Specifics of the emotional burnout syndrome in the representatives of "helping" professions

Author(s):  
Nadezhda I. Vlakh ◽  
Igor P. Danilov ◽  
Maksim A. Gugushvili ◽  
Tatyana D. Logunova

Relevance. Emotional burnout is dangerous due to the presence of a wide range of neurotic and psychosomatic symptoms. The article discusses the features of the structure and formation of the emotional burnout syndrome as manifestations of personal value-semantic deformations. Burnout has been found to be negatively associated with solving existential problems. The study aims to explore the specifics of the emotional burnout syndrome as manifestations of personal value-semantic deformations in the representatives of "helping" professions. Materials and methods. The study involved 968 respondents employed in the field of "helping" professions. Of the entire sample, 465 people (consulted persons) made up the main research group, and 503 individuals were included into the control group. The main study methods were clinical and psychological and experimental-psychological. Results. Psychodiagnostics made it possible to clarify the types of emotional states and self-attitudes that characterized the specificity of burnout. Psychodiagnostic examination confirmed the presence in the subjects studied the elements of existential crisis associated with both professional situations and the personality traits of the "burned out" persons. Conclusions. Emotional burnout syndrome is a "payment" not for sympathy and love for people from the representatives of "helping" professions, but for their unfulfilled expectations, for the lack of sometimes visible result of work, for the loss of the activities meaning, for the devaluation of efforts by those around him.

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 122-125
Author(s):  
L. B. Likhterman

Doctor is one of the most “helping” professions associated with high emotional load and responsibility which frequent‑ ly lead to psychological and physical exhaustion. This condition was named emotional burnout syndrome. This article poses the questions on causes and consequences of this condition, risk of professional crisis and necessity of counte‑ raction.


2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (7) ◽  
pp. 738-743
Author(s):  
Nadezhda I. Vlakh ◽  
I. P. Danilov ◽  
T. D. Logunova ◽  
M. A. Gugushvili

Introduction. The paper considers the authors’ view on occupational deformation often manifested in the form of emotional burnout syndrome, and on the methods of correcting these states. Material and methods. The sample (2002-2010) was 968 people. These people were clients of the Psychological Center assistance at the Institute of Business Education of Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region, each of them had complaints indicating for the presence of a subdepressive state. All participants in the study were divided. into 2 groups. 465 people were assigned to the main group; 503 people presented a control group. Results and its discussion. The paper contains a model for providing comprehensive support and assistance to individuals suffered from emotional burnout syndrome with preneurotic subdepressive states. This model is presented in several stages. First of all, the psychologist must solve the problem related to the removal of the stressor, the existing stress, as well as leveling psychological balance. At the next stage, work is carried out on the formation of a person who is provided with psychological assistance of the sound responses to difficulties emerging under occupational activity, as well as his ability to deal with stress. Conclusion. Preventing emotional burnout can be the exchange of professional information with other services and departments, the improvement of interpersonal communication, the expansion of a person’s worldview, which makes a person’s world multifaceted. Self-education, further vocational training, participation in conferences, career growth, etc. can help. All this will save you from excessive expectations and destructive competition and, as a result, from frustration, which in turn will lead to more severe consequences.


2020 ◽  
pp. 195-202
Author(s):  
E. Yu. Cherniakevich ◽  
E. V. Pogodina

The study results of life meaning, career orientations and emotional burnout syndrome among representatives of socionomic (helping) professions have been described. The purpose of the work was to identify the characteristics of emotional burnout, career and life meaning orientations of the personality and their relationships. To achieve the goal of the study, V. V. Boyko’s “Method for diagnosing the level of emotional burnout”, D. A. Leontiev’s test of “Life Sense Orientations” (LSO), and E. Shein’s “Career Anchors test” have been used. It has been established, that the “Resistance” phase is in the formation stage, the “Stress” and “Depletion” phases were not formed. The leading career orientation of specialists is “professional competence”. As a result of the study, the interrelation of indicators of emotional burnout, career and life meaning orientations, has been identified. High scores on the scales of the LSO: “goals in life”, “life process”, “locus of control – life”, “locus of control – I” have been found. It has been established that career-oriented industrial professionals are more susceptible to emotional burnout. The article is a contribution to the study of various aspects of helping a person experiencing emotional burnout syndrome.


