scholarly journals Pharmacovigilance study of anti-tubercular drugs in a community healthcare hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Bhagwati Sharan Sharma ◽  
N. S. Lodhi ◽  
R. B. Goswami ◽  
Abhishek Banke
Keyword(s):  
Community Healthcare

scholarly journals Survival impact of an enhanced multidisciplinary thoracic oncology conference in a regional community healthcare system.

2021 ◽  
pp. 100203
Author(s):  
Meredith A. Ray ◽  
Nicholas R. Faris ◽  
Carrie Fehnel ◽  
Anna Derrick ◽  
Matthew P. Smeltzer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare System ◽  
Community Healthcare ◽  
Regional Community

scholarly journals Supply and Demand-Related Decisive Factors in the Utilization of Non-Medical Community Healthcare Services among Elderly Chinese

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 228
Author(s):  
Zhao Yu ◽  
Lijian Wang ◽  
Tolulope Ariyo
Keyword(s):  
Supply And Demand ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
Medical Community ◽  
Quality Service ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Community Healthcare ◽  
Elderly Chinese ◽  
Service Need ◽  
Community Healthcare Services

There is little research on the utilization of non-medical community healthcare services among the elderly, compared with that of medical community healthcare services. From the perspective of both supply and demand, based on the survey data from Shaanxi province, this study examined supply-related factors (including service supply, service quality, service charge and service accessibility) and demand-related factors (including service need, individual financial status, family care support and knowledge of service) affecting the utilization of non-medical community healthcare services among the elderly in China by using Poisson regression. The findings show that service supply, service quality, service need and knowledge of service are positively associated with the utilization of non-medical community healthcare services among elderly Chinese, but the other factors identified in previous studies are not significant predictors for the utilization of the services among the elderly in the context of China. To our knowledge, this is the first study to examine both supply-related factors and demand-related factors affecting the utilization of non-medical community healthcare services among elderly Chinese.

scholarly journals Fostering student motivation towards community healthcare: a qualitative study

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. e039344
Author(s):  
Shinsuke Yahata ◽  
Taro Takeshima ◽  
Tsuneaki Kenzaka ◽  
Masanobu Okayama
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Student Experiences ◽  
Positive Interaction ◽  
Expectancy Value ◽  
Community Healthcare ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Qualitative Thematic Analysis ◽  
Community Residents ◽  
Community Environments

ObjectivesThis study investigated what kinds of experiences influence regional quota (chiikiwaku) medical students’ motivation to practice community healthcare (CH), and the mechanism of this influence, by focusing on their experiences in a community-based medical education (CBME) programme.DesignA qualitative thematic analysis based on interviews.SettingParticipants were recruited from the chiikiwaku students of Kobe University, Japan, using purposive sampling.ParticipantsFourteen students participated. The median (IQR) age of participants was 23 (23–24); half were sixth-year and half fifth-year students.AnalysisFrom September to December 2018, the interviews were audiorecorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analysed according to the ‘Steps for Coding and Theorisation’ method. Our theoretical framework comprised three internal motives (ie, needs, cognitions and emotions) and their subordinate motivation theories self-determination theory, expectancy-value theories, and positive and negative emotions, respectively.ResultsThree mechanisms and corresponding experiences emerged. The first mechanism, envisioning and preparing for practising CH, included corresponding experiences—empathy for the community, grasping the demands for CH, understanding the practices of CH, finding a role model and diminishing the conflicts between personal life and career. The second mechanism, belonging to a supportive community, included the robust construction of students’ CH community and harmonisation with community residents. The third mechanism, psychological effects included the affect heuristic and framing effect. Student experiences brought about the changes and influences described in the presented mechanisms, and had both positive and negative impacts on their motivation towards CH. These results can be interpreted through the multifaceted lenses of motivation theories.ConclusionsThe authors revealed that motivation mechanisms of medical students towards CH derived from positive interaction with community residents, healthcare professionals and other students, and from exposure to attractive community environments and cultures. These experiences should be incorporated into CBME programmes to further encourage positive attitudes towards CH.

scholarly journals The Epidemiology and Predictors of Outcomes Among Confirmed COVID-19 Cases in a Large Community Healthcare System in South Florida

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shenae Samuels ◽  
Jianli Niu ◽  
Candice Sareli ◽  
Paula Eckardt
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare System ◽  
South Florida ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Community Healthcare ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Icu Admission ◽  
Large Community ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Predictors Of Outcomes ◽  
Novel Coronavirus

AbstractThe novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to be a major public health concern. The aim of this study was to describe the presenting characteristics, epidemiology and predictors of outcomes among confirmed COVID-19 cases seen at a large community healthcare system which serves the epicenter and diverse region of Florida. We conducted a retrospective analysis of individuals with lab-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection who were seen, from March 2, 2020 to May 31, 2020, at Memorial Healthcare System in South Florida. Data was extracted from a COVID-19 registry of patients with lab-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. Univariate and backward stepwise multivariate logistic regression models were used to determine predictors of key study outcomes. There were a total of 1692 confirmed COVID-19 patients included in this study. Increasing age was found to be a significant predictor of hospitalization, 30-day readmission and death. Having a temperature of 38 °C or more and increasing comorbidity score were also associated with an increased risk of hospitalization. Significant predictors of ICU admission included having a saturated oxygen level less than 90%, hypertension, dementia, rheumatologic disease, having a respiratory rate greater than 24 breaths per minute. Being of Hispanic ethnicity and immunosuppressant utilization greatly increased the risk of 30-day readmission. Having an oxygen saturation less than 90% and an underlying neurological disorder were associated with an increased likelihood of death. Results show that a patient’s demographic, underlying condition and vitals at triage may increase or reduce their risk of hospitalization, ICU admission, 30-day readmission or death.

Hiệu quả của mô hình ECHO đối với đào tạo Y khoa liên tục theo phương pháp đánh giá của Moore

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Lê Hồng Nhung ◽  
Trần Minh Điển ◽  
Nguyễn Phương Lan ◽  
Phạm Minh Hạnh ◽  
Phạm Quốc Thành ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Viet Nam ◽  
Healthcare Outcomes ◽  
Community Healthcare

Mô hình đào tạo trực tuyến ECHO viết tắt của tiếng Anh là "Extension of Community Healthcare Outcomes", có nghĩa là "Nối dài Chăm sóc Sức khỏe Cộng đồng", là mô hình giáo dục từ xa nhằm tạo điều kiện học tập và giám sát hỗ trợ các cơ sở chăm sóc sức khỏe ban đầu ở nông thôn, vùng sâu và vùng xa. Nghiên cứu đã tiến hành tầm soát và tham khảo nhiều bài viết về mô hình ECHO và các ứng dụng trong đào tạo Y khoa liên tục trên thế giới và Việt Nam. Vì vậy, chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu này với mục tiêu mô tả hiệu quả của mô hình ECHO đối với đào tạo Y khoa liên tục theo phương pháp đánh giá của Moore. Đồng thời đưa ra một số đánh giá tác động của mô hình ECHO đến đào tạo Y khoa liên tục theo phương pháp đánh giá Moore. Các nghiên cứu đã cho thấy việc áp dụng và kế thừa mô hình ECHO sao cho phù hợp với bối cảnh văn hóa - kinh tế - xã hội của mỗi quốc gia là cần thiết. Sự vận dụng từ các mô hình này là bài học kinh nghiệm quý giá để triển khai mô hình ECHO tại Việt Nam đạt hiệu quả.

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