scholarly journals PENGARUH ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN MEKANISME TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Franklin Joseph Mulumbot ◽  
Elvis Sumanti
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Information Asymmetry ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Bid Ask Spread ◽  
Negative Effect

This study aims to determine the effect of information asymmetry as measured by the bid-ask spread method, institutional ownership as measured by the number of shares held by institutions within the company, the proportion of board of commissioners as measured by the percentage of independent commissioners from the total board of commissioners in the company , the size of the board of commissioners as measured by the total of all board of commissioners in the company, on earnings management was measured using a modified Jones model. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017. The sample is determined based on the population method, so there are 127 companies. The data used in this study is secondary data. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) Information asymmetry has a significant negative effect on earnings management, (2) Institutional ownership has no significant effect on earnings management, (3) The proportion of board of commissioners has no significant effect on earnings management, (4) Board of commissioners size has no effect significant to earnings management. Keywords: Information asymmetry, institutional ownership, earnings management, proportion of board of commissioners, size of board of commissioners Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh asimetri informasi yang diukur dengan metode bid-ask spread, kepemilikan institusional yang diukur dengan jumlah saham yang dimiliki oleh institusi dalam perusahaan, proporsi dewan komisaris yang diukur dengan persentase komisaris independen dari total dewan komisaris di perusahaan, ukuran dewan komisaris yang diukur dengan total seluruh dewan komisaris di perusahaan, mengenai manajemen laba diukur menggunakan model Jones yang dimodifikasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada 2015-2017. Sampel ditentukan berdasarkan metode populasi, sehingga ada 127 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Asimetri informasi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, (2) Kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, (3) Proporsi dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba manajemen, (4) Ukuran dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Kata kunci: Asimetri informasi, kepemilikan institusional, manajemen laba, proporsi dewan komisaris, ukuran dewan komisaris

scholarly journals Karakter Eksekutif, Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Kepemilikan Institusional Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 153-162
Author(s):  
Rahayu Eka Prasatya ◽  
JMV Mulyadi ◽  
Suyanto Suyanto
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Negative Effect

ABSTRACT        This study aimed to examine and analyze the executive characters, profitability, leverage and independent commissioners on tax avoidance, and the effect of character executive, profitability, leverage and independent commissioners on tax avoidance with institutional ownership as a moderating variable. The population in this study is the Manufacturing Companies in the Industrial Consumer Goods Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018. The sample in this study is only 100 companies that passed in the sample criteria. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. The analytical method is using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that executive character had negative effect on tax avoidance, profitability had no effect on tax avoidance, leverage had an effect on tax avoidance, and independent commissioners had no effect on tax avoidance. And also, institutional ownership can strengthen the moderation between character executive with tax avoidance, institutional ownership can weaken the moderation between profitability with tax avoidance, institutional ownership can weaken the moderation between leverage with tax avoidance. ABSTRAK        Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis karakter eksekutif, profitabilitas, leverage, komisaris independen terhadap tax avoidance, serta pengaruh dari karakter eksekutif, profitabilitas, leverage terhadap tax avoidance dengan kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2014-2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 perusahaan yang lolos dalam kriteria sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter eksekutif berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, profitabilitas dan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, leverage berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Kepemilikan institusional dapat memperkuat moderasi antara pengaruh karakter eksekutif dengan tax avoidance, kepemilikan institusional dapat memperlemah moderasi antara profitabilitas dan leverage dengan tax avoidance. JEL Classification : H26, G38, M41

Karakter Eksekutif, Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Kepemilikan Institusional Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 153-162
Author(s):  
Rahayu Eka Prasatya ◽  
JMV Mulyadi ◽  
Suyanto Suyanto
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Negative Effect

