scholarly journals The Effect of Oxytocin Massage on the Fundal Height of Multiparous Mother on the First until Tenth Day of Postpartum

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 188-191
Author(s):  
Mayasari Putri Ardela ◽  
Nara Lintan Mega Puspita ◽  
Lindha Sri Kusumawati ◽  
Sunaningsih Sunaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Maternal Mortality Ratio ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Uterine Involution ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Mortality Ratio ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
One Way Anova

Background: The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) is still far from the target of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which is 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030. Nationally, the main cause of maternal death is due to bleeding. One effort to prevent the occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage is oxytocin massage. This massage can stimulate the oxytocin hormone so that the uterine involution process can run normally. Purpose: This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the massage of oxytocin on the acceleration of uterine involution on the multiparous mother since the first day until the tenth day of postpartum. Methods: The design of this research is the quasi-experiment with a post-test with the control group on 20 persons that are determined by purposive sampling. The research samples were divided into 2 groups, i.e. 10 people were given a massage of oxytocin and 10 people were not massaged. Results: The results showed a significant reduction in fundal height (One-Way Anova p <0.05) with an average declining more than 1 cm. Conclusion: From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the massage of oxytocin can accelerate the high decline of uterus fundus.

scholarly journals Ethiopia’s commitment towards achieving sustainable development goal on reduction of maternal mortality: There is a long way to go

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 174550652110670
Author(s):  
Asnakew Achaw Ayele ◽  
Yonas Getaye Tefera ◽  
Leah East
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Millennium Development Goals ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Maternal Mortality Ratio ◽  
Sustainable Development Goal ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Mortality Ratio ◽  
Development Goals

Maternal mortality reduction has been recognized as a key healthcare problem that requires prioritizing in addressing. In 2015, the United Nations has set Sustainable Development Goals to reduce global maternal mortality ratio to 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. Ethiopia as a member country has been working to achieve this Sustainable Development Goals target for the last decades. In this article, we discussed Ethiopia’s commitment towards achieving Sustainable Development Goals in maternal mortality. Furthermore, the trends of maternal mortality rate in Ethiopia during Millennium Development Goals and Sustainable Development Goals are also highlighted. Although maternal mortality has been declining in Ethiopia from 2000 to 2016, the rate of death is still unacceptably high. This requires many efforts now and in future to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals target by 2030.

scholarly journals Strategies to reduce the global burden of direct maternal deaths

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter von Dadelszen ◽  
Laura A Magee
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Maternal Mortality Ratio ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Mortality Ratio ◽  
Causes Of Mortality ◽  
Development Goals

The leading direct causes of the estimated 196 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births globally are postpartum haemorrhage, the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, obstructed labour, unsafe abortion and obstetric sepsis. Of the Sustainable Development Goals, one (Sustainable Development Goal 3.1) specifically addresses maternal mortality; by 2030, the goal is to reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births. Eleven other Sustainable Development Goals provide opportunities to intervene. Unapologetically, this review focusses the reader’s attention on health advocacy and its central role in altering the risks that many of the world’s women face from direct obstetric causes of mortality. Hard work to alter social determinants of health and health outcomes remains. That work needs to start today to improve the health and social equality of today’s girls who will be the women delivering their babies in 2030.

scholarly journals Maternal Mortality Ratio in Eastern Mediterranean Region: A Priority of Reproductive Health

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Nahidi ◽  
Mahboubeh Hajifoghaha
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Mediterranean Region ◽  
Eastern Mediterranean ◽  
Maternal Mortality Ratio ◽  
Eastern Mediterranean Region ◽  
Downward Trend ◽  
Mortality Reduction ◽  
Mortality Ratio ◽  
Development Goals

Objectives: Maternal mortality reduction is a key international sustainable development goal. Although maternal mortality ratio (MMR) has changed in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, the trend of maternal deaths in the countries of the region is important. This review article provided the current situation and trend of MMR in the Eastern Mediterranean region between 1990 and 2015. Materials and Methods: In this review, country profiles and data were obtained through UNDPA, UNICEF, UNDP, WHO, and World Bank websites. Then, a literature search was performed in PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar in this regard. Results: Based on the collected data, 36 out of 66 studies met the required criteria and were chosen for analysis. All countries of this region showed a downward trend between 1990 and 2015, and this change varied from 16.30% in Yemen to 76.56% in Lebanon. The maternal mortality reduction was 69.88% in Iran in the same time. Conclusions: Although all countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region demonstrated a downward trend in MMR, this trend was not the same in all countries. Thus, it is needed to boost regional efforts to further reduce MMR and achieve sustainable development goals by 2030.

scholarly journals Estimation of Levels and Trends of Under-Five Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Summary of Birth Histories of Currently Married Women

2020 ◽  
pp. 17-27
Author(s):  
C. O. Okoro ◽  
U. C. Ikediuwa ◽  
F. U. Mgbudem ◽  
B. Uwabunkonye ◽  
B. Osondu
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The North ◽  
Average Probability ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Sub Saharan

