scholarly journals REGENERASI SEL LIGAMEN PERIODONTAL DENGAN KOLAGEN SISIK IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)

Jurnal Medali ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Adhalin Fuku Handini ◽  
Rosa Pratiwi ◽  
Tahta Danifatis Sunnah

Background : Regeneration of periodontal ligament cells with tilapia scales collagen (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the therapies that can be used in the field of periodontics. This review aims to explain the mechanism of periodontal ligament cell regeneration using tilapia scales (Oreochromis niloticus) collagen.Methods : Literature collection is done by selecting journals or articles through PubMed, NCBI, and Google Scholar based on keywords that match the author's criteria.Results : Regeneration of cells using collagen from tilapia scales can be used by using a bone graft technique because fish collagen contains calcium and phosphate that resembles human, namely hydroxyapatite (HAP). Fish scales are an alternative source of type I collagen and have the potential to be an alternative material for bone graft.Conclusions : Regeneration of periodontal ligament cells using tilapia scale collagen can be done using bone graft techniques. Fish scales have many benefits apart from having almost the same content as humans as well as materials that are still easy to obtain and a more economical price to use. The authors suggest that the researchers further conduct further research on the preparation of tilapia scales so that they can be applied in tissue engineering actions in the field of periodonsia.

2016 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Miyauchi ◽  
J. Kitagaki ◽  
R. Masumoto ◽  
A. Imai ◽  
K. Kobayashi ◽  
...  

Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 ( Smpd3), which encodes neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2), is a key molecule for skeletal development as well as for the cytodifferentiation of odontoblasts and alveolar bone. However, the effects of nSMase2 on the cytodifferentiation of periodontal ligament (PDL) cells are still unclear. In this study, the authors analyzed the effects of Smpd3 on the cytodifferentiation of human PDL (HPDL) cells. The authors found that Smpd3 increases the mRNA expression of calcification-related genes, such as alkaline phosphatase (ALPase), type I collagen, osteopontin, Osterix (Osx), and runt-related transcription factor (Runx)-2 in HPDL cells. In contrast, GW4869, an inhibitor of nSMase2, clearly decreased the mRNA expression of ALPase, type I collagen, and osteocalcin in HPDL cells, suggesting that Smpd3 enhances HPDL cytodifferentiation. Next, the authors used exome sequencing to evaluate the genetic variants of Smpd3 in a Japanese population with aggressive periodontitis (AgP). Among 44 unrelated subjects, the authors identified a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs145616324, in Smpd3 as a putative genetic variant for AgP among Japanese people. Moreover, Smpd3 harboring this SNP did not increase the sphingomyelinase activity or mRNA expression of ALPase, type I collagen, osteopontin, Osx, or Runx2, suggesting that this SNP inhibits Smpd3 such that it has no effect on the cytodifferentiation of HPDL cells. These data suggest that Smpd3 plays a crucial role in maintaining the homeostasis of PDL tissue.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Masaru Yamaguchi ◽  
Erika Nakayama ◽  
Mami Shimizu ◽  
Jun Kikuta ◽  
Satoshi Horihata ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 457-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nunthawan Nowwarote ◽  
Thanaphum Osathanon ◽  
Peachaya Jitjaturunt ◽  
Sukuman Manopattanasoontorn ◽  
Prasit Pavasant

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomomi Nakamura ◽  
Motozo Yamashita ◽  
Kuniko Ikegami ◽  
Mio Suzuki ◽  
Manabu Yanagita ◽  
...  

AbstractAutophagy is a lysosomal protein degradation system in which the cell self-digests its intracellular protein components and organelles. Defects in autophagy contribute to the pathogenesis of age-related chronic diseases, such as myocardial infarction and rheumatoid arthritis, through defects in the extracellular matrix (ECM). However, little is known about autophagy in periodontal diseases characterised by the breakdown of periodontal tissue. Tooth-supportive periodontal ligament (PDL) tissue contains PDL cells that produce various ECM proteins such as collagen to maintain homeostasis in periodontal tissue. In this study, we aimed to clarify the physiological role of autophagy in periodontal tissue. We found that autophagy regulated type I collagen synthesis by elimination of misfolded proteins in human PDL (HPDL) cells. Inhibition of autophagy by E-64d and pepstatin A (PSA) or siATG5 treatment suppressed collagen production in HPDL cells at mRNA and protein levels. Immunoelectron microscopy revealed collagen fragments in autolysosomes. Accumulation of misfolded collagen in HPDL cells was confirmed by sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. E-64d and PSA treatment suppressed and rapamycin treatment accelerated the hard tissue-forming ability of HPDL cells. Our findings suggest that autophagy is a crucial regulatory process that facilitates type I collagen synthesis and partly regulates osteoblastic differentiation of PDL cells.


1996 ◽  
Vol 60 (12) ◽  
pp. 2092-2094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihiro Nomura ◽  
Hiromitu Sakai ◽  
Yasuhiro Ishii ◽  
and Kunio Shirai
Keyword(s):  
Type I ◽  

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