scholarly journals COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MODIFIED ADHESIVE COMPOSITION FOR REMOVABLE DENTAL PROSTHESES IN LABORATORY AND CLINICAL PRACTICE

Author(s):  
Nataliya Vladimirovna Chirkova ◽  
M. N Babeshko ◽  
A. N Morozov ◽  
I. V Koretskaya

The article presents data on the relevance of use of adhesive materials when using removable laminar prostheses under various conditions prosthetic bed in patients with complete absence of teeth; on the development of optimal formulations and methods of making adhesive compositions for removable laminar dentures, modified with silver ions, with pronounced antimicrobial activity, bioinertness and high fixing properties to improve fixation and stabilization of removable partial dentures complete dentition in the period of adaptation of patients to newly manufactured prostheses and in the process further their use; and described in detail a number of studies on the physico-mechanical characteristics of the developed material on the basis of technical laboratories: Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher professional education «Voronezh state medical University named after N. N. Burdenko» Ministry of health of the Russian Federation, company for the production of dental materials «Celite» (Voronezh); and in clinical practice: on the basis of the dental clinic of the «VSMU them. N. N. Burdenko» Ministry of health of Russia and in private dental clinics, under which was revealed quite pronounced fixing properties of the modified compositions in relation to the base removable laminar denture and tissues of the prosthetic bed, when proven to this antibacterial activity and bioinertness developed material, thereby clearly defines the relevance of the use of the adhesive composition, modified with silver ions, as an effective means to improve the fixation and stabilization of removable partial dentures in the oral cavity of patients with complete absence of teeth, contributing to more comfortable with their further operation.

2020 ◽  
pp. 26-35
Author(s):  
Sergey Babanov

Diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract, primarily of toxic and chemical etiology, constitute a large proportion of occupational diseases. Various production factors of both chemical and physical nature can cause the development of nephropathies. Sergey Babanov, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Department of occupational diseases and clinical pharmacology at the Federal State-Funded Educational Institution of Higher Education Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, chief freelance specialist in occupational pathology at the Ministry of Health of the Samara region, speaks about occupational diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract associated with the exposure to chemical and physical factors.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-54
Author(s):  
Татьяна Харитонова ◽  
Tatyana Kharitonova ◽  
Наталья Смит ◽  
Natalya Smit

The educational program «Management in Tourism and Hospitality» implemented at the Federal State-Funded Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «Russian State University of Tourism and Service» is constructed in such a way that the primary emphasis is placed upon the management processes in the organizations. That said, a number of the competences containing the requirements as to the training for professional activities in the bodies of state and municipal administration (in particular, in tourist administrations) may be insufficiently mastered by the graduates. For example, the competences related to the organization and regulation of service activities. As far as is known, in the current context the service component in a tourist product is the important factor affecting its competitiveness. The introduction of discipline «Service Quality and Design» into the curriculum will allow to change to some extent the current situation. This discipline will help students to acquire expertise, knowledge and skills regarding the existing concepts of service activities; the methods of service activities organization in tourism and hospitality; the service management and its role in the improving competitiveness of a tourist product, tourism organization and tourist destination as a whole.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-140
Author(s):  
V. P. Solovyov ◽  
T. A. Pereskokova

The article deals with the problems of professional education at the current stage of national economy’s development. The authors attract attention to the difference between the approaches to improving secondary and higher professional education. Government agencies of the highest level focus on improving the system of higher education and labour force training, but training of mid-level specialists has recently fallen out of their sight. Lately a great number of colleges have become part of higher educational institutions. However, during the latest reorganization of the Ministry of Education and Science, which resulted in foundation of the Ministry of Education, secondary professional education fell under the jurisdiction of the latter. The authors suggest uniting secondary and higher professional education into one single system and consider that as higher education. Line engineers will be trained at colleges (even on the basis of basic general education) but probably the term of training will be a little longer due to the fact that colleges are expected to be part of the university structure. Such educational programs could be implemented in regional branches of head universities to provide local industries, small and medium businesses with skilled workforce. The practice of students’ training proved that the division of Bachelors’ and Masters’ competences by the type of their future job is senseless as students do not determine their preferences for future occupation during the period of their studies. The authors suggest developing generalized competence models of graduates. The models could be used to formulate the requirements to the graduates with different level of education. Graduates with professional education will receive diploma together with a supplement containing the list of competences obtained. New Federal State Educational Systems of all levels of higher education read that professional competences are established by an educational institution itself. Therefore, the authors suggest considering issuing university diplomas instead of those of state educational standard.