ABSTRACT        This study aimed to examine and analyze the executive characters, profitability, leverage and independent commissioners on tax avoidance, and the effect of character executive, profitability, leverage and independent commissioners on tax avoidance with institutional ownership as a moderating variable. The population in this study is the Manufacturing Companies in the Industrial Consumer Goods Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018. The sample in this study is only 100 companies that passed in the sample criteria. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. The analytical method is using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that executive character had negative effect on tax avoidance, profitability had no effect on tax avoidance, leverage had an effect on tax avoidance, and independent commissioners had no effect on tax avoidance. And also, institutional ownership can strengthen the moderation between character executive with tax avoidance, institutional ownership can weaken the moderation between profitability with tax avoidance, institutional ownership can weaken the moderation between leverage with tax avoidance. ABSTRAK        Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis karakter eksekutif, profitabilitas, leverage, komisaris independen terhadap tax avoidance, serta pengaruh dari karakter eksekutif, profitabilitas, leverage terhadap tax avoidance dengan kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2014-2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 perusahaan yang lolos dalam kriteria sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter eksekutif berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, profitabilitas dan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, leverage berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Kepemilikan institusional dapat memperkuat moderasi antara pengaruh karakter eksekutif dengan tax avoidance, kepemilikan institusional dapat memperlemah moderasi antara profitabilitas dan leverage dengan tax avoidance. JEL Classification : H26, G38, M41

scholarly journals Transparansi Pengungkapan Penyisihan Terhadap Manajemen Laba Akrual

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 1216-1232
Author(s):  
Yuni Fatma ◽  
Nurzi Sebrina
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Discretionary Accruals ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling

This study aims to examine the effect of transparency in disclosure of allowance for accrual earnings management. This research is classified as causal associative research. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. By using the purposive sampling method, there are 30 companies as research samples. Overall accrual earnings management uses discretionary accruals, transparency is measured by the allowance disclosure indicator. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The analytical method used is panel cross section regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that transparency in disclosure of allowance is not able to explain the variance of accrual earnings management in the observation company so that the research hypothesis is rejected.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KOMPETENSI KOMITE AUDIT, AKTIVITAS KOMITE AUDIT DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Metta Kusumaningtyas ◽  
Dessy Noor Farida
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Discretionary Accrual ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Institutional Shareholders

The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of audit committee and institutional ownership on earnings management. The characteristics that used to measure the effectiveness of the audit committee competence,and audit committee activity. Institutional ownership is measured by the number of proportion of shares held by institutional shareholders divided by the number of shares issued. Earnings management in this study weremeasured by using the value of discretionary accrual. The population in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2007-2012. Based on purposive sampling method, the number of samples in this study of 300 samples. Testing the hypothesis using multiple regression analysis. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that audit committee competence and audit committee activity had a significant negative effect on earnings management. Instead institutional ownership had not influence on earnings management.

scholarly journals MODAL INTELEKTUAL, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Nurramayuningsih Nurramayuningsih ◽  
Mujibah A. Sufyani
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression

Knowledge and intangible assets become the important source of competitive advatage for company (knowledgw-based economy). The study aims was to investigate the effect of intellectual capital, institutional ownership to profitability and firm value. Sample used were 6 manufacturing companies of sub sectors consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2017, with purposive sampling, secondary data, and panel data regression analysis. The results indicated that simultaneous intellectual capital and institutional ownership affected financial performance. Partially intellectual capital had a positive and significant effect on financial performance, but institutional ownership did not have significant effect. Financial performance has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Intelectual capital had an important roles to increase performance and value of the firm.

scholarly journals Determinasi Rotasi KAP, Tenur Auditor Dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-286
Author(s):  
Novia Amasti ◽  
Lidya Primta Surbakti ◽  
Edi Warman
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Auditor Tenure

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of KAP rotation, auditor tenure and audit quality on earnings management. This study also uses leverage, profitability and firm size as control variables. In this study to measure earnings management variables using the Modified Jones Model. the population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2016-2018. The number of samples processed was 366 samples. The analytical method used is panel data linear regression analysis with Stata version 13. The results of this test show that KAP rotation and audit quality has no effect on earnings management while auditor tenure has effect on earnings management. Keywords : KAP rotation, auditor tenure, audit quality, and earnings management.

scholarly journals The Influence of Information Asymmetry on Earnings Management With Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as the Moderating variable

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Hartika Prawidaningrum Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Information Asymmetry ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

