scholarly journals PROFIL TAKSONOMI PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMP DALAMPEMECAHAN MASALAH SOAL CERITA SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Patta
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Linear Equation ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Equation System ◽  
Subject Field ◽  
Story Problem ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Linear Equation System ◽  
Field Dependent ◽  
Main Instrument

The Study aimed at discovering (1) the profile of  knowledge taxonomy of student in solving story problem of linear equation system of two variables based on cognitive style, (2) the comparison of knowledge taxonomy of student in solving story problem of linear equation system of two variables based on cognitive style.The Study is a qualitative research. The instrument of the study was the researcher himself as the main instrument guided by tasks in solving story problem of linear equation system of two variables and a valid, reliable guided interview. Data were collected by conducting task based interview. The subjects of the study were two grade VIII students of SMPN 5 Marioriwawo in Soppeng district consisted of one student who categorized as field independent named as SFI (subject field independent) and one student who categorized as field dependent named as SFD (subject field dependent). 

scholarly journals Profil Pemahaman Konsep Siswa pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Tiga Variabel Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-170
Author(s):  
Didik Suliswanto ◽  
Dwi Juniati ◽  
Pradnyo Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Equation System ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Concept Understanding ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Linear Equation System ◽  
Field Dependent ◽  
Basic Concepts

Understanding of the concept is needed in studying mathematics, including the topic of the Three Variable Linear Equation System (SPLTV). In fact, there are still many students who don't understand the basic concepts well. The research subjects were students in grade 10 high school, each consisting of one student with field independent and field dependent cognitive style. The research instrument which were used consisted of a concept understanding test and interview guidelines. Data analysis was done through data reduction procedures, data exposure, and making conclusions. The resulting research showed that the field independent students understanding to the concept of SPLTV, namely students stated that the meaning of SPLTV used their own language without being stuck with the notation from SPLTV and students gave examples and non-examples of SPLTV. In addition, in solving problems students are able to use the SPLTV concept well. As the results of the research, the students' understanding of field dependent on the concept of SPLTV is that students explained that the notion of SPLTV was still stuck with the notation of the existing SPLTV and students give examples and non-examples of SPLTV. Moreover, in solving problems, students are less able to use the SPLTV concept well.

scholarly journals Profil Berpikir Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Sistem Persamaan Linear

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-84
Author(s):  
K. Ayu Dwi Indrawati ◽  
Ahmad Muzaki ◽  
Baiq Rika Ayu Febrilia
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Linear Equation ◽  
Linear Equations ◽  
Equation System ◽  
Mathematical Ability ◽  
System Of Linear Equations ◽  
Mathematics Ability ◽  
Linear Equation System ◽  
Thinking Process ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research aimed to describe the thinking process of students in solving the system of linear equations based on Polya stages. This study was a descriptive qualitative research involving six Year 10 students who are selected based on the teacher's advice and the initial mathematical ability categories, namely: (1) Students with low initial mathematics ability, (2) Students with moderate initial mathematics ability, and ( 3) students with high initial mathematics ability categories. The results indicated that students with low initial mathematical ability category were only able to solve the two-variable linear equation system problems. Students in the medium category of initial mathematics ability and students in the category of high initial mathematics ability were able to solve the problem in the form of a system of linear equations of two variables and a system of three-variable linear equations. However, students found it challenging to solve problems with complicated or unusual words or languages.

scholarly journals IMPULSIVE AND REFLECTIVE STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING TO LINEAR EQUATIONS SYSTEM: AN ANALYSIS THROUGH APOS THEORY

MATHEdunesa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-135
Author(s):  
Dinda Ayu Rachmawati ◽  
Tatag Yuli Eko Siswono
Keyword(s):  
Linear Equation ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Linear Equations ◽  
Equation System ◽  
Mathematical Concept ◽  
Apos Theory ◽  
Process Stage ◽  
Linear Equation System ◽  
Action Process

Understanding is constructed or reconstructed by students actively. APOS theory (action, process, object, schema) is a theory that states that individuals construct or reconstruct a concept through four stages, namely: action, process, object, and scheme. APOS theory can be used to analyze understanding of a mathematical concept. This research is a qualitative research which aims to describe impulsive and reflective students’ understanding to linear equations system based on APOS theory. Data collection techniques were carried out by giving Matching Familiar Figure Test (MFFT) and concept understanding tests to 32 students of 8th grade in junior high school, then selected one subject with impulsive cognitive style and one subject with reflective cognitive style that can determine solutions set and solve story questions of linear equation system of two variables correctly, then the subjects were interviewed. The results show that there were differences between impulsive and reflective subjects at the stage of action in explaining the definition and giving non-examples of linear equation system of two variables, show the differences in initial scheme of two subjects. At the process stage, impulsive and reflective subjects determine solutions set of linear equation system of two variables. At the object stage, impulsive and reflective subjects determine characteristics of linear equation system of two variables. At the schema stage, impulsive and reflective subjects solve story questions of of linear equation system of two variables, show the final schematic similarity of two subjects.Keywords: understanding, APOS theory, linear equations system of two variables, impulsive cognitive style, reflective cognitive style.

