scholarly journals Factors Influencing the Usage of a Third-Person Anaphoric Pronoun after the Indefinite Pronoun “Что-то (Something)”

Author(s):  
Eduard Evgenievich Burov ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 77 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 410-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Stiles

The paradigms of the third person anaphoric pronoun in West Germanic show a split between Ingvæonic and non-Ingvæonic languages. The Ingvæonic dialects have numerous forms with initialh-, in contrast to non-Ingvæonic, where—corresponding toh-—vocalic ors-onsets are found. This divergence makes it difficult to envisage what the Proto-West Germanic set of forms looked like. The aim is to explore whether it is possible to reconstruct a common West Germanic paradigm from which both types developed. The answer turns out to be ‘yes’, thanks to the crucial evidence of Frisian. The article also rejects the view that Germanic attests the alleged Indo-European pronominal stem *syo-/*tyo-.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tantri Refa Indhiarti ◽  
Dwi I Rizki

In recent years, it is found that pronoun they and its lemmas are used to refer to singular person to show that the person does not wish to be identified as one of gender binaries. This phenomenon occurs in The Washington Post having added singular they to their stylebook. Therefore this paper aims at elaborating how pronouns they, them, their, theirs, and themselves are used as singular ones in the articles of The Washington Post published in 2016. With the aid of corpus instrument software, this study qualitatively analyses a small corpus consisting of 100 articles. References of pronouns identified as singular are proceeded as the data source of this study and categorized into Crystal’s (2003) main classes of noun and Cobuild’s (2011) classification of indefinite pronoun. The study reveals that The Washington Post used they as singular with the references of proper noun which consists of names of people and organizations, common count concrete noun which consists of nouns denoting persons and a noun denoting things, common count abstract noun consisting of nouns denoting abstract entities, and 6 indefinite pronouns which are used to refer to persons. These references are found mostly to be non-referential, where gender is indefinite. However, some are found to be referential which are common count concrete noun child and proper nouns in the form of names of people. These references refer to individuals who identify themselves not in one of gender binaries, instead they are found to be used in a context regarding LGBT.


1983 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 154-154
Author(s):  
J.A. Rondal ◽  
S. Bredart ◽  
N. Leyen ◽  
P. Neuville ◽  
F. Peree

2003 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 191-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Howard Amsbary ◽  
Larry Powell

This study investigated the effect of first-person and third-person perceptions of web site information. Responses from a telephone survey of 226 participants in a stratified random sample indicated that (1) most participants had higher evaluations for television news than for news received on the Internet; (2) a third-person effect was present in that most respondents generally thought that other people found the Internet easier to use than they did, and that other people were more likely to believe Internet information and trust the sources of Internet information than they would. Also, (3), evaluations of information on a particular web site could be increased by providing links to other web sites on the same topic. Perhaps links to other web sites may serve as either a “referencing” function or a social confirmation function to increase evaluations of web site information.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javad Babaei ◽  
Sakineh Hajebrahimi ◽  
Ali Jannati ◽  
Mina Azizzadeh

Abstract Background: Clinical guidelines are a systematic collection of the latest and most authoritative scientific evidence that describes thediagnostic steps and methods of clinical treatment of a patient in a categorized manner, taking into account priorities, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness. It is necessary to explore and categorize influencing factors in the implementation of clinical guidelines worldwide to pave the way for their implementation in medical centers.Methods: In this systematic review we will search Scopus, PubMed, Web of sciences, clinical key, Google Scholar (Search Engine as well as Iranian data bases including: Magiran, SID, Irandoc, Iranmedex. We will include all related original studies that generally cover all relevant outcomes to determine the factors influencing the success of the implementation of clinical guidelines and to identify barriers and facilitators as well.The quality of the included studies will be assessed by appropriate Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Checklists according to the type of studies. The selection and appraisal process will be performed by two members of the research team; and in case of disagreement between the two researchers, the third person will review the articles.Discussion: Identifying the facilitators and factors affecting the implementation of clinical guidelines as well as the related obstacles is expected to pave the way for helping managers, policymakers and health planners in implementing them correctly.Systematic review registration: CRD42020201350


Author(s):  
Julie A. Martini ◽  
Robert H. Doremus

Tracy and Doremus have demonstrated chemical bonding between bone and hydroxylapatite with transmission electron microscopy. Now researchers ponder how to improve upon this bond in turn improving the life expectancy and biocompatibility of implantable orthopedic devices.This report focuses on a study of the- chemical influences on the interfacial integrity and strength. Pure hydroxylapatite (HAP), magnesium doped HAP, strontium doped HAP, bioglass and medical grade titanium cylinders were implanted into the tibial cortices of New Zealand white rabbits. After 12 weeks, the implants were retrieved for a scanning electron microscopy study coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy.Following sacrifice and careful retrieval, the samples were dehydrated through a graduated series starting with 50% ethanol and continuing through 60, 70, 80, 90, 95, and 100% ethanol over a period of two days. The samples were embedded in LR White. Again a graduated series was used with solutions of 50, 75 and 100% LR White diluted in ethanol.


1965 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-347
Author(s):  
Robert Goldstein ◽  
Benjamin RosenblÜt

Electrodermal and electroencephalic responsivity to sound and to light was studied in 96 normal-hearing adults in three separate sessions. The subjects were subdivided into equal groups of white men, white women, colored men, and colored women. A 1 000 cps pure tone was the conditioned stimulus in two sessions and white light was used in a third session. Heat was the unconditioned stimulus in all sessions. Previously, an inverse relation had been found in white men between the prominence of alpha rhythm in the EEG and the ease with which electrodermal responses could be elicited. This relation did not hold true for white women. The main purpose of the present study was to answer the following questions: (1) are the previous findings on white subjects applicable to colored subjects? (2) are subjects who are most (or least) responsive electrophysiologically on one day equally responsive (or unresponsive) on another day? and (3) are subjects who are most (or least) responsive to sound equally responsive (or unresponsive) to light? In general, each question was answered affirmatively. Other factors influencing responsivity were also studied.


1950 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 194-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederick W. Hoffbauer ◽  
Jesse L. Bollman ◽  
John L. Grindlay

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