The Сontract and the Оbligation under the Сivil Legislation of the Russian Federation: Some Theoretical and Practical Aspects : Materials of the International Scientifi c and Practical Round Table

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (5) ◽  
pp. 42-44
Author(s):  
Владислав Белименко ◽  
Vladislav Belimenko

The meeting highlighted the issues of biological danger and social significance of ixodic ticks and tick-borne diseases in the Russian Federation, the current epidemiological and epizootological situation, the use of geographic information systems, satin mapping and mathematical modeling in the system for monitoring these diseases, as well as control methods of tick-borne infections and invasions, especially in protected natural areas.


Author(s):  
В.А. Винокуров

Через призму обязанности государства соблюдать и защищать права и свободы человека и гражданина в Российской Федерации в статье рассматриваются правовые основы возможности образования нового суда – российского суда по правам человека. Рассмотрены существующие нормативные правовые акты, устанавливающие порядок осуществления защиты органами судебной власти прав и законных интересов граждан страны и иных лиц, проживающих в России. Использованы мнения членов Совета при Президенте Российской Федерации по развитию гражданского общества и правам человека, а также участников «круглого стола», проведенного в Общественной палате Российской Федерации и посвященного вопросам создания российского суда по правам человека. По итогам проведенного анализа сделан вывод, из которого следует, что вместо создания очередного государственного органа судебной власти следует наладить эффективную работу существующей судебной системы, для чего сформулированы конкретные предложения. Through the prism of the state's obligation to respect and protect human and civil rights and freedoms in the Russian Federation, the article examines the legal basis for the possibility of forming a new court – the Russian Court of Human Rights. The existing normative legal acts establishing the procedure for the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens of the country and other persons residing in Russia by the judicial authorities are considered. The opinions of the members of the Presidential Council for the Development of Civil Society and Human Rights, as well as the participants of the "round table" held in the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation on the establishment of the Russian Court of Human Rights were used. Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that instead of creating another state body of judicial power, it is necessary to establish the effective functioning of the existing judicial system, for which specific proposals are formulated.


Author(s):  
Sergey A. Basov

On October 18, 2018, the National Library Russia (NLR) hosted the Round table “Implementation of citizens’ rights to library services” within the framework of the visiting Session of the Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights. The discussion of library issues in the human rights context, initiated by the NLR, was held for the first time. The participants of the meeting considered the activities of libraries and their founding parties - government authorities - on ensuring the legal rights of citizens to access to culture and information. The topics of discussion included the implementation of cultural policy, library legislation, normative standards of library allocation, physical and information availability of libraries and library collections, the problem of access to online electronic resources and the organization of services for special groups of readers. The article uses the materials of the annual monitoring of the National Library of Russia, the reports (presentations) of the central libraries of the subjects of the Russian Federation, placed in the open database, formed in the framework of the research work of the NLR “Actual problems of transformation of the regional library systems in the information society” (http://clrf.nlr.ru/). The author presents the opinions of specialists from the libraries of St. Petersburg, the Leningrad and Pskov regions, as well as the members of the Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights. Based on the presented views and factual data, the author concludes that libraries do not practically analyse their activities from the human rights perspective, and the state library policy does not fully contribute to the activities of public libraries to ensure the constitutional rights of citizens to use cultural institutions and to have access to cultural values and information of the Russian Federation.


Author(s):  
А.С. Кошель

В статье кратко рассмотрены перспективы реформы отечественного законодательства об административной ответственности, озвученные в докладе на круглом столе «Законодательство об административной ответственности: современное состояние, перспективы развития», состоявшемся в Дальневосточном федеральном университете 9 апреля 2019 г. Кодекс Российской Федерации об административной ответственности претерпел на 2019 г. уже более 3000 изменений (правок), а нормы об административной ответственности на сегодня содержатся в большом количестве федеральных законов, сам Кодекс содержит большое количество бланкетных норм, а правоприменители отличаются слабыми знаниями законодательства, что в совокупности затрудняет правоохранительную функцию законодательства об административной ответственности. Автором на основе материалов судебной и правоприменительной практики предлагается внесение в концепцию реформы законодательства об административной ответственности инициатив по введению специального общественного квалификационного экзамена для правоприменителей законодательства об административной ответственности; установлению строгой категории вины юридического лица и вины должностного лица, учитывающей избежание наказания двух лиц за совершение одного административного проступка; либерализации административной ответственности по административным проступкам, совершённым впервые, вплоть до ограничения такой ответственности замечанием. Автор убеждён, что реформа федерального и регионального законодательства об административной ответственности в Российской Федерации должна носить комплексный характер и должна быть направлена не на карательную функцию норм, а на правоохранительную, с целью избежания злоупотребления правоприменителями своими полномочиями и создания условий для нормализации функционирования коммерческих и некоммерческих организаций в Российской Федерации, повышения уровня защищенности бизнес-климата в стране. The article reviews the prospects of reforming the legislation on administrative responsibility based on the round table report “Legislation on administrative re-sponsibility: modern state, development prospects” in the Far Eastern Federal University on April 9, 2019. As of 2019, over 3000 changes (amendments) had been introduced into the Russian Federation Code on administrative responsibility; administrative responsibility norms can nowadays be found in many federal laws; the Code contains a lot of blanket norms; law enforcers have an insufficient knowledge of the legislation thus hindering the law-enforcing function of the legislation on administrative responsibility. Based on the material of court and law-enforcement practices, it is suggested to introduce the initiatives on implementing a special public qualifying examination of the law-enforcers for the legislation of administrative responsibility, strict categories of the corporate body’s guilt and office holder’s guilt that would avoid punishing two people for committing the same administrative offence, liberalization of administrative responsibility on administrative offences committed first time including reducing this responsibility to admonition. The author of the article is sure that reforming the federal and regional legislations on administrative responsibility in the Russian Federation has to be complex and switch its function from punishment to preventing the law enforcers from misusing their authority; it also has to create the conditions for normalizing the functioning of commercial and noncommercial organizations in the Russian Federation and increase the level of business climate protection in the country.