The purpose of this study is to test and find the influence of information asymmetry on earnings management with good corporate governance as moderating variable in banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)) in 20102014. Earnings management variable was measured using the approach of Beaver and Engel (1996), information asymmetry variable was measured using the approach of bid-ask spread, and good corporate governance (GCG) variable was measured using GCG self-assessment. The research type used was quantitative research using secondary data. The population in this study was all banking sector companies listed on the IDX in 2010-2014. The number of samples was 15 banking companies taken from the total of 41 banking companies. Sampling technique was conducted using documentation. Methods of analysis used in this study were simple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The results of this study show that information asymmetry has a significant influence on earnings management, and GCG moderates the influence of information asymmetry on earnings management.

scholarly journals PENGARUH FIRM SIZE DAN GROWTH PADA MANAJEMEN LABA

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 186-197
Author(s):  
Laras Pangesti
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Size Growth ◽  
Negative Effect

This study aims to determine the effect of Firm Size and Growth on earnings management in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. Quantitative research using 30 respondents and purposive sampling methods, namely (1) Manufacturing Companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that have submitted audited financial statements and notes to the financial statements as of December 31, according to the research period. (2) Companies that submit complete data in accordance with the information needed, namely Firm Size, Growth and Profit Management. And using secondary data is the financial statements of manufacturing companies that meet the purposive sampling requirements that are analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 22. The results of this study indicate (1) Firm Size has a significant negative effect on earnings management, (2) Growth has no effect on profit management. Benefits of research, (1) For practitioners, input for investors in investing in the capital market is also a reference to make a healthy company with this research. (2) For Theoretical, Add insight into Firm Size, Growth and Earnings Management.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF AUDIT COMMITTEE AND OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Metta Kusumaningtyas ◽  
Dessy Noor Farida
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Public Ownership ◽  
Discretionary Accrual ◽  
Negative Effect

<p>The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of audit committee characteristics and ownership structure on earnings management. The characteristics which are used to measure the effectiveness of the audit committee are audit committee independence, audit committee competency, audit committee activity and audit committee size. Ownership structures are characteristics of public ownership, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership. Earnings management in this study were measured by using the value of discretionary accrual. The population in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2007-2012. Based on purposive sampling method, the number of samples in this study was 66 samples. Testing the hypothesis used multiple regression analysis. The results indicate that audit committee independent, audit committee size and institutional ownership had a significant negative effect on earnings management. Instead the others variables such as audit committee competency, audit committee activity, public ownership and managerial ownership did not influenced on earnings management.</p>

Corporate Governance and Earnings Management: Empirical Evidence of the Distress and Non-Distress Companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Theresia Theresia ◽  
Dewi Kurnia Indrastuti ◽  
Nico Alexander
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Negative Effect

Objective - The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical research on the effect of corporate governance on earnings management in distressed and non-distressed companies. Corporate governance in this research is measured by independent board, audit committee, board of commissioners, institutional ownership and number of board commissioner meetings. The research predicts that corporate governance has a negative effect on earnings management either both in distressed and non-distressed companies. Methodology/Technique - This research uses 309 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange and the data was obtained using purposive sampling method during 2016 until 2018. Of the 309 respondents in the sample, 287 are distressed companies and 22 are non-distressed companies. The data was analyzed using a multiple regression method. Findings - The empirical results show that commissioner board and institutional ownership have a negative effect on earnings management in non-distressed companies but in distressed companies, corporate governance does not have an effect on earnings management. This research shows that distressed companies, corporate governance cannot minimize earnings management practices because to maintain the company as a going concern, management will do earnings management to ensure stakeholders’ trust to encourage further investment in the company. In non-distressed companies, corporate governance can minimize earnings management practices because the company is in a good financial condition, so they don’t need to do earnings management. Additionally, in order to ensure stakeholders’ trust, the company will strengthen its’ corporate governance mechanisms. Type of Paper: Empirical. JEL Classification: M41, M43, G34, J33, K22. Keywords: Financial Distress; Earnings Management; Non-Financial Distress; Indonesia Stock Exchange. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Theresia; Indrastuti, D. K; Alexander, N. (2021). Corporate Governance and Earnings Management: Empirical Evidence of the Distress and Non-Distress Companies, Accounting and Finance Review, 5(4): 23 – 30. https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2021.5.4(3)

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