This present study has discussed the levels and trends of under-five mortality in sub-Sahara Africa. This study aims to estimate under-five mortality using Summary of Birth Histories (SBH) of currently married women which may provide valuable information for assessing the interventions and measures already in place to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (especially goal 3). The Trussell variant which is the modified version of the Brass model was adopted to derive under-five mortality from SBH of currently married women. The result shows that the index for under-five mortality ( ) implied by the north family of the Coale–Demeny model life tables ranges from 65.8 deaths per 1000 live births in Zambia (2018 ZDHS) to as high as 132.9 deaths per 1000 live births in Nigeria (2018 NDHS) respectively. The average estimate of under-five mortality for the countries is about 107.9 deaths per 1000 live births for currently married women and 108.4 deaths per 1000 live births for the entire women in the surveys. While the average probability of a newborn baby surviving to age 5 is about 0.8921 for currently married women that of the entire women is about 0.8915.

scholarly journals PENGARUH RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS PENDERITA TB PARU DI UPTD PUSKESMAS PUHJARAK KEDIRI

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Nugrahaeni Firdausi
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Rational Emotive ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Randomized Control

Pendahuluan: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) merupakan agenda pembangunan dunia yang bertujuan untuk kesejahteraan manusia dan planet bumi. Program END-TB adalah salah satu program yang dicanangkan oleh Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Pasien dengan TB Paru yang sedang menjalani terapi obat anti tuberkulosis dapat menimbulkan dampak bagi kesehatan fisik dan kesejahteraan psikologis yang merupakan salah satu domain dari kualitas hidup. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasy experiment dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest non randomized control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sepuluh sampel yang didapatkan, di UPTD Puskesmas Puhjarak Kediri dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, 5 sampel kelompok perlakuan dan 5 sampel kelompok kontrol. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah kesejahteraan psikologis, dan variabel dependennya adalah Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok perlakuan di UPTD Puskesmas Puhjarak Kediri, terdapat peningkatan kesejahteraan psikologis pada saat pretest dan posttest. Nilai kesejahteraan psikologis kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol saat pretest menunjukkan p=1,000. Nilai kesejahteraan psikologis kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol saat posttest menunjukkan p=0,050. Pada kelompok perlakuan di UPTD Puskesmas Puhjarak Kediri terdapat peningkatan kesejahteraan psikologis setelah posttest, yaitu p=0,046. Diskusi: Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis penderita TB Paru, namun nilai kesejahteraan psikologis dapat dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan dan status pekerjaan responden. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat melakukan pengendalian yang ketat pada lingkungan responden penelitian sehingga memberikan hasil yang maksimal.    

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU MERAWAT TALI PUSAT PADA BAYI

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurwinda Saputri
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Development Goals

Goals ke tiga dari tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) adalah menciptakan derajat  kesehatan yang baik ( sistem kesehatan Nasional) Pada 2030, mengakhiri kematian bayi dan balita yang dapat dicegah. Kematian anak di Indonesia terjadi pada masa baru lahir (neonatal), bulan pertama kehidupan yang banyak disebabkan oleh infeksi. Pada saat pemotongan tali pusat ketika bayi lahir maupun pada saat perawatannya sebelum puput (terlepasnya tali pusat) akan menyebabkan penyakit tetanus neonaturum. Promosi  kesehatan  merupakan proses meningkatkan kesehatan dan mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat agar meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan serta pengembangan lingkungan yang dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adanya Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Perawatan Tali Pusat Terhadap Perilaku ibu  merawat tali Pusat pada bayi usia 1-7 hari. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian analitik menggunakan  metode quasi eksperiment dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pra-post test design pengetahuan ibu dan perilaku perawatan tali pusat. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh bayi usia 1-7 hari. Hasil Penelitian : p value : 0,000 < 0,05, artinya ada Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Perawatan Tali Pusat Terhadap Perilaku ibu  merawat tali Pusat pada bayi usia 1-7 hari.

Sustainable Development Goal 3 and Maternal Health in Nigeria

2019 ◽  
pp. 247-271
Author(s):  
Idongesit Eshiet
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Maternal Health ◽  
Postnatal Care ◽  
Maternal Mortality Ratio ◽  
Sustainable Development Goal ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
Development Goal ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Mortality Ratio ◽  
The Government

This chapter addresses the feasibility of Nigeria achieving Target 3.1 of Sustainable Development Goal 3, which aims at reducing maternal deaths to less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. Maternal deaths occur due to lack of access to maternal healthcare, which encompasses the healthcare dimensions of family planning, preconception, prenatal, and postnatal care for women. Nigeria is presently the second largest contributor to maternal deaths globally, having a maternal mortality ratio of 814 per 100,000 live births. Will Nigeria achieve this goal by 2030? This chapter assesses the maternal health landscape of Nigeria and the measures taken by the government to address maternal health from the perspective of the feasibility of achieving SDG 3, Target 3.1 by 2030.

