scholarly journals Forensic Construction Investigation of Reconstructed Premises

2022 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
I. D. Platonova ◽  
N. G. TSaritova ◽  
E. G. Tekutov
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Housing Stock ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
The State ◽  
Engineering Systems ◽  
Forensic Investigation ◽  
Public Buildings ◽  
Federal Laws ◽  
Proper Operation

The article addresses solving the issue of the possibility of preserving reconstructed premises or carrying out proposed reconstruction works in the course of in the course of construction forensic investigation. The significance of the problem attributes to the volume of the stock of residential and public buildings which are older than 40 years (according to statistics, the housing stock of Russia in 1980 was 1,861 million m2 , in 2015 – 3,581 million m2 ), outdated layouts of premises, and the evolved consumers’ idea of comfort.A construction expert’s task is to determine if there is a possibility to change the layout, the function of premises to improve living conditions, or reconstruction poses a threat to the state of the object, its further proper operation, the integrity of the installed engineering systems, the appearance of the facades, nearby buildings and structures. Using regulatory material, the authors consider the criteria for solving this problem, present the procedure for conducting studies of buildings or structures, building materials, structures, and relevant documents in this line of forensic construction examination. Finally, the article gives specific examples of the redevelopment of apartments, a proposed reconstruction of the kindergarten premises.It is noted that the reliability of experts’ opinions is based on a comprehensive, unbiased analysis of all the technical and economic characteristics of construction objects, verification of documentation, an inspection of structures for compliance with the requirements of federal laws, rules, and regulations.

scholarly journals Technologies for extending the inter-repair periods of individual engineering systems after major repairs of the housing stock

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 78-81
Author(s):  
Oleg Korol ◽  
S Barkunova ◽  
Maksim Majirin
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Common Property ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Housing Stock ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Engineering Systems ◽  
Apartment Buildings ◽  
The City ◽  
Energy Efficient Building ◽  
Regional Programs

Regional programs for major repairs of common property in apartment buildings have been implemented on a large scale for more than 5 years. For example, the regional program in the city of Moscow includes more than 28 thousand apartment buildings with a total area of more than 200 million m2. Improvement of housing conditions is the most important factor in improving the well-being of the population and should be considered not only as a combination of factors formed in the construction process (availability of residential premises, level of improvement), but also as a set of services provided in the field of operation. Currently, the use of energy-efficient building materials and technologies with extended service life is of particular importance for the safe and reliable operation of the facility.

Developing the Ecology Residence According with the State of China

2012 ◽  
Vol 209-211 ◽  
pp. 475-480
Author(s):  
Yi Ding Zhu ◽  
Qiang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Surface Area ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Systems Engineering ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
The State ◽  
Essential Point ◽  
Taking Charge

It was on the state of country in china, Analyzing the connotation of ecology residence, and discussing the developing inevitability of ecology residence. It was put forward that dominating the construction surface area of residence structure is the prerequisite of building ecology residence in our country. Developing science and technology of construction and adopting suitable constructing technology are the foundation of ecology residence. Perfect law and regulations is the guarantee of ecology residence. Reinforcing production of building materials, dwelling building and taking charge of the renovating are the key of construction of ecology residence. Improving economizing consciousness of the whole people is the efficacious means of construction of ecology residence, and so on. Really construction of ecology residence is a systems engineering. Each segment has to economize natural resource. The essential point is to explore developing the construction of ecology residence which is according with the state of China.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN THE FORM OF CERAMIC CHIPS CRUSHING DROPOUTS ON THE MAIN PROPERTIES OF CEMENT COMPOSITES

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
S-A.Yu. Murtazaev ◽  
A. Uspanova ◽  
M. Hadzhiev ◽  
V. Hadisov
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Environmental Problem ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Housing Stock ◽  
Cement Composites ◽  
Optimal Composition ◽  
Ceramic Brick ◽  
Concrete Mixtures ◽  
Technogenic Raw Materials

during the implementation of the program to restore the housing stock of the Chechen Republic, as well as during the planned demolition of dilapidated housing, significant volumes of technogenic raw materials were generated, in particular, large volumes of brick and concrete scrap. Enterprises for the production of building materials and products also produce significant volumes of production defects, which accumulate over the years at landfills. Ceramic broken brick and broken brick dropouts are used to fill the roadbed, and the main part still goes to the dump and landfill, which is also an environmental problem. One of the promising ways to use dropouts and broken brick itself is to use them as secondary aggregates in concrete and mortars. This article discusses the issues of improving the quality of ceramic concrete mixtures, choosing the optimal composition and technology for mixing concrete mixtures using dust fractions of dropouts for crushing ceramic brick bricks

scholarly journals Ethiological factors of voice function impairment at singers of musical theatres