Author(s):  
Г.Р. Шафикова ◽  
З.В. Псянчина

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью комплексной профилактики синдрома эмоционального выгорания педагогов. Цель статьи заключается в выявлении личностных факторов эмоционального выгорания современных педагогов общеобразовательных организаций. В статье раскрываются особенности проявления синдрома эмоционального выгорания у современных педагогов, выделяются преобладающие симптомы, внутренние факторы их появления. Авторами проведен анализ исследований внутренних факторов эмоционального выгорания педагогов, выделены преобладающие личностные и мотивационные факторы данного феномена. На основе статистического анализа данных определено содержание психологического сопровождения профилактики эмоционального выгорания педагогов: осмысление профессиональной деятельности, развитие позитивного самоотношения, регуляции эмоциональных состояний, коммуникации, забота о своем психологическом здоровье, повышение уровня психологической грамотности, улучшение нравственно-психологического климата в коллективе. Статья предназначена для психологов и руководителей общеобразовательных организаций. The relevance of the article is due to the need for comprehensive prevention of the emotional burnout syndrome of teachers. The purpose of the article is to identify the personal factors of emotional burnout of modern teachers of general education organizations. The article reveals the features of the manifestation of emotional burnout syndrome in modern teachers, highlights the predominant symptoms, internal factors of their appearance. The authors analyzed the internal factors of emotional burnout of teachers, highlighted the prevailing personal and motivational factors of this phenomenon. On the basis of statistical analysis of data content of psychological support for prevention of emotional burnout of teachers is determined: understanding of professional activity, development of positive self-attitude, regulation of emotional states, communication, concern for their psychological health, improvement of psychological literacy level, improvement of moral and psychological climate in the team. The article is intended for psychologists and heads of general education organizations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 84-99
Author(s):  
L.Y. Demidova ◽  
N.V. Dvoryanchikov

This article highlights the problem of emotional perception in pedophilia (ICD-10) / pedophilia disorder (ICD-11). In present paper, emotional perception is considered as abilities of recognizing and identifying a wide range of mental states like emotions, affects, moods, feelings. The assumption about relations of alexithymia and disturbances in the recognition of emotions, perspective taking, empathy with pedophilia and regulatory mechanisms of activity verified empirically. Two groups of persons accused of sexual crimes are compared: 44 people with pedophilia, 32 people without the disorder; also 95 persons who haven't been accused were examined for the control group; as well intra-group comparison of pedophilic persons with egosyntonic and egodystonic attitude toward sexual drive was made. Contradictions of earlier studies are resolved in the result: it is shown that in pedophilia the ability of understanding emotional states remains normal at first sight (in comparison with the deficits found in the accused without pedophilia). However, the group with pedophilia is characterized by extremely high level of alexithymia and based on this the consistently conclusion is made about disturbances of emotional regulation in egosyntonic form of this disorder.


2021 ◽  
pp. 162-172
Author(s):  
T.A. Platonova ◽  
◽  
A.A. Golubkova ◽  
S.S. Smirnova ◽  
E.V. Dyachenko ◽  
...  

Medical workers have become a most affected population group during the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). They were the first to start fighting against an unknown infection and at that stage their psychoemotional state determined not only correct evaluations of a situation but also relevant planning regarding control over it. Our research aim was to reveal risk groups among medical workers regarding developing emotional burnout syndrome and peculiarities of reacting to stress in an emergency epidemic situation. We applied our own author’s anonymous online poll available at Google platform to examine psychoemotional state of medical workers. The poll had a built-in “Scale of perceived stress-10” that included two sub-scales; one of them measured a subjectively perceived level of the situation strain and the other, the amounts of efforts made by medical workers to overcome it. The poll was performed in November–December 2020; overall, 638 medical workers took part in it. They were of different age and sex and had different positions and working experience. We established great variability in individual levels of overstrain as per the stress perception sub-scale (Ех < 0; Ех = –0.59) with more “low” than “high” values as per this sub-scale (Аs > 0; Аs = 5.66). Having analyzed variability of values as per the stress overcoming sub-scale, we revealed that they were homogenous (Ех > 0; Ех = 3.98) with prevailing “high” values (Аs < 0; Аs = –6.97). Medical workers with their working experience being shorter than 5 years turned out to be a risk group with the most destructive reactions to long-term affecting stress factors at work and at home during the COVID-19 pandemic. Apart from them, high mental risks were also detected for workers who treated patients with COVID-19 as well as those who had previously had the coronavirus infection. The research allowed obtaining actual data on psychoemotional state of medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and determining potential risk groups regarding developing emotional burnout syndrome. We substantiated the necessity to constantly provide psychological trainings for medical workers with their focus on peculiarities of their reacting during the first meeting with destabilizing factors and with further adjustment of educational programs provided for potential risk groups.


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