Sustainable Development Goal 3 and Maternal Health in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
pp. 247-271
Author(s):  
Idongesit Eshiet
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Maternal Health ◽  
Postnatal Care ◽  
Maternal Mortality Ratio ◽  
Sustainable Development Goal ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
Development Goal ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Mortality Ratio ◽  
The Government

This chapter addresses the feasibility of Nigeria achieving Target 3.1 of Sustainable Development Goal 3, which aims at reducing maternal deaths to less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. Maternal deaths occur due to lack of access to maternal healthcare, which encompasses the healthcare dimensions of family planning, preconception, prenatal, and postnatal care for women. Nigeria is presently the second largest contributor to maternal deaths globally, having a maternal mortality ratio of 814 per 100,000 live births. Will Nigeria achieve this goal by 2030? This chapter assesses the maternal health landscape of Nigeria and the measures taken by the government to address maternal health from the perspective of the feasibility of achieving SDG 3, Target 3.1 by 2030.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pelatihan Konselor Sebaya pada Remaja Desa Purwobinangun Sleman Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Memberikan Konseling HIV/AIDS

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Nisaatul Maharanita Fitrianingrum ◽  
Supiyati Supiyati ◽  
Sumarni Sumarni
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
T Test ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Hiv Aids

Latar Belakang: HIV merupakan virus penyebab AIDS yang merusak sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia dan menjadi target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) untuk dieradikasi pada tahun 2030. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pemberian pelatihan konselor sebaya tentang HIV/AIDS pada remaja desa.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan konselor sebaya terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja dalam memberikan konseling HIV/AIDS.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy experimental dengan rancangan one group pre test and post test design. Subyek penelitian ini adalah remaja karang taruna di Desa Purwobinangun, Sleman sebanyak 38 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November hingga Desember 2017. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara cluster sampling dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dan observasi keterampilan konseling HIV/AIDS sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan dependent t-test dan regresi linier ganda.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan secara signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberi pelatihan dengan p = 0,000; nilai t hitung sebesar 8,72 dan  terdapat perbedaan keterampilan secara signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberi pelatihan dengan selisih rata-rata p = 0,000; nilai t hitung sebesar 13,79. Hasil uji regresi linier ganda menunjukkan bahwa faktor luar berupa jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan paparan informasi secara simultan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 9,5% terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan 6,3% terhadap peningkatan keterampilan remaja.Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja setelah diberikan pelatihan konselor sebaya tentang HIV/AIDS.  

scholarly journals Proyecto creativo físico-artístico basado en los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible: “La Voz del Rehén” (Creative sustainable development goal-based physical-artistic Project: “La voz del rehén”)

Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 944-953
Author(s):  
Silvia Lorente ◽  
Berta Murillo-Pardo ◽  
Ana Corral-Abós ◽  
Inma Canales-Lacruz ◽  
Natalia Larraz-Rábanos
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Assessment Instrument ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Creative Imagination ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Before And After ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Student’S T

  Este artículo evalúa los efectos en la creatividad de un proyecto interdisciplinar de creación grupal denominado “La voz del rehén”, basado en los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible. La muestra estuvo formada por 53 estudiantes –32 hombres y 21 mujeres– con una media de edad de 21,82±3,49 años del Grado en Magisterio de Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Zaragoza –España–. Se trata de una investigación pre-experimental sin grupo control con medidas antes y después del proyecto. El instrumento de evaluación de la creatividad fue la Prueba de Imaginación Creativa para Adultos –PIC-A–. Se realizó una prueba t de Student y una ANOVA para observar si existían diferencias significativas entre el pre y post. Se utilizó el software SPSS de IBM versión 26. Los resultados mostraron que: i) los participantes han obtenido mejoras significativas en la puntuación total; ii) se han obtenido mejoras significativas en la fantasía y en la creatividad narrativa –fluidez, flexibilidad y originalidad–; iii) no se han obtenido mejoras significativas en la creatividad gráfica. Este estudio confirma la importancia de la incorporación en el sistema universitario de programas interdisciplinares de creatividad y los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible como enfoque de aprendizaje. Abstract. This article assesses the effects on creativity of an interdisciplinary creative acrosport programme, called “La voz del rehén”, which is based on the sustainable development goals. The simple comprised 53 individuals -32 men and 21 women- with an average age of 21,82±3,49, all of whom were studying a Primary Education Teacher Training Degree at Zaragoza University (Spain). It was a pre-experimental study, with no control group, with measures before and after the programme. The creative assessment instrument was the Prueba de Imaginación Creativa para Adultos –PIC-A– [Creative Imagination Test for Adults]. A Student’s t-test and ANOVA test were performed to discover significan differences in pre- and post- programme. Version 26 of the IBM SPSS program was used. Results showed that: i) participants obteined significant improvements in total score; ii) participants obteined significant improvements in fantasy and narrative creativity –fluency, flexibility and originality–; iii) participants did not obtein- significant improvements in graphic creativity. These studies confirm the importance of incorporating interdisciplinary creativity programmes into the university system and Sustainable Development Goals –SDG– as a learning aproach.

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