scholarly journals Analisis Kesalahan dalam Memecahkan Masalah Kombinatorika Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Yunis Sulistyorini ◽  
Dian Fitri Argarini ◽  
Nok Izatul Yazidah
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Error Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Cognitive Factors ◽  
School Students ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Field Dependent

Error analysis is integral part of mathematics learning. This qualitative research aims to describe the types and causes of student errors in solving combinatorics problem based on cognitive style. Subjects are high school students with field independent (FI) and field dependent (FD) cognitive style. Error analysis refers to Newman's error analysis. FI and FD students have same errors that are comprehension error at stage of understanding problem; processing skills error and encoding error at the stage of carrying out the plan. The causes of the errors are viewed from the cognitive factors, namely understanding students' concepts in solving problems. FI students have a deeper understanding and make careless error while the FD students have a lack of understanding of the concept which cause more error. The cause of errors in both students is also due to the accumulation of errors at stage of understanding problem. 

scholarly journals The ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA SPLDV BERDASARKAN TAHAPAN NEWMAN DITINJAU DARI TIPE KEPRIBADIAN FLORENCE LITTAUER

KadikmA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Mutiara Winda Santoso ◽  
Dinawati Trapsilasiwi ◽  
Randi Pratama Murtikusuma
Keyword(s):  
Linear Equation ◽  
Personality Type ◽  
Equation System ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Story Problems ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Process Skill ◽  
Story Problem ◽  
Reading Errors ◽  
Linear Equation System

The aim of this qualitative research is to describe the types of student errors in solving the two-variable linear equation system story problem based on Newman's error analysis in terms of Florence Littauer's personality type. The data sources consisted of 8 students of grade IX C SMP Nuris Jember who had been taught the material of two-variable linear equation systems. The data taken were the results of the questionnaire used to group students into four categories of personality types, the results of the student's story problem solving test results, and the results of the interviews of the students who were the research subjects. The results showed that in solving the two-variable linear equation system material story problems, students sanguinis experienced reading errors, comprehensior errors, transformation errors, process skill errors, and  encoding error. Melancholy and phlegmatis students experience transformation error, process skill error, and encoding error. Koleris students experienced process skill error and encoding error. Keywords: Error,  Newman, Personality Type, SPLDV

scholarly journals Analisis Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Geogebra dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Pokok Bahasan Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Alvias Noviantika Arnanda ◽  
Dafik Dafik ◽  
Ervin Oktavianingtyas ◽  
Harmi Harmi ◽  
Indyah Firmani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Linear Equation ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Equation System ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Work Process ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Linear Equation System ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Students Attitudes

Abstract: The objective of this research was to find out students’ learning activity on Linear Equation System of Two Variables subject using Geogebra learning media, to find out if there was an increase in the students’ mathematic communication skills on Linear Equation System of Two Variables subject using Geogebra learning media, and to describe the students’ mathematic communication skills on Linear Equation System of Two Variables subject using Geogebra learning media. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Ngusikan. Based on the data in the school, the students’ mathematic communication skills was still low, so the use of Geogebra media was expected to increase students’ mathematic communication skills. This research applying qualitative research. The data were collected by tests and interview. To analyzing the students’ mathematic communication skills, the researcher did pre-test and post- test. The result showed that the application of Geogebra learning media can increase the students’ mathematic communication skills on Linear Equation System of Two Variables subject. It proved from the students work process in accordance with the indicators of students’ mathematic communication. Furthermore, the students’ mathematic communication skills will be described by the factors which include the learning process, students’ attitudes and comprehension, also giving question that can measure mathematical communication skills continuously. Keywords: Mathematic communication skills, Geogebra, Linier Equation System of Two Variable

scholarly journals Analysis of Mathematics Literation Capability in Cube and Beam Materials on Mts Students Reviewed from Dependent and Independent Field Kognitiffield Style

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
YL Sukestiyarno and Mellawaty .
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Mathematical Literacy ◽  
Independent Field ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Field Dependent ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
The Right

