scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF CHICKEN MANURE DOSE ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF BIG RED BEANS (Phaseolus vulgaris. L)

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
R. Wahyono Widodo
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Plant Weight ◽  
Bean Plants ◽  
Order And Type ◽  
Red Bean

Nutritional composition of large red beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is good for health, much in demand by people for daily cooking, as raw material for making “dodol” or baby food, but production tends to decrease due to land conversion or soil degradation due to inorganic fertilization over do it. On the other hand, population growth continues to increase, demanding higher production. Fertilization of chicken manure can be expected to improve physical, chemical, and biological soil properties so that productivity increases.The study was conducted in the Tanjungsari SMK-PPN Field, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency with a height of 850 m above sea level, Andisol soil order and type of rainfall C. The experiment was conducted from June to August 2018. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of chiken manure dosage on growth and yield of large red bean plants. The research method was a field experiment using a Randomized BlockDesign. The treatment in the form of dung manure consists of 5 levels (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 tons ha-1) which are repeated five times.The experimental results show that the dose of chicken manure influences the plant height of 6 MST, number of leaves per plant 4 MST and 6 MST, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per plant, weight of wet seeds per plant, weight of dried seeds per plant, weight of 100 grains , and dry seed weight per plot, but no effect on other observations. The dosage of 40 tons ha-1 chicken manure gives the best dry beans weight per bean per plot even though it is not significantly different from the 30 tons ha-1 fertilizing chicken coop.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Perbandingan Massa Tanah dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Buncis Tegak (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Rini Sitawati ◽  
Firman Satya Nugraha ◽  
Fiqriah Hanum Khumairah ◽  
Sri Nur Widyastuti L
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Soil Mass ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Soil Media

Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) is one type of vegetable crop favored by the Indonesian people. Its  cultivation requires specific planting medium and rich in nutriens to meet plant growth and development need. This study aims to obtain the best ratio of soil mass and chicken manure fertilizer which can increase common bean growth and yield . This experiment was conducted from April 2019 to June 2019, in Langensari Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency with an altitude of 1,200 m above sea level. The experiment used  Randomized Block Design (RBD)consisted of 5 treatments and repeated 5 times, namely  A = 4.0 kg of soil: 0.0 kg chicken manure , B = 2.0 kg of soil: 2.0 kg chicken manure , C =1,3 kg of soil  :2,7  kg chicken manure, D= 1,0 kg of soil : 3,0 kg chicken manure, and E = 2,7 kg of soil : 1,3 kg chiken manure per polibag.  Results showed that the use of planting media with a soil media mass ratio of  2,0 kg of soil : 2,0 kg chiken manure increase  plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits, fruit length and fruit weight compared the other treatmens, but the  flowering and fruiting age of the plants were not different beetwen  between treatments given.

Potato peel alleviation of the negative effects of salinity in Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Valentine)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
jalal ahmad al-tabbal
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Saline Water ◽  
Salt Content ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Potato Peel ◽  
Plant Weight ◽  
The Impact

Soil salinity is a serious problem that negatively affects the productivity of plant. Reducing the impact of salinity to sustain production is the goal of scientists. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of potato peel amendments at different rates in reducing the negative impact of saline water. Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Valentine) was grown in soil mixed with potato peel at different rates (0, 2.5, 5 and 7.5%). To achieve this objective, plants were irrigated with three levels of saline water (0, 50 and 100 mM) to induce stress at the vegetative stage. The result showed that significant reduction in physiological parameters, plant growth and yield of common bean after irrigation with saline water. Soil amendment with different rates of potato peel significantly increased number of pods per plant, weight of pods per plant, pod length, chlorophyll content and relative water content of common bean irrigated with saline water (50mM) as compared to non-amended soil. Potato peel application also reduced electrolyte leakage and improves soil properties by reducing the salinity of soil. Furthermore, among all potato peel rates used in this investigation, the 7.5% rate had a better result for common bean production. Conversely, potato peel did not improve the yield of beans grown under high concentration of saline water (100 mM). In conclusion, soil amendments with potato peel at 7.5% rate could be successfully used as a cost effective management practice to enhance bean production in soils stressed with high salt content

scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL EMPAT VARIETAS TANAMAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L.) PADA PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DI TANAH ULTISOL

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
Robi Candra ◽  
Sumardi Sumardi ◽  
Hermansyah Hermansyah
Keyword(s):  
Vigna Radiata ◽  
Mung Bean ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Optimum Dose ◽  
Root Penetration ◽  
Plant Weight ◽  
Capacity Increase ◽  
Bean Plants

