based on the debtor's statement before the Notary so that the statement or act is contested by the Notary in an authentic deed. This is in accordance with the Law on Notary Position; the legal consequence of the Loss of Security Certificate for the debtor is unable to take legal action against his / her land rights, namely not being able to merit, or not being able to guarantee the right to his land or transferred to another party.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-55
Author(s):  
Irman Widi Kurniawan ◽  
Etty Mulyati ◽  
Betty Rubiati

ABSTRAKDi dalam bagian kedua UUPA mengatur tentang pelaksanaan konversi hak atas tanah menjadi wujud kepastian hukum sebagaimana ketentuan Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD 1945. Namun kepastian hukum terhadap konversi Hak atas tanah barat terutama sertifikat Hak Eigendom Verponding masih menjadi problematika tersendiri bagi masyarakat yang memiliki bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah barat tersebut apabila dijadikan sebuah jaminan guna memperoleh fasilitas kredit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah yuridis normatif dengan kajian bahan hukum primer, sekunder serta tersier. Berdasarkan pembahasan tersebut bahwa Kepastian Hukum terkait konversi hak Eigendom Verponding telah memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat dengan ketentuan diperlukan konversi sehingga dapat dijadikan objek jaminan namun dalam prakteknya masih terdapat objek jaminan dengan tidak memperhatikan asal mula objek jaminan tersebut serta akibat hukum terhadap konversi hak atas tanah tersebut adalah pemberlakuan UUPA menjadi dasar bahwasanya prinsip status quo hak atas tanah terdahulu memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum dengan ketentuan hak-hak lama menjadi tidak diakui keberadaannya. Kata Kunci: hak atas tanah; hak barat; kepastian hukum jaminan; konversi ABSTRACTIn the second section of the UUPA regulates the conversion of land rights into a form of legal certainty as stipulated in Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. But the legal certainty of the conversion of the Right to western land, especially the Eigendom Verponding Rights certificate, remains a problem for people who have proof of ownership of the western land if it is used as a guarantee to obtain credit facilities. The research method used is normative juridical with the study of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Based on the discussion that legal certainty related to the conversion of rights Eigendom Verponding has had a binding legal force with the necessary provisions of conversion so that it can be used as an object of guarantee but in practice there is still an object of guarantee by not taking into account the origin of the object of the guarantee and the legal consequences of the conversion of the right to land is the enactment of the UUPA being the basis that the principle of the status quo of the former land rights provides a guarantee of legal certainty with the provisions of old rights to be unclaimed civility. Keywords: conversion; guarantee legal certainty; land rights; western rights


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 379-383
Author(s):  
I Komang Edy Susanto ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati ◽  
Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti

Basically, notaries also serve as Land Deed Making Official (hereafter called PPAT) after they carry out a test. Thus, in carrying out their role as PPAT, they are entitled to make deeds of transferring land rights. Based on this background, this research was conducted with the aim of describing how the position of the notary and PPAT in transferring land rights and how legal protection for parties who transfer land through sale and purchase. The research method used in this research was a normative legal method. The results of this study indicated that the position of a notary in the transfer of land rights as an official deed maker is mentioned in article 2 paragraph (1) of Law No. 2/2014 concerning the Position of Notary, which states that a notary is a public official who is authorized to make authentic deeds and has other powers as referred to in this Law or based on other Prevailing Laws. The position of the PPAT in essence has the task of carrying out land registration by making deeds as evidence and having carried out certain legal actions regarding land rights. Legal protection for parties transferring land through sale and purchase is stated in the 1945 Constitution, namely Article 27 paragraph (1) which states that each person has the right to recognition, guarantee, protection, and legal certainty that is just and equal treatment before the law.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 605-609
Author(s):  
Putu Ayu Devi Kardila ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
I Wayan Rideng

Women who return to their original homes because of a divorce, their status is called mulih daha (girls return). With this, the mulih daha woman continues to carry out her swadharma (obligations) to her parents at her home. If the marriage breaks up due to divorce, it also has legal consequences for the child. Based on the background that has been described, the purpose of this study is to find out how the legal status of the Mulih Daha woman is and what are the legal consequences for the child brought by the Mulih Daha woman to her home. The research method in this writing uses empirical research methods. The results of this study indicate that mulih daha women have no right to claim back the right to inherit in their home of origin. The rights and obligations of parents who have divorced their children must still be carried out as stipulated in Article 26 paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Leonita Anastasya Putri

This study aimed to analyze write-off as a form of settlement over bad credit and the legal consequences of write-off by banks on debtors' debts over bad credit. The study used the normative juridical research method. From the discussion, it was obtained that the write-off was not as a settlement of bad credit between the two parties but rather the settlement of only one party, namely the creditor. The legal consequence of a write-off was that the creditor still had the right to claim the debtor so that the debtor was still obliged to pay to the creditor. Nevertheless, the bank's obligation to pay taxes had not increased. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 367-389
Author(s):  
Ainil Maqsurah ◽  
Kasman Bakry ◽  
Sa’adal Jannah

