scholarly journals Typical dietary habits and elevated intestinal permeability in people with excess body weight and IBS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
M. M. Fedorin ◽  
O. V. Gaus ◽  
M. A. Livzan ◽  
S. A. Sukhanova
Keyword(s):  
Intestinal Permeability ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Test System ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Excess Body Weight ◽  
Central Research ◽  
Medical University

To optimize non-drug methods of treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) against the background of obesity to identify the peculiarities of food preferences and permeability of the intestinal wall.Materials and methods: An anonymous questionnaire survey of 52 IBS patients was carried out using the author’s set of dietary assessment questions “Nutrition Information and Food Behavior” developed at the Department of Hygiene, Human Nutrition of Omsk State Medical University. The study of the level of zonulin in the feces was carried out at the Central Research Laboratory of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia by enzyme immunoassay using the IDK Zonulin ELISA test system (Immundiagnostik, Germany).Results: The eating habits of IBS patients with BMI ≥25 kg/m2 diff er from those of normal weight patients and can be considered a component of the phenotype of this patient cohort. IBS patients with BMI ≥25 kg/m2 have a higher level of intestinal permeability as assessed by zonulin content in feces.

Мониторинг показателей эффективности целевого приема в дальневосточном государственном медицинском университете

2019 ◽  
pp. 57-61
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institution ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Specialty Training ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Eastern State ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Passing Score

The article analyzes the dynamics of the indicators of target enrollment and education at the Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education of the Far Eastern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia for the period from 2013 to 2018, a comparative assessment of the passing score for the places of targeted enrollment and the main places depending on the specialty (training direction) was made, average mark of a unified state exam (USE) was analyzed; the agreements on targeted training with the assessment of measures of social support were analyzed, as well as proposals were formulated to improve the activities of targeted training of medical personnel.

How to detect occupational diseases associated with the exposure to chemical factors

2020 ◽  
pp. 26-35
Author(s):  
Sergey Babanov
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Physical Nature ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Chemical Factors ◽  
Medical University

Diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract, primarily of toxic and chemical etiology, constitute a large proportion of occupational diseases. Various production factors of both chemical and physical nature can cause the development of nephropathies. Sergey Babanov, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Department of occupational diseases and clinical pharmacology at the Federal State-Funded Educational Institution of Higher Education Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, chief freelance specialist in occupational pathology at the Ministry of Health of the Samara region, speaks about occupational diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract associated with the exposure to chemical and physical factors.

New look at implementation of educational programs in the field of management: Russian experience

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-54
Author(s):  
Татьяна Харитонова ◽  
Tatyana Kharitonova ◽  
Наталья Смит ◽  
Natalya Smit
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Service Management ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Federal State ◽  
State University ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
Tourism And Hospitality ◽  
Higher Professional Education ◽  
Tourism Organization

The educational program «Management in Tourism and Hospitality» implemented at the Federal State-Funded Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «Russian State University of Tourism and Service» is constructed in such a way that the primary emphasis is placed upon the management processes in the organizations. That said, a number of the competences containing the requirements as to the training for professional activities in the bodies of state and municipal administration (in particular, in tourist administrations) may be insufficiently mastered by the graduates. For example, the competences related to the organization and regulation of service activities. As far as is known, in the current context the service component in a tourist product is the important factor affecting its competitiveness. The introduction of discipline «Service Quality and Design» into the curriculum will allow to change to some extent the current situation. This discipline will help students to acquire expertise, knowledge and skills regarding the existing concepts of service activities; the methods of service activities organization in tourism and hospitality; the service management and its role in the improving competitiveness of a tourist product, tourism organization and tourist destination as a whole.

scholarly journals COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MODIFIED ADHESIVE COMPOSITION FOR REMOVABLE DENTAL PROSTHESES IN LABORATORY AND CLINICAL PRACTICE

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 181-185
Author(s):  
Nataliya Vladimirovna Chirkova ◽  
M. N Babeshko ◽  
A. N Morozov ◽  
I. V Koretskaya
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Silver Ions ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Adhesive Composition ◽  
Removable Dental Prostheses

The article presents data on the relevance of use of adhesive materials when using removable laminar prostheses under various conditions prosthetic bed in patients with complete absence of teeth; on the development of optimal formulations and methods of making adhesive compositions for removable laminar dentures, modified with silver ions, with pronounced antimicrobial activity, bioinertness and high fixing properties to improve fixation and stabilization of removable partial dentures complete dentition in the period of adaptation of patients to newly manufactured prostheses and in the process further their use; and described in detail a number of studies on the physico-mechanical characteristics of the developed material on the basis of technical laboratories: Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher professional education «Voronezh state medical University named after N. N. Burdenko» Ministry of health of the Russian Federation, company for the production of dental materials «Celite» (Voronezh); and in clinical practice: on the basis of the dental clinic of the «VSMU them. N. N. Burdenko» Ministry of health of Russia and in private dental clinics, under which was revealed quite pronounced fixing properties of the modified compositions in relation to the base removable laminar denture and tissues of the prosthetic bed, when proven to this antibacterial activity and bioinertness developed material, thereby clearly defines the relevance of the use of the adhesive composition, modified with silver ions, as an effective means to improve the fixation and stabilization of removable partial dentures in the oral cavity of patients with complete absence of teeth, contributing to more comfortable with their further operation.

scholarly journals Professional education: current condition and new approaches

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-140
Author(s):  
V. P. Solovyov ◽  
T. A. Pereskokova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
General Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Higher Professional Education ◽  
State Educational

