scholarly journals The Relationship of the Green Lawrence Theory of Exclusive Assessment and Stunting Events in Busungbiu Puskesmas I Buleleng District of Bali

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 442-454
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Shinta Marheni
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Birth Length ◽  
Maternal Height ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
History Of

Stunting is a chronic condition that describes stunted growth due to long-term malnutrition, indicated by a TB / U z-score of less than -2 SD. Stunting data at the Pusung Busungbiu in 2019 was 51.25% so research on the factors causing stunting was needed. Method: This study was an observational analytic study with a case control approach. The total sample of 200 people included mothers and toddlers aged 24 - 59 months according to inclusion criteria. Sampling is done by using cluster random sampling to select groups of samples and simple random sampling to select samples. The independent variables of this study were maternal height, sex of the toddler, age of the toddler, family income, parent's education, mother's married age, history of maternal KEK status, history of birth weight, long history of birth, history of exclusive breastfeeding and history of time of giving MP ASI. The collected data was tested using Chi Square and multiple logistic regression to find out the significant level at the significance level a = 0.05. Results: The results of multivariate analysis showed that birth length <48 cm had (P = 0.00; OR 14.1) and the age group 24-36 months had (P = 0.01; OR 1.6) while maternal height, toddler sex, family income, parent's education, mother's married age, history of maternal KEK status, history of birth weight, history of exclusive breastfeeding and history of time of giving ASI MP are not factors causing stunting. Conclusion: Birth length <48 cm and age groups 24-36 months were the most dominant causes of stunting. So it is necessary to get interventions, assistance and monitoring of growth and development that is good to improve the quality of life in the future

Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kamonji

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Linda Linda
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Indoor Air Pollution ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City

Pneumonia is the premiere killer of toddlers in the world and in Indonesia. In Indonesia pneumonia is the cause of 15% of infant mortality is estimated as many as 922,000 under-fives in 2015. Puskesmas Kamonji is a health center that has the highest number of pneumonia cases in the city of Palu is 422 cases in 2015. Based on evidence that the risk factor of pneumonia is the lack of breastfeeding exclusive, malnutrition, indoor air pollution, low birth weight (LBW), population density, and lack of measles immunization. The purpose of this study is known factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia, namely Exclusive breastfeeding and history of low birth weight (LBW). The type of research used is analytical survey with case control approach. The samples in this study were all mothers who had children under 12-59 months in the Kamonji Puskemas Working Area consisted of 70 samples consisting of 35 case samples and 35 control samples. This research uses Chi-square statistical analysis with 5% error rate (α = 0,05) and trust level 95%. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding (P value = 0.147) and low birth weight (P Value = 1,000) did not correlate with pneumonia occurrence in children aged 12-59 months. The conclusion in this study was no association between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of pneumonia and no association between low birth weight infants and the incidence of pneumonia. Suggestions for Health Officers to continue to give counseling about the importance of healthy living behavior teaches the community how important to wash hands with soap and keep the nutritional status of toddlers is always good.  Keywords: Exclusive Breast Milk, Low birth weight, Pneumonia

scholarly journals Model Prediksi Indeks Massa Tubuh Remaja Berdasarkan Riwayat Lahir dan Status Gizi Anak

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Demsa Simbolon
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Family Life ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Average Birth Weight ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Indonesia Family Life Survey ◽  
History Of