Legal discussion about music in Islam is a forbidden matter. Although there are opinions that allow, but this opinion is weak with the arguments of the Qur'an, the traditions and ijmak of the scholars of the Salaf in their forbidden. The beatbox in Islamic nasheed is in the form of rhythmic sounds such as drum beats, musical instruments, or imitations of other sounds, especially turntables, through human speech instruments such as the mouth, tongue and lips that accompany Islamic nashid as the sounds musical instrument replacement. The purpose of this study was to determine the beatbox law in Islamic nasyid. The research method applies qualitative studies with library research methods and descriptive analysis and uses a normative approach. The results showed that the legal consequences of beatbox art were indeed discussed by the scholars, but the strongest opinion was that it was not allowed. The sounds that come from the human body and the sound resembles the sound of a musical instrument, so the law is haram, both playing it and hearing it. As for Islamic nasheed which does not contain forbidden cases, then the law may.


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Catur Budi Dianawati ◽  
Amin Purnawan

The facts on the field showed that the creditors often conducted public auction without first applying to the Chairman of the District Court, yet directly to the auction office made under article 6 of law number 4 year 1996 about mortgage right upon land and things related to it. The following were the problem formulation of the study; (1) how should the procedure for public auction be made according on the law number 4 year 1996 about mortgage right upon the land and things related to it? (2) Why did the creditors auction the guarantee of the dependent right without experiencing the process of proposing the permit for the auction to the Chairman of the District Court? (3) What would the legal consequences be towards the guarantee of the mortgage right auctioned without the process of getting the permit from the Chairman of the District Court?Method used in this study was adopted from the approach of juridical empirics (empirical legal research). The collected data were processed and verified using descriptive analysis to which it is frequently intended to research for human, condition and other phenomena.Based on the result in this study and the result from discussion about the procedure of public auction towards the guarantee of mortgage rights according to the law Number 4 Year 1996 about mortgage rights upon land and things related to it to which it is arranged in the provision of article 26. It is observed that as long as there is no rules of legislation specifically governs the execution of mortgage rights, the procedure of this execution should comply with hypothec execution as arranged in article 224 in the refurbished Indonesia Regulation (Het Herziene Indonesisch Reglement/HIR). Article 6 of the law Number 4 Year 1996 about mortgage right upon land and things related to it where it gives the right to the creditors holding the first mortgage right to sell the object on his own power, in case, the debtors violates the commitment, became the reasons why they auctioned the guarantee of the right without proposing the permit for the auction to the Chairman of the District Court. The legal consequence towards the guarantee of the mortgage right auctioned without experiencing the process of proposing the permit for the auction to the Chairman of the District Court was null and void. Keywords         : Guarantee of Mortgage Right, Public Auction, Chairman of District Court


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Nurainy Usman ◽  
Merry Tjoanda ◽  
Saartje Sarah Alfons

This study aims to determine how the arrangements for the unilateral termination of the contract/agreement and what are the legal consequences arising from the unilateral termination of the contract. The research method used is normative juridical. The approach used in this research is the statute approach and the case approach, and the conceptual approach. The conclusion of the research results is that; contract termination arrangements and legal consequences are regulated in Articles 1266, 1267, 1243 and 1365 of the Civil Code. The conditions for an agreement to be canceled unilaterally are that the agreement must be reciprocal, there is default, and the cancellation must be requested from the judge. Unilateral termination of the agreement due to default without going through the court is an act against the law. The legal consequence of the unilateral termination of the agreement due to default is a claim for compensation from the party who feels aggrieved. The Civil Code does not explicitly regulate the differentiation of compensation as a result of default with compensation as a result of an act against the law. Based on the research results, it is found that compensation as a result of default is compensation in the form of material, while compensation for an illegal act is compensation in the form of material and immaterial. It is hoped that in the future there will be clear regulations regarding compensation as a result of default and compensation as a result of acts against the law.


Acta Comitas ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 511
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Anggelina

