Tetrabutylammonium Hydroxide 30-Hydrate

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Tetrabutylammonium Hydroxide

Use of Nafion membranes in laboratory organic electrosynthesis

1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (12) ◽  
pp. 3164-3170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaromír Hlavatý ◽  
Jiří Volke
Keyword(s):  
Glassy Carbon ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Tetrabutylammonium Bromide ◽  
Nafion Membrane ◽  
Carbon Anode ◽  
Tetrabutylammonium Hydroxide ◽  
Nafion Membranes ◽  
Divided Cell ◽  
A Cell ◽  
Tetrabutylammonium Iodide

Electrolysis of quaternary ammonium bromides and iodides in a divided cell with a Nafion membrane yields quaternary polyhalogenides at a carbon anode in water-ethanolic anolytes. The electrodialysis of tetrabutylammonium iodide in a cell with a Nafion membrane enables generation of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide. In electrolytic reduction of nitrobenzene in presence of 1,3-dibromopropane, N-phenylisooxazolidine results in an approx. 60% yield. This electrosynthesis takes place in dimethylformamide with tetrabutylammonium bromide at a glassy-carbon cathode in a divided cell. In the electroreduction of lobelanine hydrogensulfate in a divided cell in acid water-ethanolic media at a lead cathode prevalently lobelanidine has been obtained.

scholarly journals Unexpected Formation of 1,2- and 1,4-Bismethoxyl Sc3N@Ih-C80 Derivatives via Regioselective Anion Addition: Unambiguous Structural Identification and Mechanism Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yajing Hu ◽  
Yang-Rong Yao ◽  
Xuechen Liu ◽  
Ao Yu ◽  
Xiao-Ming Xie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Identification ◽  
Mechanism Study ◽  
Tetrabutylammonium Hydroxide ◽  
Unexpected Formation

An attempt to achieve heterocyclic cycloadducts of Sc3N@Ih-C80 via the reaction with Ph2C=O, PhC≡CPh or PhC≡N in the presence of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAOH) stored in CH3OH led to the formation...

Effect of 2D Alpha-Zirconium Phosphate Nanosheets in Interfacial Tension Reduction and Wettability Alteration: Implications for Enhanced Oil Recovery

SPE Journal ◽  
2022 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Song Qing ◽  
Hong Chen ◽  
Li-juan Han ◽  
Zhongbin Ye ◽  
Yihao Liao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Interfacial Tension ◽  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Zirconium Phosphate ◽  
Contact Angle Measurement ◽  
Angle Measurement ◽  
Wettability Alteration ◽  
Tetrabutylammonium Hydroxide ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
2D Nanosheets

Summary α-Zirconium phosphate (α-ZrP) nanocrystals were synthesized by refluxing method and subsequently exfoliated into extremely thin 2D nanosheets by tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAOH) solution. Dynamic light scattering, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to characterize the size distribution and morphology of α-ZrP nanosheets. Interfacial tension (IFT) and contact angle measurement were conducted by different concentrations of α-ZrP nanosheets solutions. The results displayed that the wettability of porous media surface was altered from oleophilic to hydrophilic and the IFT decreased with the increasing of α-ZrP nanosheets concentrations. A new method was proposed to calculate the Hamaker constant for 2D α-ZrP nanosheets. The calculated results displayed that α-ZrP nanosheets were not easy to agglomerate under experimental environment and when the interaction energy barrier increased, the transport amount of α-ZrP nanosheets also increased. Coreflooding tests were also performed with various concentrations and the oil recovery efficiency increased from 33.59 to 51.26% when α-ZrP nanosheets concentrations increased from 50 to 1,000 ppm.

scholarly journals Stable, metastable and unstable cellulose solutions

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 170487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Gubitosi ◽  
Pegah Nosrati ◽  
Mona Koder Hamid ◽  
Stefan Kuczera ◽  
Manja A. Behrens ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microcrystalline Cellulose ◽  
Small Angle ◽  
Supersaturated Solution ◽  
Cellulose Ii ◽  
Cellulose I ◽  
Tetrabutylammonium Hydroxide ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Stable Regime ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
A Minor

We have characterized the dissolution state of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) in aqueous tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, TBAH(aq), at different concentrations of TBAH, by means of turbidity and small-angle X-ray scattering. The solubility of cellulose increases with increasing TBAH concentration, which is consistent with solubilization driven by neutralization. When comparing the two polymorphs, the solubility of cellulose I is higher than that of cellulose II. This has the consequence that the dissolution of MCC (cellulose I) may create a supersaturated solution with respect to cellulose II. As for the dissolution state of cellulose, we identify three different regimes. (i) In the stable regime, corresponding to concentrations below the solubility of cellulose II, cellulose is molecularly dissolved and the solutions are thermodynamically stable. (ii) In the metastable regime, corresponding to lower supersaturations with respect to cellulose II, a minor aggregation of cellulose occurs and the solutions are kinetically stable. (iii) In the unstable regime, corresponding to larger supersaturations, there is macroscopic precipitation of cellulose II from solution. Finally, we also discuss strong alkali solvents in general and compare TBAH(aq) with the classical NaOH(aq) solvent.

High-Rate Electrode Properties of Li-Mn-oxide Synthesized by Reassembly of MnO2 Nanosheets for Li-Ion Battery

2006 ◽  
Vol 320 ◽  
pp. 223-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinya Suzuki ◽  
Seijiro Takahashi ◽  
Keigo Sato ◽  
Masaru Miyayama
Keyword(s):  
Discharge Capacity ◽  
Current Density ◽  
Colloidal Suspension ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Li Ion Battery ◽  
Tetrabutylammonium Hydroxide ◽  
Mno2 Nanosheets ◽  
Mn Oxide ◽  
Li Ion ◽  
Layered Manganese Oxide

High-rate lithium intercalation properties of the Li-Mn-oxide synthesized by the reassembly of MnO2 nanosheets were examined. The colloidal suspension of MnO2 nanosheets was prepared by the exfoliation of proton-exchanged form of layered manganese oxide through the reaction with tetrabutylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution. The results of chemical analysis indicated that a Li-Mn-oxide had a chemical formula of Li0.31MnO2·0.05H2O. The discharge capacity of a Li-Mn-Oxide was 193 mAh/g initially, and decreased gradually during cycling. A Li-Mn-oxide exhibited the discharge capacity of 79 mAh/g at the current density of 2 A/g, and it was 52 % of 151 mAh/g at the current density of 50 mA/g.

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