Usia remaja merupakan salah satu kelompok umur rentan terhadap masalah gizi sebagai akibat riwayat lahir dan status gizi buruk sebelumnya yang konsekuensinya buruk dalam daur hidup berikutnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) dengan desain studi longitudinal, bertujuan memperoleh model prediksi IMT remaja berdasarkan riwayat lahir dan status gizi anak. Sampel berjumlah 837 balita dipilih secara multistage random sampling. Riwayat lahir diukur dari berat lahir dan umur kehamilan. Pengukuran status gizi dilakukan mulai balita sampai remaja (15 - 19 tahun). Analisis menggunakan regresi logistik multinomial. Rata-rata berat lahir bayi perempuan 147 gram lebih rendah dibandingkan bayi laki-laki. Terdapat 7,4% berat bayi lahir rendah, dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada perempuan (9,3%). Terdapat masalah gizi ganda pada balita yaitu 47% stunting, 29,7% underweight, 10% wasting, dan 13,9% gemuk/obesitas. Sebesar 51,7% balita mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dengan stunting sebagai kontribusi terbesar. Risiko remaja gemuk/obesitas diprediksi dari kelahiran prematur, stunting usia 8 - 12 tahun, dan gemuk/obesitas usia 8 - 12 tahun. Risiko remaja kurus diprediksi dari IMT kurus saat berusia 5 - 9 tahun dan usia 8 - 12 tahun. Perlu intervensi yang diprioritaskan pada remaja perempuan untuk mencegah kelahiran prematur dan fetal programming, serta evaluasi program Pemberian Makan Tambahan (PMT) pada balita yang lebih memfokuskan pada penambahan berat badan tanpa mempertimbangkan tinggi badan.Adolescents is one of the age groups vulnerable to nutritional problems as a result of poor birth history and nutritional status, and then have bad consequences the next life cycle. Research using data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) with longitudinal study designs to predict adolescent body mass index based on the history of birth and child nutritional status. Sample consisted of 837 children selected by multistage random sampling. History of birth measured from birth weight and gestational age. Measurement of nutritional status was conducted from under five years children to adolescence (15 - 19 years). Analysis using multinomial logistic regression. Average birth weight women 147 grams lower than men. There is a 7.4% LBW, with the highest prevalence in women (9.3%). There are multiple nutritional problems are 47 % stunting, 29.7% underweight, 10% wasting, and 13.9% overweight/ obesity. 51.7% of children under five years of growth faltering, stunting as the highest contribution. The risk of overweight/ obesity adolescent can be predicted from the premature birth, stunted aged 8 - 12 years, and overweight/ obese aged 8 - 12 years. Risk of underweight adolescents predicted from underweight aged 5 - 9 years and 8 - 12 years. It should be prioritized intervention in young women to prevent preterm birth, as well as the evaluation of the supplementary feeding programs are more focused on weight gain without considering the height.

scholarly journals FACTORS ASSOCIATED TO STUNTING IN CHILDREN AGED 6-24 MONTHS IN YOGYAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Nurul Qomariyah ◽  
Fia Amorita Dinasty Putri
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Growth Standards ◽  
Psychosocial Stimulation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Poor Nutrition

Stunting is the impaired growth and development resulted from poor nutrition, repeated infection, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. Children are defined as stunted if their height-for-age is more than two standard deviations below the WHO Child Growth Standards median. Purwomartani is a village with the highest prevalence of stunting in Kalasan (27.66%), Sleman, Special Region Yogyakarta. The aim of the study was to determine factors that are associated with the incidence of stunting in Purwomartani.  Observational analytic research was conducted with case control design. Data was taken from the Nutrition Monitoring data of Kalasan primary health center in 2018. Cases were children aged 6-24 months who experienced stunting (n=37). Control was children aged 6-24 months who are not stunted (n=37). Three respondents were excluded from each group. Total of 68 data was analyzed. The results of the study showed that the majority of those who are stunted are in the age groups 13-24 months and the gender was female. Variables related to the incidence of stunting were father's education (OR = 3.429; CI = 1,176-9,994), maternal education (OR = 3,519; CI = 1,270-9,750), birth weight (OR = 5,250; CI = 1,509-18,268) and breastfeeding history (OR = 3.378; CI = 1,246-9,157). Variables that were not related to the incidence of stunting are family income (OR = 1,486; CI = 0,540-4,084), maternal age (OR = 1,170; CI = 0,390-3,512) and birth interval (OR = 2.2750.799-6.476).  Factors related to stunting were father's education, mother's education, birth weight and history of breastfeeding                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

scholarly journals Determinan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Alue Bilie Kabupaten Nagan Raya