Author(s):  
A. A Zubkova ◽  
Vitaliy Yu. Skorikov ◽  
M. S Grishechkin ◽  
E. V Izhnina

Purpose - to study the etiology, prevalence, clinical course, functional examination and treatment of non-carious lesions located in the cervical area of patients with bruxism. Materials and methods. A prospective study of 200 outpatient cards of dental patients at the dental clinic of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Medical Education of the KMGU of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Kursk) and Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Medical Care of the Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Krasnodar) in the age range from 18 to 55 years, whose average age was 38 ± 6.7 years. We studied the localization of cervical defects, etiological factors of occurrence, and also conducted an electromyographic study of the chewing muscles at rest, when the jaws were compressed and when chewing. Results. When studying the localization of cervical defects in different functional groups of teeth, defects in the cervical area of premolars were noted in 41 patients - 57%, in 18 - on canines (25%), in 10 - on incisors (13.8%), in 3 - on molars (4.2%). It was revealed that the trigger mechanism was a number of factors: partial loss of teeth (20 patients were diagnosed with partial absence of teeth of both jaws - Kennedy class III-IV without correct orthopedic treatment), 17 respondents had flattened occlusal surfaces of teeth after therapeutic treatment, 31 were diagnosed abrasion of varying severity and localization, in all patients - a violation of occlusal relationships. In 56 patients (77.77 %) a combination of several etiological factors was noted. A comparative analysis of EMG indices of paired masticatory muscles in the studied group showed that before the start of dental treatment, patients had uncontrolled bursts of bioelectric activity (BEA) in opposite muscles from opposite sides, an increase in the amplitude of muscle contractions during compression in both muscles (mostly in actually chewing ), decrease in the amplitude of muscle contractions during compression due to the rapid fatigability of muscles at rest. Conclusion. Thus, questions of etiology are still open and subject to further study. Of the many known causes, the most common are violation of occlusal relationships, muscular parafunctions, external traumatic factors, etc. The appearance of bruxism is associated with a significant risk of disturbing the occlusal relationship with a subsequent increase in the load on the tooth enamel. In this regard, a rational comprehensive dental treatment of patients with the studied combined pathology should be carried out after conducting electromyographic studies with samples of “rest”, “compression” and “chewing” strictly in accordance with the indications and timing of dynamic observation at least 1 time in 3 months.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 136-144
Author(s):  
S.N. Ispulova ◽  
◽  
E.V. Oleynik ◽  

the article is devoted to the mechanisms of implementation of social partnership of the state (Federal state budget educational institution of higher professional education “Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University”) and charitable public Association (Charitable Foundation (CF) “Metallurg”) in the social support of citizens, as well as determine ways to improve. The methodological basis of the research is the scientific statements of such scientists as A.G. Akramovskaya, E. Archambault, J. Kendall, T. Levitt, N. Smelser. The article presents the results of sociological studies conducted in 2015–2020 in the city of Magnitogorsk (Chelyabinsk region), which indicate, on the one hand, significant measures of social support for citizens by the CF “Metallurg”, and, on the other hand, the need to develop social partnership in order to increase its effectiveness. The results of the study allowed us to identify the most relevant issues that require special attention of the main subjects of the partnership under consideration: specialists of the public organization and teachers of the Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education of the university. These are: joint development and implementation of social projects aimed at providing social assistance and support to the most vulnerable categories of the population; development of the volunteer student movement and involvement of its best representatives in the implementation of social projects and programs; combining the theory and practice of social support for citizens.


