scholarly journals ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ТРАДИЦІЙНИХ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ОЗДОБЛЕННЯ В СУЧАСНОМУ ОДЯЗІ

2018 ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Л. М. Мельник ◽  
А. С. Конотоп ◽  
О. П. Кизимчук
Keyword(s):  
Modern Technology ◽  
Knitted Fabric ◽  
Technology Research ◽  
Knitted Fabrics ◽  
Women's Clothing ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Knitted Structure ◽  
Fabric Structures ◽  
Women's Dress

The purpose of this work is to establish the possibility of the decorating of modern women's clothes with artistic elements and ornaments of traditional national clothes of Ukraine different regions and their subsequent reproduction in knitwear. Methods of literary-analytical review and visual-analytical research are used.The elements of clothing decoration that are characteristic of ethnic Ukrainian clothing have been defined during the research. The structures of knitted fabrics based on on openwork, plated and interlooping with unrolling, which simulate different merezhka of traditional Ukrainian embroidery, have been developed in this study. The few variants of simple mesh are offered: narrow one made on the basis of the rib 1 + 1 with an unrolling; narrow complex canvas - on the basis of openwork interlooping; wide (more than 2 cm) canvas - on the basis of a plated interlooping. The model of the women's dress is executed in the semi-regular way on two-bar flat-knitted machine, using the developed variants of knitted fabric structures. Taking into account the traditions of an arrangement of the embroidery decoration elements and modern fashion trends, it is proposed to use a narrow simple snap-net to decorate the neck of the product, a wide snap-net, having a plant ornament to knit 2/3 of the bottom of the sleeve. The narrow canvas is also used as a connecting element of the sleeve parts made with various interlooping. The decoration elements of national Ukrainian clothes have been investigated and reproduced in women's knitted dress by new knitted structure creation taking into account modern technology. Research results can be used to expand the range of modern women's clothing

Development of Coolsmart Functional Knitted Fabrics

2012 ◽  
Vol 503-504 ◽  
pp. 498-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lan Qing Feng ◽  
Yan Jun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Formation ◽  
Moisture Absorption ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Knitted Fabric ◽  
Machine Code ◽  
Knitted Fabrics ◽  
Bacterial Function ◽  
Fabric Structures ◽  
Selection Of

Based on the main features of coolsmart fiber and the theory of knitted fabric structures， two structures of sports and leisure knitted fabrics with fast moisture absorption, description and anti-bacterial function are introduced in this article, detailing the selection of raw materials, pattern formation effect, the machine code organization and cam set out.

Development, investigation and evaluation of smart multifunctional socks

2020 ◽  
pp. 152808372097016
Author(s):  
Laimutė Stygienė ◽  
Sandra Varnaitė-Žuravliova ◽  
Aušra Abraitienė ◽  
Audronė Sankauskaitė ◽  
Virginija Skurkytė-Papievienė ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Knitted Fabric ◽  
Knitted Fabrics ◽  
Protective Properties ◽  
Insect Repellents ◽  
Functional Additives ◽  
Blood Sucking ◽  
Fabric Structures ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Single Jersey

The use of a new generation chemical fibers with various functional additives offers new possibilities for the development of advanced (multi)functional textile products. Such compounds as phase change materials (PCMs), metals (like cooper, silver), also natural or chemical insect repellents, FIR emitting ceramic particles and etc. incorporated into fibres’ structure are essential for development of knitted fabrics directly contacting to the skin with effective thermoregulation and such protective properties as: antimicrobial, antistatic, repellence against blood sucking insects. The main parts of socks investigated were knitted in plain plated single jersey pattern. The 3-ply twisted yarns of new structures were used in the outer layer of socks. Yarns were made by using single yarns with PCMs, insect repellent permethrin, ceramic and silver additives containing fibres (Cell Solution® Clima, Cell Solution® Protection, Resistex® Silver). The inner layer of socks was made of polyester (PES) 3-ply twisted yarns with different number of filaments resulted in different structures of socks’ fabric. Based on all obtained thermoregulating and protective characteristics of investigated different knitted fabric structures of socks, the optimal knitted socks were selected. The obtained results of investigations are significant for the development of other knitted fabrics worn next to the skin.

scholarly journals Multifunctional polymer-based composite materials with weft-knitted carbon fibrous fillers

