scholarly journals От Найден-Геровия «Речникъ на блъгарскый языкъ» (1895–1908) до «Идеографския диалектен речник на българския език» (2012–2021): в търсене на идиомите на народната памет и на приноса на С. Б. Бернщейн за речниците на българския език

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
К. Колева ◽  
◽  
Д.-Д. Атанасова ◽  

The text is inspired by S. Bernstein’s great contribution to Bulgarian dialectology and especially to the study of migrant Bulgarian dialects in the lands north of the Lower Danube. An analysis of two rare idioms from the Bulgarian language continuum with the keyword Danube with quantitative meaning of metaphors was made, based on the lexical resources of the Bulgarian language. Explanatory dictionaries, the etymological dictionary and the unique ideographic dictionary, in the preparation of which we participate, are excerpted.

Kavkaz-forum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Л.К. ГОСТИЕВА

В статье рассмотрен научный вклад В.И. Абаева в развитие этно­графической науки по данным Б.А. Калоева. Показана значимость теории субстрата, в разработке которой ученый принимал активное участие с 1920-х гг. Акцентировано внимание на заключении Абаева о том, что в этногенезе осетин превалировал иранский элемент, несмотря на силь­ную местную кавказскую среду, субстрат. В разрезе этой темы проана­лизированы выступления Абаева на конференциях по этногенезу балкар­цев и карачаевцев и осетин. Как значительный вклад в проблему этно­генеза оценена теория ареальной лингвистики исследователя. Изучены работы Абаева в области языка скифов. Выявлены скифо-сарматские черты в материальной и духовной культуре осетин. В качестве важней­шего этнографического источника рассмотрен «Историко-этимологи­ческий словарь осетинского языка» ученого. В нем дано объяснение исто­рико-культурного значения и происхождения многих вопросов общего кав­казоведения, касающихся этногенеза и этнической истории, предметов материальной и духовной культуры, фольклора, мифологии, религии и т. д. Сосредоточено внимание на том, что в словаре большое внимание уделено аланам и осетинским этническим группам. Показан большой вклад Абаева в разработку этноязыковых и этнокультурных контактов алан-осетин с соседними народами Кавказа. Указано на исследование уче­ным аланских элементов в языках и культуре балкарцев и карачаевцев, абхазов, сванов, мегрелов, чеченцев и ингушей. Отмечено влияние Абаева на выбор исследовательских тем Калоевым: этнографическое наследие В.Ф. Миллера, проблема венгерских алан (ясов) и др. Сделан вывод о значи­тельном научном вкладе Абаева в развитие этнографической науки. The article considers the scientific contribution of V. I. Abaev to the development of ethnographic science according to B. A. Kaloev. The importance of the theory of the substrate, in the development of which he took an active part the 1920s focused on the conclusion of V. I. Abaev that in the ethnogenesis of the Ossetians dominated Iranian element, despite strong local Caucasian environment, substrate. In the context of this topic, V. I. Abayev’s speeches at conferences on the ethnogenesis of the Balkars and Karachays and Ossetians are analyzed. V. I. Abaev’s theory of areal linguistics is evaluated as a Significant contribution to the problem of ethnogenesis. The works of V. I. Abaev in the field of the Scythian language are studied. Scythian-Sarmatian features in the material and spiritual culture of the Ossetians are revealed. V. I. Abayev’s «Historical and etymological dictionary of the Ossetian language» is considered as the most important ethnographic source. it explains the historical and cultural significance and origin of many issues of General Caucasian studies related to ethnogenesis and ethnic history, objects of material and spiritual culture, folklore, mythology, religion, etc. Attention is focused on the fact that the dictionary pays great attention to the Alans and Ossetian ethnic groups. V. I. Abayev’s great contribution to the development of ethno-linguistic and ethno-cultural contacts of the Alans- Ossetians with neighboring peoples of the Caucasus is shown. The author points to the study of Alan elements in the languages and culture of the Balkars and Karachays, Abkhazians, Svans, Megrels, Chechens and Ingush. The influence of V. I. Abaev on the choice of research topics by B. A. Kaloev is noted: the ethnographic heritage of V. F. Miller, the problem of the Hungarian Alans (Yas), and others. The conclusion is made about the significant scientific contribution of V. I. Abaev to the development of ethnographic science.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 245-253
Author(s):  
Daniel Petit

Rick Derksen. 2015. Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series, vol. 13). Leiden, Boston: Brill. ISBN (13): 9789004278981.  


Author(s):  
Zinaida V. Pushina ◽  
Galina V. Stepanova ◽  
Ekaterina L. Grundan

Zoya Ilyinichna Glezer is the largest Russian micropaleontologist, a specialist in siliceous microfossils — Cenozoic diatoms and silicoflagellates. Since the 1960s, she systematically studied Paleogene siliceous microfossils from various regions of the country and therefore was an indispensable participant in the development of unified stratigraphic schemes for Paleogene siliceous plankton of various regions of the USSR. She made a great contribution to the creation of the newest Paleogene schemes in the south of European Russia and Western Siberia, to the correlations of the Paleogene deposits of the Kara Sea.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 168-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivien Heller

This paper is concerned with embodied processes of joint imagination in young children’s narrative interactions. Based on Karl Bühler’s notion of ‘deixis in the imagination’, it examines in detail how a 19-month-old German-speaking child, engaged in picture book reading with his mother, brings about different subtypes of deixis in the imagination by either ‘displacing’ what is absent into the given order of perception (e.g. by using the hand as a token for an object) or displacing his origo to an imagined space (e.g. by kinaesthetically aligning his body with an imagined body and animating his movements). Drawing on multimodal analysis and the concept of layering in interaction, the study analyses the ways in which the picture book as well as deictic, depictive, vocal and lexical resources are coordinated to evoke a narrative space, co-enact the storybook character’s experiences and produce reciprocal affect displays. Findings demonstrate that different types of displacement are in play quite early in childhood; displacements in the dimension of space and person are produced through layerings of spaces, voices and bodies.


