scholarly journals Seed treatment for control of net blotch of barley

Author(s):  
J.E. Sheridan ◽  
N. Grbavac
Keyword(s):  
1983 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 631-639 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. SUTTON ◽  
P. STEELE

Effects of systemic fungicides on progress of net blotch, caused by Pyrenophora teres, were examined in field plots. Disease intensities and apparent infection rates (r values) in barley grown from carbathiin-treated seeds were similar to those of the checks 29–30 days and later. Etaconazole used as a seed treatment reduced disease intensities for about 29–42 days, but r values later accelerated and exceeded those of the checks. Propiconazole applied to the foliage at early tillering reduced r for about 12 days, but disease subsequently progressed more rapidly than in the checks. Applications of propiconazole at spike emergence reduced r for 13–15 days. According to the observed r values and disease intensities, the following temporal relationships of fungicide applications and disease progress were recognized: (1) period of reduced epidemic rates; (2) period of accelerated epidemic rates; (3) period of epidemiologic impact of the fungicide (the summation of 1 and 2). Seed treatments and tillering sprays failed to increase barley yields significantly. However, when propiconazole was applied at spike emergence, or at both tillering and spike emergence, 1000-kernel weights increased by 17.3% and 17.8%, respectively, at one location, and grain yields by 14.2% and 19.1% at a second location.Key words: Etaconazole, propiconazole, carbathiin, epidemiology, Pyrenophora teres, Drechslera teres


2002 ◽  
Vol 138 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-183
Author(s):  
R. D. ALADESANWA

A 2-year split-plot field experiment investigated the influence of selected sulfonylurea herbicides including chlorsulfuron mixtures and presowing seed treatment using triadimenol/imazalil/fuberidazole (Baytan Universal 19·5 WP) on the incidence of naturally occurring net blotch (Drechslera teres (Sacc.)) Shoem of barley. All the herbicides examined provided effective and season-long weed control at a similar level that no significant differences in weed density and weed dry weight were found amongst herbicide treatments. Significant (P<0·05) increases in disease prevalence over the weedy check were recorded in herbicide treated plots throughout the evaluation period, but disease severity remained unaffected. Presowing seed treatment with Baytan Universal provided significant control of net blotch of barley compared with the control throughout the evaluation period. No phytotoxicity was observed in any of the treatments.


2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
SMA Hossain ◽  
MA Baque ◽  
MR Amin

The Imidacloprid insecticide, Gaucho 70 WS at 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5 and 5.5 g/kg seed was used as seed treatment and monocrotophos 40 WSC at 1120 ml/ha was applied as foliar spray on CB9 cotton cultivar to suppress aphid, whitefly and thrips, and impact on their natural enemies during 2008-2011 at the Regional Cotton Research Station, Dinajpur, Bangladesh. The activity of natural enemies, such as ladybird beetle, lacewing, syrphid, and spider population on the sucking pests attacking cotton cultivar CB9 and yield of cotton were recorded. Imidacloprid significantly reduced aphid, whitefly, and thrips population on cotton crops compared to untreated control or foliar spray of monocrotophos 40 WSC at 1120 ml/ha. Ladybird beetles, lacewings, syrphids, and spiders were abundant in the field but their population decreased in the treated plots compared to untreated control. The CB9 cotton cultivar produced significantly higher yield (1.73 t/ha) with a benefit cost ratio 12.47 when seeds were treated with Imidacloprid at 5.5 g/kg fuzzy seed. This study indicated that Imidacloprid (Gaucho 70 WS) used as a seed treatment may be suggested to the cotton growers for controlling sucking pests. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 38(1): 61-70, March 2013 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v38i1.15190


Author(s):  
A.V. Konstantinovich ◽  
◽  
A.S. Kuracheva ◽  
E.D. Binkevich

In conditions of climate change, when temperature and precipitation fluctuations occur more and more frequently during the growing season, it is necessary to obtain high quality seedlings with "immunity" to various stress factors, including high weediness, the damage from which is associated with a decrease in yield (by 25 -35%) and with a deterioration in the quality of agricultural products. Due to the imbalance in production technology, seedlings are often weakened, overgrown, with a low yield per unit area and survival rate in the field. One of the solutions to this problem is the use of PP for pre-sowing seed treatment to increase the competitiveness of seedlings in the field.


Author(s):  
Jim Fawcett ◽  
Zack Koopman ◽  
Lance Miller ◽  
Wayne Roush ◽  
Josh Sievers

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
A.V. Cherenkov ◽  
◽  
S.K. Gruzinov ◽  
I.O. Kobos ◽  
◽  
...  

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