The legal status of a Notary employee in his capacity is a witness of the Instrumentair to support the validity of an authentic deed which is inseparable and has legal consequences for the deed of the Notary. Notary deed that raises the law causes the Notary employee to work as a witness instrument in the deed to be the party responsible and responsible for the law that appears. The legal issue in this journal is the Responsibility for the accountability of instruments in the deed of a Notary? And how to place the legal position in the instrumentation in terms of supporting the Notary deed related to the Notary's responsibility to keep the confidentiality of the deed which is made by him based on Article 16 Paragraph (1) Letter F and Article 40 of the UUJN Amendment?, This article is analyzed by normative legal research methods with a study of Article 16 paragraph (1) letter f UUJN Changes that still involve obscurity of legal norms. The purpose of this study is to examine the accountability of the instrumentair in the deed of the Notary and also provide understanding in terms of the legal position of the instrumentair selection related to the authenticity of the Notary deed. The results of the study through the journal can prove the lawsuits related to the substance of the deed whose signing involved him, remembering his capacity only employees who are functioned by a Notary to prepare the deed. The legal position of viewing related to the occupation of the Notary keeps the confidentiality of the deed whose production is made based on Article 16 paragraph (1) letter f and Article 40 of the UUJN. Therefore the instrumentair witness cannot apply Article 322 of the Criminal Code because his capacity as an election is not bound by professional ownership. Witness instructors who do not support the confidentiality of Notary documents. Status hukum pegawai Notaris dalam kapasitasnya menjadi saksi Instrumentair guna mendukung sahnya suatu akta autentik merupakan hal yang tak terpisahkan dan memiliki konsekwensi hukum terhadap akta Notaris. Akta Notaris yang menimbulkan persoalan hukum menyebabkan pegawai Notaris yang berfungsi sebagai saksi instrumentair dalam akta menjadi pihak yang dianggap tahu dan bertanggung jawab atas persoalan hukum yang muncul. Isu hukum dalam jurnal ini adalah Bagaimanakah tanggungjawab saksi instrumentair dalam akta Notaris? Dan bagaimanakah kedudukan hukum saksi instrumentair dalam hal mendukung keautentikan akta Notaris terkait adanya kewajiban Notaris menyimpan kerahasiaan akta yang pembuatannya dilakukan olehnya berdasarkan Pasal 16 Ayat (1) Huruf F dan Pasal 40 UUJN Perubahan ?, Artikel ini dianalisis dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan kajian terhadap Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf f UUJN Perubahan yang masih terdapat kekaburan norma hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji secara mendalam tanggungjawab saksi instrumentair dalam akta Notaris serta memberikan pemahaman dalam hal kedudukan hukum saksi instrumentair terkait dengan keautentikan akta Notaris. Hasil kajian melaui jurnal ini diketahui bahwa saksi instrumentair tidak bisa dituntut secara hukum terkait substansi akta yang penandatanganannya melibatkan dirinya, megingat kapasitasnya hanya pegawai yang difungsikan oleh Notaris untuk mempersiapkan akta. Kedudukan hukum saksi instrumentair terkait adanya kewajiban Notaris menyimpan kerahasiaan akta yang pembuatannya dilakukan olehnya berdasarkan Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf f dan Pasal 40 UUJN Perubahan tidak diwajibkan secara pasti harus menjaga kerahasiaan subtansi akta. Oleh sebab itu terhadap saksi instrumentair tidak bisa diterapkan Pasal 322 KUHP karena kapasitasnya sebagai saksi tidak melekat jabatan profesi. Saksi instrumentair yang tidak menjaga kerahasiaan dokumen Notaris perbuatannya diklasifikasikan perbuatan melawan hukum.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 326-330
Author(s):  
I Wayan Pebriyana ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
I Putu Gede Seputra

Abstract—The use of a nominee agreement was the embodiment of the existence of an Alliance. Embodiment of the nominee is on the letter of the agreement made by FOREIGNERS and CITIZENS as the giver of power, the agreement was intended to give the authority against a FOREIGN NATIONAL as a recipient of the power of the law against doing in respect of land that cannot be He owns that is proprietary. There are two problems in research, namely: (1) the mechanism of the mastery of land rights by foreigners, (2) the power of the law of the Dominion land rights based on loan agreement name (Nominee). The goal of research to understand the mechanisms of domination the land rights committed by foreigners and to know the legal power of the Dominion land rights by foreigners on the basis of the Covenant borrow names (nominee). Research methods used normative legal research library or study of the positive law in force. Based on the research note that: (1) mastery of land rights by FOREIGNERS is done with usage rights and the right of rental, and the existence of an agreement borrowed the name, the name of WNI noted in the certificate property. (2) The force of law pernjanjian borrowed the name seen from Article 1 Paragraph Burgerlijk Wetboek 1338, any agreement made legally valid as legislation.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
M. Teguh Pulungan ◽  
Muazzul Muazzul

<p class="JudulAbstrakInggris"><em><span lang="EN-GB">Legal Review </span><span lang="IN">o</span><span lang="EN-GB">f Transition </span><span lang="IN">o</span><span lang="EN-GB">f Land Rights Through The Gift Agreement Under Hands</span></em></p><p class="JudulAbstrakInggris">Abstract</p><h1>The aim of research is basically about what the legal consequences of the transfer of land rights are through the underhanded pawning agreement and the application of the law to the transfer of land rights through a pawn agreement under the hand. To discuss these issues, research is carried out in the literature and by carrying out case studies on the decisions of civil cases no. 13 / PDT.G / 2011 / PN-LP. A scientific study can be believed to be true if it is arranged with the right method. Arrangement of liens on the building land is contained in customary law, as well as liens for agricultural land regulated also by customary law, except for the return and redemption of land regulated by article 7 of Law No. 56 Prp 1960. Withdrawal of conclusions based on the results of the study of the case is the regulation of liens on the building land contained in customary law, as well as liens for agricultural land regulated also by customary law, except for the return and redemption of land.</h1><p class="JudulAbstrakInggris"> </p>


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