1970 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 408-421
Author(s):  
Fauzi Fauzi

As typical Indonesian education institute, pesantren with all its component, tradition, culture, and uniqueness have drawn attention many expert and researchers. Pesantren existence has given great contribution to enhancement of the quality of human life. Many role have been played by pesantren; in social, political, economics, cultural aspect; and of course religious aspect which its basic study. These realities in turn have invited the attention of many circles to continuously examine, checking, or studying dynamics, growth, and also existence of pesantren. Among the study result is Mastuhu’s research: Dynamics of System of Education Pesantren, a Study about Element and Value of Pesantren Educational System. With this masterpiece, Mastuhu trying to promote the form of study pesantren which do not merely touching manifest (visible) aspect, but trying to find the values which is consisted inside that manifest; so can found positive, negative, and plus-minus items from pesantren’s education which need and needn’t to be developed in national’s education system. Through this article, the writer will express the work content from a perspective of its study approach.


Author(s):  
V.M. BAUTIN ◽  

The paper is dedicated to Grigory M. Loza, the outstanding scientist-agrarian economist,VASKhNIL academician, who made a great contribution to the development of domestic agricultural economics. The author emphasizes his role and outlines his activities carried out in Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy and in the VASKHNIL Department of Farm Production Economics and Organization.


2018 ◽  
pp. 149-154

Vera Antonovna Martynenko (17.02.1936–06.01.2018) — famous specialist in the field of studying vascular plant flora and vegetation of the Far North, the Honored worker of the Komi Republic (2006), The Komi Republic State Scientific Award winner (2000). She was born in the town Likhoslavl of the Kali­nin (Tver) region. In 1959, Vera Antonovna graduated from the faculty of soil and biology of the Leningrad State University and then moved to the Komi Branch of USSR Academy of Science (Syktyvkar). From 1969 to 1973 she passed correspondence postgraduate courses of the Komi Branch of USSR Academy of ­Science. In 1974, she received the degree of candidate of biology (PhD) by the theme «Comparative analysis of the boreal flora at the Northeast European USSR» in the Botanical Institute (St. Petersburg). In 1996, Vera Antonovna received the degree of doctor of biology in the Institute of plant and animal ecology (Ekaterinburg) «Flora of the northern and mid subzones of the taiga of the European North-East». The study and conservation of species and coenotical diversity of the plant world, namely the vascular plants flora of the Komi Republic and revealing its transformation under the anthropogenic influence, was in the field of V. A. Martynenko’ scientific interests. She made great contribution to the study of the Komi Republic meadow flora and the pool of medi­cinal plants. She performed inventorying and mapping the meadows of several agricultural enterprises of the Republic, revealed the species composition and places for harvesting medicinal plants and studied their productivity in the natural flora of the boreal zone. The results of her long-term studies were used for making the NPA system and the Red Book of the Komi Republic (1998 and 2009). Vera Antonovna participated in the research of the influence of placer gold mining and oil development on the natural ecosystems of the North, and developed the method of long-term monitoring of plant cover. Results of these works are of high practical value. V. A. Martynenko is an author and coauthor of more than 130 scientific publications. The most important jnes are «Flora of Northeast European USSR» (1974, 1976, and 1977), «Floristic composition of fodder lands of the Northeast Europe» (1989), «The forests of the Komi Republic» (1999), «Forestry of forest resources of the Komi Republic» (2000), «The list of flora of the Yugyd va national park» (2003), «The guide for vascular plants of the Syktyvkar and its vicinities» (2005), «Vascular plants of the Komi Republic» (2008), and «Resources of the natural flora of the Komi Republic» (2014). She also was an author of «Encyclopedia of the Komi Republic» (1997, 1999, and 2000), «Historical and cultural atlas of the Komi Republic» (1997), «Atlas of the Komi Republic» (2001, 2011). V. A. Martynenko made a great contribution to the development of the botanical investigations in the North. Since 1982, during more than 10 years, she was the head of the Department of the Institute of Biology. Three Ph. D. theses have been completed under her leadership. Many years, she worked actively in the Dissertation Council of the Institute of biology Komi Scientific Centre UrB RAS.  The death of Vera Antonovna Martynenko is a heavy and irretrievable loss for the staff of the Institute of Biology. The memory of Vera Antonovna will live in her numerous scientific works, the hearts of students and colleagues.


Philology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2018) ◽  
pp. 35-156
Author(s):  
EPHRAIM NISSAN

Abstract In this long study, our point of departure is particular entries in Michiel de Vaan’s Latin Etymological Dictionary (2008). We are interested in possibly Semitic etyma. Among the other things, we consider controversies not just concerning individual etymologies, but also concerning approaches. We provide a detailed discussion of names for plants, but we also consider names for domestic animals.


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