This research is a descriptive qualitative research which aims to describe the mathematical literacy skills of the material of cubes and beams of class VIII A students at MTsN 2 Indramayu that it be seen in terms of cognitive styles of dependent fields and independent fields. Data will be whereas to describe the ability of mathematical literacy using observation; interview test; documentation. Data from this study were analyzed using Miles and Huberman (2007) data analysis which consisted of data reduction,datapresentation,andconclusiondrawing.Theresultsofthisstudyindicate that students in the Field Dependent cognitive style use the concept and the steps of the test work are still not appropriate. While students in Field Independent cognitive style use the right concepts and work steps. The advice given is that the teacher should provide balanced proportions in giving individual and group assignments to students (more conical).

scholarly journals Pemecahan Masalah dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Jumping Task ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif

Jurnal Elemen ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-198
Author(s):  
Hobri Hobri ◽  
◽  
Dianita Tussolikha ◽  
Ervin Oktavianingtyas ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Equation System ◽  
The Other ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Independent Field ◽  
Linear Equation System ◽  
Field Dependent ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
High Level

The provision of jumping tasks (JT) is an effort to improve students' problem-solving abilities. Descriptive qualitative research was conducted to describe and analyze students' ability to solve mathematical problems, both in the field-dependent cognitive style (FD) and independent field (FI). JT is a high-level question, C4-C6, in Bloom's taxonomy on the Three Variable Linear Equation System topic. The subjects in this study were students of class X MIPA 1 of SMA Negeri 4 Jember with 30 students consisting of 5 FD students and 25 FI students. The data collection method uses tests (JT questions) and interviews. The results showed the differences in FD and FI subjects' ability in the stages of carrying out the plan of completion and re-checking, i.e., the FI subject had better solving ability than the FD subject in the stage of planning the completion and re-checking. In contrast, at the other Polya stages, there were no differences.

scholarly journals Analyzing students’ abstraction in learning common tangent lines of two circles based on cognitive styles

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-108
Author(s):  
Wirani Sumekar ◽  
Farida Nurhasanah ◽  
Sutopo Sutopo
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Prior Knowledge ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Common Tangent ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Field Dependent ◽  
Independent Students ◽  
Cognitive Actions ◽  
And Task

[English]: This study was aimed to describe the abstraction process of students with different cognitive styles in learning common tangent lines of two circles using recognizing, building-with, and construction (RBC) model. This qualitative research collected data through questionnaires, written tests, and task-based interviews. Eight students with field-dependent and field-independent were involved as the subjects. The interview transcripts were analyzed and grouped into cognitive actions of the RBC model. Findings showed that to reach the stage of construction activities, field-dependent students tend to need guidance and more time in recognizing and constructing the concept of a common tangent of two circles using their prior knowledge. Meanwhile, field-independent students tend to directly recognize and construct the concept using their prior knowledge so that they successfully constructed the concept of common tangent lines of two circles. This study shows that (1) field-dependent students use their prior knowledge that relates to the concept of common tangent lines of two circles less than field-independent students who tend to be able to use most of their prior knowledge relevant to the concept of common tangent lines of two circles, and (2) students who has similar cognitive style may not show the same success in abstraction process. Keywords: Abstraction, Circles, Common tangent line, Cognitive style, RBC Model [Bahasa]: Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan abstraksi siswa SMP dengan gaya kognitif berbeda dalam mempelajari garis singgung pada dua lingkaran yang dianalisis menggunakan model RBC (Recognizing, Building-with, Construction). Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui angket, tes tertulis, dan wawancara berbasis tugas. Delapan siswa dengan gaya kognitif field-dependent dan field-independent dipilih sebagai subjek penelitian. Data penelitian dianalisis berdasarkan rekaman wawancara yang sudah ditranskrip dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan tindakan kognitif model RBC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa field-dependent cenderung memerlukan petunjuk dan waktu lebih lama untuk mengenali dan membangun konsep garis singgung pada dua lingkaran melalui pengetahuan terdahulu hingga sampai pada aktivitas konstruksi. Sementara siswa field-independent cenderung langsung mengenali dan membangun konsep garis singgung pada dua lingkaran melalui pengetahuan terdahulu sehingga berhasil mengkonstruksi konsep garis singgung pada dua lingkaran. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) siswa field-dependent lebih sedikit menggunakan pengetahuan terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan konsep garis singgung dua lingkaran daripada siswa field-independent yang cenderung dapat melihat sebagian besar pengetahuan lama yang relevan dengan konsep garis singgung dua lingkaran, (2) siswa dengan gaya kognitif yang sama belum tentu menunjukkan keberhasilan yang sama pada proses abstraksi. Kata kunci: Abstraksi, Dua lingkaran, Garis singgung, Gaya kognitif, Model RBC  

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