2019 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
pp. 01012
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Bezsmertna ◽  
Oleksandra Mazna ◽  
Valerii Kohanyiy ◽  
Yurii Vasilenkov ◽  
Iryna Bilan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Composite Materials ◽  
Carbon Fibers ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Knitted Fabric ◽  
Strong Anisotropy ◽  
Knitted Fabrics ◽  
Shielding Properties ◽  
Knitted Structure ◽  
2D And 3D ◽  
Fibrous Fillers

The production technology of reinforcement filler for new multifunctional polymer based composites with weft-knitted structure had been proposed. In such reinforcement filler high-strength carbon fibers (CFs) from PAN precursors (wefts) were laid in a knitted fabric as straight continuous yarns, so in such case these CFs were not twisted by knitting machine to form the loops. Various kinds of chemical and inorganic fibers can be used as base yarn in this case, in particular glass, aramid, carbon fibers from hydrate cellulose and etc. Properties of multifunctional polymer-based composite materials with weft-knitted fillers depend upon fiber composition, relative content of weft and base yarns, scheme filler stacking (1D, 2D and 3D composites). The electrical conductivity of weft-knitted fabrics shows the strong anisotropy along high-strength fibers in comparison with looped rows, depending on the direction of high-strength CFs (weft). Investigation of shielding properties of polymer based composites reinforced by carbon weft-knitted fabrics showed the possibility of using them as shielding materials with the ability to absorb electromagnetic radiation.

Investigation of thermoregulation properties of various ceramic-containing knitted fabric structures

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 716-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laimutė Stygienė ◽  
Sandra Varnaitė-Žuravliova ◽  
Aušra Abraitienė ◽  
Sigitas Krauledas ◽  
Julija Baltušnikaitė-Guzaitienė ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Resistance ◽  
Cold Weather ◽  
Heat Accumulation ◽  
Spectroscopy Analysis ◽  
Knitted Fabrics ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Moisture Management ◽  
Infrared Rays ◽  
Knitted Structure ◽  
Fabric Structures

To ensure the thermal comfort during high physical activity, clothes must have good thermoregulation properties. Textiles containing ceramic additives, which are able to absorb and emit back the thermal energy from the human body, can be used to improve the thermal properties of the fabric. The aim of the research was to investigate the thermal and moisture management properties of different, three-layer knitted fabrics containing fibers impregnated with infrared-emitting ceramic particles. The thermal efficiency of the manufactured knits was characterised by the dynamics of accumulated/released heat generated by infrared rays and expressed as achieved steady-state surface temperature while and after the heating. Thermal resistance and liquid moisture management properties were investigated during the research as well. The elemental analysis of different pure bio-ceramic additives in yarns, used for development of knitted fabrics, was determined by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy analysis. It was determined that heat accumulation is directly related to the calculated quantity of bio-ceramic additives in the knits. The obvious correlation between accumulated/released heat, thermal resistance, and the quantity of bio-ceramic additives in all investigated knitted structures was also investigated. Taking into account all the results obtained during the study of the thermoregulation properties, the optimal knitted structure, which could be comfortable for wearing next to the skin in cold weather, was selected.

Research for Wearability Test and Comprehensive Evaluation of Knitted Fabric Made of Jutecell Fiber

2012 ◽  
Vol 184-185 ◽  
pp. 1510-1514
Author(s):  
Jia Guang Meng ◽  
Jing Jing Li ◽  
Ning Li
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Fuzzy Mathematics ◽  
Knitted Fabric ◽  
Knitted Fabrics ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation Method ◽  
Knitted Structure

The article briefly introduced the wearing characteristics and the test methods of jutecell fiber knitted fabrics of 7 kinds different structures, like comfortableness, fastness and other properties, and used the fuzzy mathematics comprehensive evaluation method to analyze and estimate the wearing characteristics of jutecell fiber knitted fabric. Finally reach a kind of knitted structure with the optimum wearing characteristic.

scholarly journals An Investigation On Air and Thermal Transmission Through Knitted Fabric Structures Using the Taguchi Method