2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Siti Zaidar Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Maternal Height ◽  
Nutritional Knowledge ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Determinant Factors ◽  
Relationship Of

Background: Stunting is condition a child's nutritional status that is not ideal which can Stunting is state of nutritional status children who are not ideal that can inhibit growth and development. Stunting events are influenced by various factors, namely birth length, exclusive breastfeeding history, family income, maternal education, maternal height nutrition knowledge, parity and parenting.Objective: Purpose this study is find the determinant stunting events in Alue Bilie Health Center of Nagan Raya Regency of Aceh Province.Method: The research design used is an observational comparative study with a case control approach. The population of this research is all mothers who have toddlers in Kuta Trieng Village. The number of samples is that all mothers have stunting toddlers as many as 42 people and toddlers who do not suffer from stunting as many as 42 people. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire and anthropometric measurements of TB and age. Height using microtoise. Stunting was processed based on PMK no 2 of 2020. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Multiple Logistics Regression at a significance level of 95%.Results: Based on the results of the study found that there a relationship of exclusive breast milk history with stunting (ρ= 0.000), there a relationship of maternal nutritional knowledge with stunting (ρ= 0.000), there a income relationship with stunting (ρ= 0.024), there a relationship of maternal education with stunting (ρ= 0.034), exist parity relationship with stunting (ρ= 0.000), there a relationship of maternal height with stunting (ρ= 0.000) and there a parenting relationship with stunting (ρ= 0.003). Determinant factors that most affected stunting incidence were maternal height with an OR score of 24.8Conclusion: Factors that have a relationship with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the work area of the Alue Bilie Health Center, Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province, namely the mother's education level, parity, exclusive breastfeeding, mother's level of knowledge, family income, mother's height and parenting patterns. The main determinant factors are parity, knowledge and maternal height.

scholarly journals Inappropriate complementary feeding practice increases risk of stunting in children aged 12-24 months

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Hijra Hijra ◽  
Siti Fatimah-Muis ◽  
Martha Irene Kartasurya
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Parental Education ◽  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
Feeding Practices ◽  
Birth Length ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Feeding Practice ◽  
History Of

Background<br />In 2013, the prevalence of stunting in Central Sulawesi province was 41%, which was higher than the national prevalence of 37.2%. Complementary feeding practice, infectious disease, history of exclusive breastfeeding, birth weight and birth length were assumed to contribute to the prevalence of stunting. The objective of the present study was to identify the risk factors for stunting among children aged 12 to 24 months.<br /><br />Methods<br />This study was conducted using a case control design. Subjects were children aged 12-24 months, consisting of 58 cases and 58 controls. Data were obtained with a body length infantometer. Data on complementary feeding practices, history of exclusive breastfeeding, and history of infectious diseases were obtained using questionnaires. Nutrient intakes were measured by semi quantitative food frequency questionnaires. Data on birth weight and birth length were obtained from the buku KIA (maternal and child health record). Data were analyzed by chi-square and logistic regression tests. <br /><br />Results<br />There was no difference in sex, BMI, and parental education between cases and controls (p&gt;0.05). After controlling for history of exclusive breastfeeding and birth weight, the risk factors for stunting were inappropriate complementary feeding practice in terms of quantity and quality (OR=8.26; 95% CI: 2.69-25.44), history of diarrhea (OR=4.73; 95% CI: 1.08-20.69), birth length (OR=5.11; 95% CI: 1.69-15.46) and respiratory tract infection (OR=5.30; 95% CI: 1.03-27.23). Inappropriate complementary feeding practice was the most dominant factor for stunting.<br /><br />Conclusion<br />Inappropriate complementary feeding practice increased the risk of stunting in 12-24 months old children by 8.26. This study confirms the need to scale up interventions during the first 2 years of life, including appropriate infant feeding practices.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Kamonji

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Linda
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Indoor Air Pollution ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City