Author(s):  
E. V. Klicheva ◽  
V. I. Perov

The article studies the practice of municipal control and account bodies interaction in conducting external municipal control. The information about agreements on interaction and cooperation with such structures as control and account and finance bodies, law-enforcement bodies, other territorial divisions of federal bodies of power, bodies of power of entities of the Russian Federation and municipal formations was summarized and analyzed. Interaction of municipal control and account bodies is carried out at all stages of work, starting with planning and exchange of necessary information and finishing with sending the results of control and expert-analytical procedures to lawenforcement bodies and other concerned bodies so that steps within their competence can be taken. Within the frames of the said agreements joint meetings, conferences, round table discussions are conducted; employees of the control and account bodies are invited by law-enforcement bodies for participation in control procedures or rendering practical help; municipal control and account bodies send to law-enforcement bodies materials of control procedures so that steps within their competence can be taken; joint control and expert-analytical procedures with other control bodies are carried out; methodological aid on the part of control and account bodies of entities of the Russian Federation is rendered. To exchange experience control and account bodies take part in joint commissions, ad hoc groups, counsils. The authors put forward proposals aimed at improvement of the system of interaction of municipal control and account bodies with different organizations within the frames of their competences in order to raise the efficiency of external municipal finance control, which implies the decrease in corruption risks and provision of effective use of budget funds.


Author(s):  
I. A. Doroshin ◽  
◽  
I. N. Konovalov ◽  
A. A. Makovsky ◽  
S. A. Pankratov ◽  
...  

The main issue for discussion at the round table was the current state of the religious situation in the Lower Volga region (Astrakhan, Volgograd, Saratov regions) and the technology of stabilization of ethno-confessional relations. The article deals with the problems of ensuring religious security, particularly the identification of religious extremist sentiments, interconfessional tensions in the Lower Volga region. As the mechanisms of stabilization the speakers highlighted the increasing role of national and cultural autonomies of the Lower Volga region in the stabilization of national and religious relations. The materials also present scientific and practical recommendations to the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to minimize socio-religious risks.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 1250-1254
Author(s):  
Polina N. Andreeva

On September 23-26, 2020, the XXII International Scientific and Practical Forum Yurtekhnetics on the topic Legal innovations (doctrine, practice, technology) was held in Nizhny Novgorod in the format of a round table: a discussion club of leading lawyers, teachers and postgraduate students from different regions of the Russian Federation. In this review the content of the main reports and the specifics of the sections and the round tables are summarised. Special attention is paid to the discussion of the new Nomenclature of scientific specialties, including jurisprudence. The journal RUDN Journal of Law was presented to the participants.


Author(s):  
Е.О. Такаракова

В статье представлен аналитический обзор докладов и дискуссий на Всероссийском круглом столе «Тюркская этика: традиция и современность» в Центре культуры народов России ГРДНТ им. В.Д. Поленова (Москва, 12 ноября 2020). Тюркские народы составляют вторую по численности населения этнолингвистическую группу в Российской Федерации. Их геополитическое и поликультурное пространство в России представляет собой богатейший образец сосуществования, содействия и взаимообогащения разных этнических феноменов. Возрождение культур тюркских и других народов — важный источник формирования духовных ориентиров и ценностей многонациональной России. The article presents an analytical review of the reports and discussions at the All-Russian Round table «Turkic ethics: tradition and modernity» at the Polenov Center for the Culture of the Peoples of Russia (Moscow, November 12, 2020). The Turkic peoples constitute the second largest ethnolinguistic group in the Russian Federation. Their geopolitical and multicultural space in Russia is a rich example of coexistence, cooperation and mutual enrichment of various ethnic phenomena. The revival of the cultures of the Turkic and other peoples is an important source of formation of spiritual guidelines and values of multinational Russia.


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