scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF ACADEMICIAN OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE PETRO FEODOSIYOVYCH GOZHYK IN QUATERNARY GEOLOGY

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
Natalya I. Dykan ◽  
Maryna S. Komar ◽  
Albina K. Granova ◽  
Serhii K. Prilipko ◽  
Olena V. Melnyk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Marine Sediments ◽  
Quaternary Geology ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Buried Soils ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Alluvial Deposits ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
History Of ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The scientific heritage of Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine P. F. Gozhik in Quaternary geology isdescribed. The analysis of the scientific heritage of the NASU academician P. F. Gozhik in Quaternary geology (paleontology,stratigraphy, paleogeography, marine geology, geomorphology, tectonics) is made for the period from 1962 to 2020. The scientificachievements of P.F. Gozhik were published in more than 120 scientific papers (monographs, articles, preprints, guides, etc.)and are the next: the study of the alluvial terraces of the main rivers of Ukraine such as Danube, Dniester, Southern Buh, Prut,Dnieper (geomorphology of the river valleys, lithology of the alluvial deposits, age determination of the terraces according tothe mollusks etc.), the estuaries of the south-western coast of the Black Sea (the attitude conditions and the stratigraphy of theestuarу deposits, the history of formation of the estuaries), the glacial dislocations of the Middle Dnieper (the study of the glacialand water-glacial deposits; the structure, dynamics, conditions of the regional glacial formations and glacial dislocations), theloess formation of Ukraine (the distribution and the sediment thickness of the loess and buried soils, the features of the verticalstratification of a loess formation, the loess mineral composition etc.), the marine sediments of the Black Sea, the biostratigraphyof the continental (alluvial, loess) and marine sediments, the paleogeography of the Quaternary, the history of the developmentof the continental part of Ukraine and the Black Sea in the Quaternary, the study of the Quaternary freshwater and marinemollusks. The great role of P.F. Gozhik in the organization of the joint Ukrainian-Polish studies of the loess sediments is shown.

scholarly journals From the history of the creation of “Antiquities of Herodotus Scythia”: collaboration of the IAK with F. K. Brun in the 1860s

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 452-461
Author(s):  
I. Sapozhnikov ◽  
◽  
M. Kashuba ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
Historical Geography ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Black Sea Region ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
History Of ◽  
German Origin ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Successful Collaboration

This paper is devoted to the brief but successful collaboration in the 1860s between the Imperial Archaeo- logical Commission (IAC) and the Odessa scholar of German origin F. K. Brun (Philipp Jakob Bruun) (1804–1880). This episode is recorded in a dossier kept at the Manuscript Department of the Scientific Archives of the Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The scientist was commissioned with writing the foreword to the then expected publication of “Antiquities of Herodotus’ Scythia”. He prepared the work basing on materials from two trips across the region: it was published in 1872 in the form of an appendix with supplements about the description of Darius’ campaign against the Scythians and a map of Herodotus’ Scythia. The article publishes a report by F. K. Brun on the surveys of 1864– 1865 in the Northern Black Sea region and his propositions of 1869 to IAC concerning the expansion of researches to the entire littoral of the Black Sea. The facts presented show F. K. Brun as an expert on historical geography and an archaeologist.

scholarly journals RESEARCH OF THE UKRAINIAN COSSACKS IN THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE BY D. YA. TELEHIN (according to documents stored in the Scientific Archive of the Institute of Archeology, NAS of Ukraine)

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
G. O. Stanytsina
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Arkhangelsk Region ◽  
History Of ◽  
Scientific Archive ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Town

The Scientific Archive of the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine keeps the personal holding of the prominent Ukrainian archaeologist Dmytro Telehin (1919—2011), Doctor of historical sciences, Professor, who studied archeological sites from the Paleolithic to the Middle Ages. The entire home archive of the scholar whose materials are arranged according to the archeological periods was brought to the Scientific Archive. Within the thematic complex the documents are arranged by dates and content. This publication is devoted to those documents of the personal fund D. Ya. Telehin, which relate to the study of archaeological sites and history of the Ukrainian Cossacks. TThe collection contains: field diary, copies of scientific reports on archeological excavations, drawings and plans of the area and excavations, photographs and drawings of finds and other documents. Archival materials related to the study of the Sich territories where the Cossacks lived and their necropolises are located, were dated from 1990 to 1994. Dmytro Telehin inspected and researched the following Cossack Sichs: Tomakivska (1564—1593) near the town of Marhanets; Bazavlutska (1593—1630) near the village of Leninske; Mykytynska (1638—1652) in Nikopol; Chortomlytska or as it was also called Kapulivska, or «old» (1652—1709) near the village of Kapulivka; Pokrovska, which was called «new» (1734—1775), near the village of Pokrovsk in the Kherson region. The personal stock of D. Ya. Telehin contains the documents that reflect the visit of the scholar to island of Khortytsia, the research of the Oleshkivska Sich (1711—1728), as well as the camp of Severyn Nalyvaiko on Turkachivsky hill near the village of Solonitsa (in 1596), Poltava region. Of considerable interest are the documents about the journey of D.Ya. Telegin to the island of Solovky, Arkhangelsk region where Petro Kalnyshevsky, the last Hetman of the New Sich, has been exiled. The scholar’s collection also contains his lifetime publications on the topic of the Cossacks, the layout of the book «Cossack times. Sich Zaporiz`ka» and other documents concerning Ukrainian Cossacks, their places of residence and burial.