Pneumonia is the premiere killer of toddlers in the world and in Indonesia. In Indonesia pneumonia is the cause of 15% of infant mortality is estimated as many as 922,000 under-fives in 2015. Puskesmas Kamonji is a health center that has the highest number of pneumonia cases in the city of Palu is 422 cases in 2015. Based on evidence that the risk factor of pneumonia is the lack of breastfeeding exclusive, malnutrition, indoor air pollution, low birth weight (LBW), population density, and lack of measles immunization. The purpose of this study is known factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia, namely Exclusive breastfeeding and history of low birth weight (LBW). The type of research used is analytical survey with case control approach. The samples in this study were all mothers who had children under 12-59 months in the Kamonji Puskemas Working Area consisted of 70 samples consisting of 35 case samples and 35 control samples. This research uses Chi-square statistical analysis with 5% error rate (α = 0,05) and trust level 95%. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding (P value = 0.147) and low birth weight (P Value = 1,000) did not correlate with pneumonia occurrence in children aged 12-59 months. The conclusion in this study was no association between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of pneumonia and no association between low birth weight infants and the incidence of pneumonia. Suggestions for Health Officers to continue to give counseling about the importance of healthy living behavior teaches the community how important to wash hands with soap and keep the nutritional status of toddlers is always good.

scholarly journals Inappropriate complementary feeding practice increases risk of stunting in children aged 12-24 months

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Hijra Hijra ◽  
Siti Fatimah-Muis ◽  
Martha Irene Kartasurya
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Parental Education ◽  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
Feeding Practices ◽  
Birth Length ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Feeding Practice ◽  
History Of

Background<br />In 2013, the prevalence of stunting in Central Sulawesi province was 41%, which was higher than the national prevalence of 37.2%. Complementary feeding practice, infectious disease, history of exclusive breastfeeding, birth weight and birth length were assumed to contribute to the prevalence of stunting. The objective of the present study was to identify the risk factors for stunting among children aged 12 to 24 months.<br /><br />Methods<br />This study was conducted using a case control design. Subjects were children aged 12-24 months, consisting of 58 cases and 58 controls. Data were obtained with a body length infantometer. Data on complementary feeding practices, history of exclusive breastfeeding, and history of infectious diseases were obtained using questionnaires. Nutrient intakes were measured by semi quantitative food frequency questionnaires. Data on birth weight and birth length were obtained from the buku KIA (maternal and child health record). Data were analyzed by chi-square and logistic regression tests. <br /><br />Results<br />There was no difference in sex, BMI, and parental education between cases and controls (p&gt;0.05). After controlling for history of exclusive breastfeeding and birth weight, the risk factors for stunting were inappropriate complementary feeding practice in terms of quantity and quality (OR=8.26; 95% CI: 2.69-25.44), history of diarrhea (OR=4.73; 95% CI: 1.08-20.69), birth length (OR=5.11; 95% CI: 1.69-15.46) and respiratory tract infection (OR=5.30; 95% CI: 1.03-27.23). Inappropriate complementary feeding practice was the most dominant factor for stunting.<br /><br />Conclusion<br />Inappropriate complementary feeding practice increased the risk of stunting in 12-24 months old children by 8.26. This study confirms the need to scale up interventions during the first 2 years of life, including appropriate infant feeding practices.

scholarly journals Perceived enablers of exclusive breastfeeding by teenage mothers in Ghana

2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela K. Acheampong ◽  
Makombo Ganga-Limando ◽  
Lydia Aziato
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Teenage Mothers ◽  
Care Staff ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Expert Opinions ◽  
Contextual Design ◽  
Breastfeeding Education ◽  
History Of