2021 ◽  
pp. e021017
Author(s):  
Svetlana Vladimirovna Dmitrichenkova ◽  
Svetlana Vitalievna Rachek ◽  
Svetlana Aleksandrovna Leshchenko ◽  
Marina Georgiyevna Sergeeva

The article presents the results of an empirical study concerning the structural stability of the professional creativity of a foreign language teacher by means of art therapy and training sessions within the framework of additional education. The purpose of the article is a theoretical and empirical study of the different dimensions of professional creativity of a foreign language teacher. Attention is drawn to the key role of the sustainability of the professional creativity development in teaching foreign languages. The research methodology and its algorithm included a complex psychological and pedagogical experiment, diagnostics of the stated parameters and statistical analysis of the results based on Spearman's rank correlation coefficient before and after the formative experiment. The study of specifics of the structural stability of professional creativity was carried out on the basis of the Institute of Foreign Languages of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia” (RUDN) at the Center for Continuing Professional Education. For research purposes, an experimental and a control group were formed. Each group consisted of 35 teachers. The sample was homogeneous by age and gender. The results of the study allow us to conclude that the stability of the professional creativity is of greater importance than the level of its development. The study confirmed that training sessions and art therapy practices can effectively develop the structural stability of professional creativity. The study also made it possible to outline the vector of further research in line with the stated problems.


2021 ◽  
pp. 15-31
Author(s):  
Tat'iana Aronovna Lavina ◽  
Anna Nikolaevna Zakharova ◽  
Tat'iana Igorevna Gritskevich

The chapter of the monograph highlights effective models of activities in the field of teacher education based on the best practices of federal innovation platforms. The authors discuss the projects of federal innovation platforms of higher education institutions aimed at achieving a new quality and formats of education. The paper analyzes the innovative experience of Federal Innovation Platforms: State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Institute of Education Development» of the Krasnodar Krai, State Autonomous Institution of Additional Professional Education Institute of Education Development «of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kemerovo State University», Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Vladimir state university», Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Tomsk State Pedagogical University», FGAOU VO «Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University», Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University», FGBOU VO «Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen», the Starooskolsk branch of the Belgorod State National Research University, Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education Altai State Pedagogical University, Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ryazan State University named after S.А. Yesenin».


Author(s):  
Elena Ivanovna GRIGORIEVA

The current problems of the modern social and cultural activity specialty are considered, which is a promising direction of training personnel for cultural and leisure establishments and becomes the environment for the formation of personal qualities and properties that provide modeling of the multi-level process of the young people’s life prospects. Based on the analysis of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Professional Education on the specialty “Social and Cultural Activity”, difficulties are revealed in the fulfillment of their requirements, among them the definition of the boundaries of the specialty and objects of professional activity of graduates, the problem of the need to implement the concept of intensive and integrated education on the basis of a competence approach, the problem of lagging the content of higher education institutions from the needs of practice. The objects of professional activity are singled out, taking into account the profile of training specialists (various institutions of the state and non-state sector in the field of culture, arts, leisure, social funds, movements and organizations in the field of social and cultural activities, objects of the leisure, tourism and recreation industry, cultural institutions engaged in artistic and creative and productive activities, leisure and production centers). Particular attention is paid to designing as a basis for the formation of professional competencies of students specializing in social and cultural activities. The goals and tasks of social and cultural design are disclosed, methods and innovative approaches used in teaching students are analyzed. It is proved that social and cultural design is an effective means of forming independence and responsibility for one’s ideas, actions, thoughts, feelings, and also the basis for forming the professional competencies of students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
M. M. Fedorin ◽  
O. V. Gaus ◽  
M. A. Livzan ◽  
S. A. Sukhanova

To optimize non-drug methods of treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) against the background of obesity to identify the peculiarities of food preferences and permeability of the intestinal wall.Materials and methods: An anonymous questionnaire survey of 52 IBS patients was carried out using the author’s set of dietary assessment questions “Nutrition Information and Food Behavior” developed at the Department of Hygiene, Human Nutrition of Omsk State Medical University. The study of the level of zonulin in the feces was carried out at the Central Research Laboratory of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia by enzyme immunoassay using the IDK Zonulin ELISA test system (Immundiagnostik, Germany).Results: The eating habits of IBS patients with BMI ≥25 kg/m2 diff er from those of normal weight patients and can be considered a component of the phenotype of this patient cohort. IBS patients with BMI ≥25 kg/m2 have a higher level of intestinal permeability as assessed by zonulin content in feces.


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