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anindya Ghosh ◽  
Prithwiraj Mal ◽  
Abhijit Majumdar ◽  
Debamalya Banerjee
Keyword(s):  
Air Permeability ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Knitted Fabric ◽  
Loop Length ◽  
Knitted Fabrics ◽  
Yarn Count ◽  
Fabric Structures ◽  
Noise Factors ◽  
Single Jersey ◽  
Thermal Absorptivity

Abstract Knitted fabrics have excellent comfort properties because of their typical porous structure. Different comfort properties of knitted fabrics such as air permeability, thermal absorptivity, and thermal conductivity depend on the properties of raw material and knitting parameters. In this paper, an investigation was done to observe the effect of yarn count, loop length, knitting speed, and yarn input tension in the presence of two uncontrollable noise factors on selected comfort properties of single jersey and 1×1 rib knitted fabrics using the Taguchi experimental design. The results show that yarn count and loop length have significant influence on the thermo-physiological comfort properties of knitted fabrics.

Study on Three-Dimension Computer Simulation of Plain Knitted Fabrics

2011 ◽  
Vol 213 ◽  
pp. 595-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Lin Li ◽  
Su Ying Chen ◽  
Lian He Yang ◽  
Li Hui Cao
Keyword(s):  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Geometric Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Knitted Fabric ◽  
Three Dimension ◽  
Knitted Fabrics ◽  
Plain Knitted Fabric ◽  
Knitted Structure ◽  
Shear Condition

How to achieve a realistic computer simulated effect of plain knitted fabric was explored in this article based on analyzing the geometric model of plain knitted fabric loop. In Visual C++ and OpenGL environment, select the circle as cross-section and use cubic B-Spline curve to simulate the yarn path, then the three-dimensional computer simulation of plain knitted fabric is realized in its general condition and it’s shear condition. The simulation results distinctly show the intermeshed loops and transformation effects of knitted structure in three-dimensional space.

Development of multi-layered weft-knitted fabrics for thermal insulation

2019 ◽  
pp. 152808371987881
Author(s):  
Vaida Buzaite ◽  
Reazuddin MD Repon ◽  
Daiva Milasiene ◽  
Daiva Mikucioniene
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Exchange ◽  
Thermal Insulation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Air Permeability ◽  
Knitted Fabric ◽  
Heated Plate ◽  
Knitted Fabrics ◽  
Knitted Structure ◽  
The One

The main goal of the presented study was to develop new multi-layered weft-knitted structure for thermal insulation and to investigate the dynamic of the heat transfer through this fabric. For knitting of outer and inner layers of this structure, different raw materials of yarns were used, i.e. wool, cotton, polyester and acrylic yarns. All the newly developed multi-layered weft-knitted fabrics show thermal insulation as, after 1 h of observation, temperature on the outer layer of all tested fabrics does not reach 40℃, i.e. the temperature of a heated plate. The results of this research showed that the nature of the yarns has a significant influence on the air permeability and dynamic of the heat exchange through the multi-layered structure, as it influences porosity of the knitted fabric. The results showed that the best fabric was the one where the outer layers are knitted from woollen yarns and the inner layer from polyester filament yarns.

scholarly journals Thermal Comfort Properties of Bi-layer Knitted Fabric structure for Volleyball Sportswear

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (0) ◽  
pp. 75-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thangamuthu Suganthi ◽  
Pandurangan Senthilkumar ◽  
Venugopal Dipika
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Comfort ◽  
Outer Layer ◽  
Knitted Fabric ◽  
Knitted Fabrics ◽  
Vapour Permeability ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Three Samples ◽  
Thermal Comfort Properties ◽  
Fabric Structures ◽  
Single Jersey

The thermal comfort properties of different knitted fabric structures made from modal, polypropylene and micro denier polyester were studied for volleyball sportswear. Eleven knitted fabrics were produced, in which three samples were single jersey, two plated and six bi-layer knitted structures. The air permeability, water vapour permeability, thermal conductivity, wicking and drying ability of bi-layer knitted fabric made up of polypropylene as the inner layer and modal as the outer layer with one tuck point of repeat were found to be higher as compared to other bi-layer, plated and single jersey structures. Both theobjective and subjective results show that bi-layer knitted fabric with polypropylene as the inner layer and modal as the outer layer with one tuck point of repeat is mostly suitablefor sportswear. The results are discussed together with multivariate ANOVA test results ata 95% significance level.

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