The article deals with the problems of professional education at the current stage of national economy’s development. The authors attract attention to the difference between the approaches to improving secondary and higher professional education. Government agencies of the highest level focus on improving the system of higher education and labour force training, but training of mid-level specialists has recently fallen out of their sight. Lately a great number of colleges have become part of higher educational institutions. However, during the latest reorganization of the Ministry of Education and Science, which resulted in foundation of the Ministry of Education, secondary professional education fell under the jurisdiction of the latter. The authors suggest uniting secondary and higher professional education into one single system and consider that as higher education. Line engineers will be trained at colleges (even on the basis of basic general education) but probably the term of training will be a little longer due to the fact that colleges are expected to be part of the university structure. Such educational programs could be implemented in regional branches of head universities to provide local industries, small and medium businesses with skilled workforce. The practice of students’ training proved that the division of Bachelors’ and Masters’ competences by the type of their future job is senseless as students do not determine their preferences for future occupation during the period of their studies. The authors suggest developing generalized competence models of graduates. The models could be used to formulate the requirements to the graduates with different level of education. Graduates with professional education will receive diploma together with a supplement containing the list of competences obtained. New Federal State Educational Systems of all levels of higher education read that professional competences are established by an educational institution itself. Therefore, the authors suggest considering issuing university diplomas instead of those of state educational standard.

scholarly journals Mobile medical teams during the Covid‑19 pandemic: legal aspects and implementation experience

Public Health ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
V. N. Pavlov ◽  
V. V. Viktorov ◽  
A. G. Imelbaeva ◽  
R. M. Gumerov ◽  
I. I. Lutfarakhmanov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institution ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Medical Teams ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Implementation Experience ◽  
Regions Of Russia

During the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection Covid 19, the healthcare system faced serious challenges, one of which is a shortage of qualified personnel. One of the methods for solving this problem was the creation of mobile multidisciplinary mobile teams on the basis of federal medical institutions. In this article, the authors analyze the legal aspects of the functioning of mobile teams, and also give the experience of the employees of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Bashkir State Medical University in the regions of Russia and abroad.

scholarly journals An experimental study of a forced ventilation pile

Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 665-677
Author(s):  
Nikita S. Okorokov ◽  
Alexandr N. Korkishko ◽  
Anastаsiya P. Korzhikova
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institution ◽  
Soil Layer ◽  
Thermal Stabilization ◽  
Frozen Soil ◽  
Temperature Fields ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Central Research ◽  
Forced Ventilation ◽  
Scaled Model ◽  
Permafrost Soils

Introduction. Thermal stabilization of foundation soils is a most widely spread method of engineering protection of structures in the cryolithic zone. Presently, as a rule, any construction is feasible if the footing temperature remains negative in the regions that have permafrost soils. In the article, the co-authors have analyzed a conceptually new method of thermal stabilization of soil, that is, the application of forced ventilation piles. The goal of the laboratory experiments is to simulate the frozen soil behaviour in case of its exposure to a ventilated and cooled pile. The co-authors have solved the problem of soil temperature reduction to ensure the soil transition from the thawed state into the frozen or plastic frozen state. Besides, the co-authors have substantiated the efficiency of this thermal stabilization method. The subject of this research is a ventilated pile, driven into sandy soil and ventilated by the cool air generated by the refrigerating unit. Materials and methods. A laboratory study of a scaled model. Results. According to the data provided by the temperature sensors, a forced ventilation pile kept the soil frozen in the radius of 10 cm as of the end of the second winter, which means 2 meters, given the scale factor of the experiment. This methodology can also be applied as a method of thermal stabilization and refrigeration of soils. In the course of the experiment, thawed soil froze. In summer, the seasonal active soil layer thawed, and negative temperatures remained unchanged and generated a frost table registered by the temperature fields, used in the summer period. Conclusions. Soil remains frozen in summer; the bearing capacity of the pile remains unchanged. Acknowledgements: The co-authors would like to express thanks to the Central research and development laboratory of permafrost research of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Tyumen Industrial University, and to anonymous reviewers.

scholarly journals Social Partnership: Main Areas of Cooperation

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 136-144
Author(s):  
S.N. Ispulova ◽  
◽  
E.V. Oleynik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Federal State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Social Partnership ◽  
The One ◽  
Higher Professional Education ◽  
Chelyabinsk Region

the article is devoted to the mechanisms of implementation of social partnership of the state (Federal state budget educational institution of higher professional education “Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University”) and charitable public Association (Charitable Foundation (CF) “Metallurg”) in the social support of citizens, as well as determine ways to improve. The methodological basis of the research is the scientific statements of such scientists as A.G. Akramovskaya, E. Archambault, J. Kendall, T. Levitt, N. Smelser. The article presents the results of sociological studies conducted in 2015–2020 in the city of Magnitogorsk (Chelyabinsk region), which indicate, on the one hand, significant measures of social support for citizens by the CF “Metallurg”, and, on the other hand, the need to develop social partnership in order to increase its effectiveness. The results of the study allowed us to identify the most relevant issues that require special attention of the main subjects of the partnership under consideration: specialists of the public organization and teachers of the Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education of the university. These are: joint development and implementation of social projects aimed at providing social assistance and support to the most vulnerable categories of the population; development of the volunteer student movement and involvement of its best representatives in the implementation of social projects and programs; combining the theory and practice of social support for citizens.

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