scholarly journals IN MEMORIAM OF PROFESSOR PETRO F. GOZHIK, ACADEMICIAN OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-16
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav M. Shestopalov ◽  
Oleksandr M. Ponomarenko ◽  
Stella B. Shekhunova
Keyword(s):  
Science And Technology ◽  
Estuarine Sediments ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Marine Geology ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Quaternary Stratigraphy ◽  
History Of ◽  
Antarctic Research ◽  
Geological Sciences ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

This article is devoted to the blessed memory of Petro F. Gozhik, prominent Ukrainian scientist in the fields of paleontology,  stratigraphy, marine geology, Winner of the State Prizes of Ukraine in Science and Technology (1989, 2000), Merited Figure  of Science and Technology of Ukraine (1997), Laureate of NAS Tutkovsky Prize (2008), Director of the Institute of Geological  Sciences of the NAS of Ukraine (1997–2020), President of the Paleontological Society of Ukraine, Chairman of the National  Stratigraphic Committee of Ukraine, initiator and the first Director of the National Antarctic Research Center (previously the  Center for Antarctic Research of the NAS of Ukraine), Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences (1993), Professor (2008),  Academician of the NAS of Ukraine (2006). Scientific interests of P. F. Gozhik were diverse, but, first he was an outstanding  paleontologist and stratigrapher, Quaternary geologist, a renowned researcher of the Neogene — Quaternary fossil freshwater  mollusks of the south of Eastern Europe. His works in Quaternary stratigraphy, paleogeography and the geological history of  continental Ukraine and the Black Sea, the study of Quaternary mollusks, continental (alluvial, glacial, water-glacial, loess) and  estuarine sediments became tabletop reference books.

Materials for the history of the gospel-Baptist movement in Ukraine

1996 ◽  
pp. 4-15
Author(s):  
S. Golovaschenko ◽  
Petro Kosuha
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Religious Studies ◽  
Theological Seminary ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Evangelical Christians ◽  
Evangelical Christian ◽  
First Results ◽  
History Of ◽  
Fruitful Cooperation ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The report is based on the first results of the study "The History of the Evangelical Christians-Baptists in Ukraine", carried out in 1994-1996 by the joint efforts of the Department of Religious Studies at the Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the Odessa Theological Seminary of Evangelical Christian Baptists. A large-scale description and research of archival sources on the history of evangelical movements in our country gave the first experience of fruitful cooperation between secular and church researchers.

Book reviews

2018 ◽  
pp. 150-152
Author(s):  
L. M. Besov
Keyword(s):  
History Of Science ◽  
State Institution ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Fundamental Science ◽  
Technical Potential ◽  
History Of ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

Presidents of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine for 100 years of its existence: Scientific and organizational cont ribution to the progress of fundamental science / VN Gamalia, Yu. K. Duplenko, V. I. Onoprienko, S. P. Ruda, V. S. Savchuk; for ed. V.I. Onoprienko; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Institution "G. M. Dobrov Institute Research of Scientific-Technical Potential and History of Science". - Kyiv: SE "Inf.-analytical Agency ", 2018. - 215 p.

Features of Development of the Black Sea Village in 1920s: Materials from the Black Sea Party Obkom Fond in the Documentation Center for Contemporary History of the Krasnodar Krai

2018 ◽  
pp. 1128-1136
Author(s):  
Olga V. Bershadskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
Distinctive Feature ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Political Development ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Contemporary History ◽  
Krasnodar Krai ◽  
Geographical Environment ◽  
History Of

The article studies features of socio-economic and socio-political development of the Black Sea village in 1920s. Documents from the fond of the Black Sea District Committee (Obkom) of the RCP (b) -VKP (b) stored in the Center for Documentation of the Modern History of the Krasnodar Krai allow not only to reconstruct the developments in the Black Sea village in the NEP days, but also to understand the nature of its evolution. Uniqueness of the Black Sea village was greatly determined by its geographical environment. There had formed a sectoral makeup of agricultural production: fruit-farming, viticulture, tobacco growing. Rugged relief forced peasants to form holdings or farms; therefore rural communities were rare. Its another distinctive feature was its motley national composition. Over 50 ethnic groups inhabited the district, among most numerous were the Russians, the Ukrainians, the Armenians, and the Greeks. In the first years of the NEP, the main tasks facing district authorities were to develop ‘high-intensity’ industries and to shape local peasant farms into food base for cities and resorts. While tackling these tasks, they had to deal with shortages of land and poor communications and to bring lease relations and work-hands employment up to scratch. The situation was complicated by socio-political inertia of rural population of the district that came from the absence of community tradition. Study of the documents from the fond of the Black Sea party obkom shows that local authorities were well aware of the peculiarity of their region, but in most cases had to follow guidelines set ‘from above’ to introduce all-Russian standards.

About the mechanism of the granite-free zones formation in the Black Sea

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-39
Author(s):  
Nikolay V Esin ◽  
Alexey V. Khortov ◽  
Nikolay I. Esin
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Deep Water ◽  
Shallow Lake ◽  
Earth’S Crust ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Earth's Crust ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Lake Type ◽  
Rapid Transformation ◽  
Deep Water Basin

One of the important unsolved problems related to the evolution of living conditions on Earth is the mechanism of the rapid transformation of the Black Sea from a shallow lake-type sea into a deep-water basin, the earth's crust in the central part of which does not have a granite layer. There is no explanation as to how “granite-free depressions” were formed at the bottom of the sea, which are currently covered by sediment. Investigations of these processes were started in the middle of the last century by scientists-geologists of the Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences and its South. In this article, the authors propose a mechanism for the destruction of the earth's crust and the formation of depressions in the inner seas during the Messinian crisis.

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