[GROWTH AND YIELD OF FOUR VARIETIES OF MUNG BEAN (Vigna radiata L.) PLANT ON DOSING OF CHICKEN MANURE FERTILIZER IN ULTISOL]. Ultisols generally have less favorable physical, chemical, and biological properties. Chicken manure is believed to be able to improve soil structure, increase water holding capacity, increase soil pH, increase cation exchange capacity, increase soil biological activity, and facilitate root penetration. This study aims to determine the optimum dose of chicken manure in increasing the growth and yield of four mung bean varieties in Ultisol. This research was conducted using a split-plot design. The doses of chicken manure (0 tons/ha, 10 tons/ha, 20 tons/ha, and 30 tons/ha) were placed in the main plots and mung bean varieties (Vima-1, Vima-2, Kutilang, and Murai) as children. plots with experimental plot units measuring 1 m x 2 m. This study aims to obtain the optimum dose of chicken manure on four varieties of mung bean plants and to find the varieties that have the best growth and yield of green bean plants in Ultisol. The results showed that the highest weight of 100 seeds was obtained from the Kutilang variety which was given chicken manure of 21.34 tons/ha with a maximum weight of 100 seeds of 8.82 g. The highest yield of seed/plant weight was obtained from the application of chicken manure 19.61 tons/ha with a yield of 15.43 g. Kutilang variety is the best variety compared to other varieties, with yields of seed weight/plant of 12 g.

scholarly journals Soil Application of Effective Microorganisms (EM) Maintains Leaf Photosynthetic Efficiency, Increases Seed Yield and Quality Traits of Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Plants Grown on Different Substrates

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 2327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcello Iriti ◽  
Alessio Scarafoni ◽  
Simon Pierce ◽  
Giulia Castorina ◽  
Sara Vitalini
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Photosystem Ii ◽  
Sandy Soil ◽  
Photosynthetic Efficiency ◽  
Quality Traits ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Effective Microorganisms ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Bean Plants

EM (effective microorganisms) is a biofertilizer consisting of a mixed culture of potentially beneficial microorganisms. In this study, we investigated the effects of EM treatment on leaf in vivo chlorophyll a fluorescence of photosystem II (PSII), yield, and macronutrient content of bean plants grown on different substrates (nutrient rich substrate vs. nutrient poor sandy soil) in controlled environmental conditions (pot experiment in greenhouse). EM-treated plants maintained optimum leaf photosynthetic efficiency two weeks longer than the control plants, and increased yield independent of substrate. The levels of seed nutritionally-relevant molecules (proteins, lipids, and starch) were only slightly modified, apart from the protein content, which increased in plants grown in sandy soil. Although EM can be considered a promising and environmentally friendly technology for sustainable agriculture, more studies are needed to elucidate the mechanism(s) of action of EM, as well as its efficacy under open field conditions.

scholarly journals Investigations on the pathogenicity of Helminthosporium sorokinianum Sacc. in relation to Phaseolus vulgaris L.

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-293
Author(s):  
Barbara Łacicowa ◽  
Zofia Machowicz
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Root System ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Bean Plants ◽  
Before And After

The results obtained in pot and field experiments have shown that <i>Helminthosporium sorokinianum</i> is able to infect bean plants. The cotyledons and roots of shoots during the first three weeks of growth are attacked the most frequently. Dark brown spots occur on the above-mentined organs. The infection of roots and cotyledonsof shoots is responsible for gangrene both before and after germination. Infected plants which remain alive only show symptoms of infection in the root system. The infection of roots by <i>H. sorokinianum</i> in older plants is detromental to growth and causes a decrease in the vield obtained from bean plants.

scholarly journals Effect of phosphorus fertilizer levels on growth and yield of haricot bean (Phaseolus vulgaris .L.) in South Ommo Zone, Ethiopia

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Degife Asefa Zebire ◽  
Samuel Gelgelo
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Phosphorus Fertilizer ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
Rain Season ◽  
Bean Yield ◽  
Important Cash Crop

Haricot bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important cash crop and protein source for farmers in many parts of Ethiopia. However, its production is limited by phosphorus fertilizer. Therefore, field experiment was conducted at the Malle woreda in Koybe kebele farmers training center during the main rain season of 2016 to investigate the responses of haricot bean to different levels of phosphorus fertilizer and its effect on growth, and bean yield. Four phosphorus rates (0, 23, 46, and 69kg ha-1) were used as treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Red Wolaita haricot bean variety was used as planting material. Recommended rate of N (46 kg/ha) was applied to all treatments. The effect of phosphorus was significantly (P less than 0.05) increased bean yield and growth parameters such as leaf area and number of branches per plant, whereas its effect was not significant on plant height. Based on result obtained, application of 46kg P ha-1 is recommended for better production of haricot bean at Malle woreda and similar areas which have the same soil property.

Studies on phytocides. I. Diurnal variation in effectiveness of 'methoxone'

1950 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 148 ◽  
Author(s):  
CG Greenham
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Diurnal Variation ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Bean Plants ◽  
Spray Applications ◽  
Chondrilla Juncea

As determined by the length for which roots were killed, there was no diurnal variation in the effectiveness on skeleton weed (Chondrilla juncea L.) of spray applications of 'Methoxone' at two-hourly intervals over a period of 24 hours. As determined by reduction in growth above the primary leaves, there was a well-marked diurnal variation in the effectiveness on bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) of drop applications of 'Methoxone.'

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document