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months can prevent diseases, boost immunity and improve quality of lives of infants. Ghana implemented programmes aimed at reaching the global target of increasing exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months to at least 50% by the year 2025. The country witnessed a decline in the overall rate of exclusive breastfeeding and an increase in the number of teenage mothers. Globally, teenage mothers are less likely to breastfeed than mothers of other age groups. Understanding enablers of exclusive breastfeeding by teenage mothers is important for any intervention aimed at improving exclusive breastfeeding rates and the quality of lives of infants.Method: The study used a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and contextual design, with focus groups. A total of six group discussions were conducted with 30 pregnant teenagers recruited from six public hospitals.Results: Seven enablers emerged from the analysis of data. These included positive beliefs about the benefits of breast milk, family history of positive exclusive breastfeeding outcomes, support of the intimate partner, approval of closed-family members, expert opinions of antenatal care staff, teenage-oriented breastfeeding education and community-based breastfeeding education.Conclusion: Health professionals and policy makers could learn from these enablers and use them to promote exclusive breastfeeding practices amongst teenage mothers in Ghana.

scholarly journals FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN TODDLERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER LUBUK KILANGAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Okta Vianis
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Family Income ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

<p>Based on monitoring reports nutritional status of children in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas Padang in 2014, from 291 infants who weighed by BB / U, known malnutrition by 10 people (3.44%), malnutrition as many as 54 people (18.56%), and good nutrition as much as 222 (76.3%). The purpose of this study to see if Factors Associated with the Nutritional Status In Toddlers in Sub Bandar Buat Padang District of Lubuk Kilangan 2016.</p><p>Types and methods of this research is analytic survey with cross sectional design. The research was conducted in the village of Lubuk Kilangan Bandar Buat District of Padang in May 2016. The population is all the mothers who have children amounted to 755 people. Samples taken as many as 88 people with cluster random sampling techniques and sample used for the randomization Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collected by using a questionnaire. Processing of data by univariate and bivariate data analysis performed using Chi-Square test.</p><p>The results were obtained over the majority 51.1% children have malnutrition. Mothers who are knowledgeable low of 3.6%, which the family income &lt;1.615 million as much as 47.7%. Mothers who do not give exclusive breastfeeding much as 52.3%. Of test statistics in get a significant relationship between the nutritional status of children with a mother knowledge (p value 0.000), there was a significant relationship between the nutritional status of children with family incomes (p value 0.000), and no significant correlation between the nutritional status of children with exclusive breastfeeding ( p value 0.034).</p><p> It was concluded that there is a relationship between the nutritional status of children with the knowledge of the mother, family income and exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas Padang Year 2016. For the Lubuk Kilangan health center in order to do counseling at least 1 time a month on Nutrition in infants in order to improve knowledge of mothers on nutritional status.</p>

scholarly journals Hubungan Riwayat Hipertensi, Kadar Haemoglobin dan Obesitas Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia pada Ibu Hamil di RSUD Sungai Lilin Kab. Musi Banyuasin Tahun 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 413
Author(s):  
Purwanti Purwanti ◽  
Siti Aisyah ◽  
Sri Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Random Samples ◽  
History Of

Preeclampsia is a disease with hypertensive signs of edema and proteinuria arising from pregnancy. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between history of hypertension, haemoglobin levels and obesity in RSUD Sungai Lilin, Musi Banyuasin District. This study used systematic random samples by dividing the desired sample size using “Random Sampling” method taken from 60 respondents in which 30% of the respondents experienced preeclampsia and 70% of the respondents did not experience preeclampsia. Respondents suffering from hypertension were 21.7% and respondents not suffering from hypertension were 78.3%. Respondents suffering from anaemia were 25%, and respondents who did not suffer from anaemia were 75%. Meanwhile, respondents who were obese were as much as 8.3% and respondents who were not obese were 91.7%. From the results of the Chi-Square statistical test with α significance level of 0.05,  there was a significant correlation between history of hypertension and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women (p value = 0.000); there was a significant relationship correlation between haemoglobin levels and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women (p value = 0.025); and there was a significant correlation between obesity and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women (p value = 0.025)  at RSUD Sungai Lilin, Musi Banyuasin District in 2019. It is recommended that RSUD Sungai Lilin should be more active in providing training for midwives related to the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.

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