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
N. L. Kunel’skaya ◽  
◽  
S. G. Romanenko ◽  
O. G. Pavlikhin ◽  
E. V. Lesogorova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Musical Theater ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
The State ◽  
Length Of Service ◽  
Vocal Training ◽  
Additional Work ◽  
Vocal Apparatus ◽  
Function Impairment

The analysis of the causes of the pathology of the vocal apparatus in vocalists is carried out. 136 singers were investigated in age from 23 till 70 years old with length of service from 3 till 42 years. It is shown that the occurrence of diseases of the larynx is affected by the state of the vocal apparatus itself, the volume and intensity of the vocal load. Of great importance is the quality of the singer’s vocal training, his age and length of service, the availability of additional work (concert, pedagogical activity), the correspondence of the performed parts to the singer’s technical and acting abilities, domestic and social living conditions. The structure of voice apparatus diseases also depend on type of singer’s voice and his nervous system status. Prevention of impaired voice function in musical theater vocalists should be aimed at eliminating all provoking factors.

scholarly journals THE MAIN CRITERIA FOR MASS RESIDENTIAL AND PUBLIC BUILDINGS IN RUSSIA ARE THE TERMS OF THEIR OPERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1(37)) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
A.V. Maslyaev
Keyword(s):  
Main Task ◽  
Natural Phenomena ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Public Buildings ◽  
Maximum Period ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Laws ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Capital Construction

For the reason that approximately 95% of the population of Russia is located in urban and rural settlements, therefore, the construction system of Russia should recognize the «construction of settlements» as its main task. However, in federal laws and regulations of the Russian Federation construction content is not even recognized as “capital construction objects”. Moreover, Federal Law No. 384-FZ does not even contain a record that the individual buildings and structures considered in them are intended (not intended) for construction in the territories of settlements. The article substantiates that mass residential and public buildings in order to protect the life and health of people under the influence of hazardous natural phenomena should be erected only with the maximum period of their operation.

Abandoned Being: The Aesthetic of Inhabiting in Meridel Le Sueur’s The Girl

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-344
Author(s):  
Clare Callahan
Keyword(s):  
Living Conditions ◽  
The State ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Socioeconomic Structures

This article reads the vocabulary of “being” scattered throughout Meridel Le Sueur’s The Girl as exposing the ontological dispossession underlying the economic and political abandonment of the poor. The Girl’s search for a way “to be,” however, also disrupts the economy of representation by which the state monitors and assesses, through a rhetoric of uplifted subjectivity, the behaviors of the women who depend on state relief programs. In The Girl, homeless women’s discovery of forms of being within precarious living conditions constitutes an ontological repossession through which Le Sueur imagines alternative feminist socioeconomic structures and, by extension, alternative forms of subjectivity that emerge within subrepresentational spaces.

Description of the State of Public Buildings Property Management in the Czech Republic

2014 ◽  
Vol 584-586 ◽  
pp. 2462-2465
Author(s):  
Viktor Mican ◽  
Jan Česelský
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
The State ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Property Management ◽  
Public Buildings ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Technical Management ◽  
Property Owner

Securing a good technical condition of the building and the technical equipment is an essential part of the management of each property owner. The buildings form a background for the purpose of building use and indirectly significantly influence the smooth running of the entire operation. Therefore, it is very important for each owner that this background works seamlessly and it is not discussed too often.Within the technical management, the technical condition of the property of the customer is completely organized. The professional approach and modern technical facilities increase the life of the building and thereby inflate the value of assets and level of benefit from it.Property and its environment make a reputation of its owner. Well technically managed property increases convenience for users and is a good sign for those who visit it.

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