scholarly journals B.A. KALOEV ABOUT THE SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTION OF V.I. ABAYEV IN ETHNOGRAPHIC SCIENCE

Kavkaz-forum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Л.К. ГОСТИЕВА
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Cultural Significance ◽  
Great Contribution ◽  
Research Topics ◽  
Scientific Contribution ◽  
The Caucasus ◽  
Spiritual Culture ◽  
Etymological Dictionary ◽  
Ethnic History ◽  
Areal Linguistics

В статье рассмотрен научный вклад В.И. Абаева в развитие этно­графической науки по данным Б.А. Калоева. Показана значимость теории субстрата, в разработке которой ученый принимал активное участие с 1920-х гг. Акцентировано внимание на заключении Абаева о том, что в этногенезе осетин превалировал иранский элемент, несмотря на силь­ную местную кавказскую среду, субстрат. В разрезе этой темы проана­лизированы выступления Абаева на конференциях по этногенезу балкар­цев и карачаевцев и осетин. Как значительный вклад в проблему этно­генеза оценена теория ареальной лингвистики исследователя. Изучены работы Абаева в области языка скифов. Выявлены скифо-сарматские черты в материальной и духовной культуре осетин. В качестве важней­шего этнографического источника рассмотрен «Историко-этимологи­ческий словарь осетинского языка» ученого. В нем дано объяснение исто­рико-культурного значения и происхождения многих вопросов общего кав­казоведения, касающихся этногенеза и этнической истории, предметов материальной и духовной культуры, фольклора, мифологии, религии и т. д. Сосредоточено внимание на том, что в словаре большое внимание уделено аланам и осетинским этническим группам. Показан большой вклад Абаева в разработку этноязыковых и этнокультурных контактов алан-осетин с соседними народами Кавказа. Указано на исследование уче­ным аланских элементов в языках и культуре балкарцев и карачаевцев, абхазов, сванов, мегрелов, чеченцев и ингушей. Отмечено влияние Абаева на выбор исследовательских тем Калоевым: этнографическое наследие В.Ф. Миллера, проблема венгерских алан (ясов) и др. Сделан вывод о значи­тельном научном вкладе Абаева в развитие этнографической науки. The article considers the scientific contribution of V. I. Abaev to the development of ethnographic science according to B. A. Kaloev. The importance of the theory of the substrate, in the development of which he took an active part the 1920s focused on the conclusion of V. I. Abaev that in the ethnogenesis of the Ossetians dominated Iranian element, despite strong local Caucasian environment, substrate. In the context of this topic, V. I. Abayev’s speeches at conferences on the ethnogenesis of the Balkars and Karachays and Ossetians are analyzed. V. I. Abaev’s theory of areal linguistics is evaluated as a Significant contribution to the problem of ethnogenesis. The works of V. I. Abaev in the field of the Scythian language are studied. Scythian-Sarmatian features in the material and spiritual culture of the Ossetians are revealed. V. I. Abayev’s «Historical and etymological dictionary of the Ossetian language» is considered as the most important ethnographic source. it explains the historical and cultural significance and origin of many issues of General Caucasian studies related to ethnogenesis and ethnic history, objects of material and spiritual culture, folklore, mythology, religion, etc. Attention is focused on the fact that the dictionary pays great attention to the Alans and Ossetian ethnic groups. V. I. Abayev’s great contribution to the development of ethno-linguistic and ethno-cultural contacts of the Alans- Ossetians with neighboring peoples of the Caucasus is shown. The author points to the study of Alan elements in the languages and culture of the Balkars and Karachays, Abkhazians, Svans, Megrels, Chechens and Ingush. The influence of V. I. Abaev on the choice of research topics by B. A. Kaloev is noted: the ethnographic heritage of V. F. Miller, the problem of the Hungarian Alans (Yas), and others. The conclusion is made about the significant scientific contribution of V. I. Abaev to the development of ethnographic science.

scholarly journals Грузинская диаспора на Северном Кавказе: некоторые аспекты духовной культуры

2020 ◽  
pp. 188-198
Author(s):  
Борис Андреевич Синанов ◽  
Соловьева Любовь Тимофеевна
Keyword(s):  
The Caucasus ◽  
Folk Beliefs ◽  
Festive Culture ◽  
Holy Trinity ◽  
Folk Traditions ◽  
Spiritual Culture ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
The Village ◽  
North Ossetia

В жизни грузинской диаспоры Северной Осетии в последние годы важным событием стал праздник Ломисоба. Он проводится в первую среду после дня Святой Троицы в окрестностях селения Балта, расположенного на Военно-грузинской дороге. Истоки этого праздника уходят в грузинский регион Мтиулети, где местные жители почитают св. Георгия Ломисского, именной праздник которого – Ломисоба – ежегодно проводится в селении Млета. Грузины Балты, как и жители соседних селений Чми и Нижний Ларс, сохраняют в быту немало народных традиций из сферы духовной культуры (народные верования, семейная и календарная обрядность); отчасти этому способствует сохранение постоянных контактов c сородичами из соседних районов Грузии. Праздники в большинстве полиэтничных регионов Кавказа, как правило, всегда создавали благоприятные условия для общения представителей не только разных народов, но и разных конфессий. Как свидетельствуют собранные материалы, эта особенность праздничной культуры сохраняется и в наши дни. In recent years, the Lomisoba holiday has become an important event in life of the Georgian diaspora in North Ossetia. It is held on the first Wednesday after the Holy Trinity (Troitsa) in the vicinity of the village Balta, located on the Georgian Military Highway. The origins of this holiday go to the Georgian region of Mtiuleti, where locals venerate St. George of Lomisy, whose personal holiday – Lomisoba – is held annually in the village Mleta. The Georgians of Balta, as well as the inhabitants of the neighboring villages Chmi and Nizhny Lars, maintain many folk traditions from the sphere of spiritual culture (folk beliefs, family and calendar rituals). This is partly due to the maintenance of constant contacts with relatives from neighboring regions of Georgia. As a rule, holidays in most of the multi-ethnic regions of the Caucasus have always created favorable conditions for communication between representatives not only of different peoples, but also of different confessions. According to the collected materials, this is still the case for the festive culture.

scholarly journals THE SYMBOLISM OF AZHDAKHA IN THE FOLKLORE AND BELIEFS OF THE BASHKIRS

2021 ◽  
pp. 87-94
Author(s):  
Azaliya F. Ilimbetova
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Folk Art ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Initiation Rites ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Spiritual Culture ◽  
Ethnic History ◽  
History Of

The article is devoted to the analysis of one of the key serpentine characters – Azhdakha in the folk art and religious and mystical representations of the Bashkirs. The purpose of the work is to analyze the ideas associated with the image of Azhdakha basing on folklore and field materials, and to try to identify its origins. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that this work is the first attempt to study the reasons for the veneration of the image of Azhdakha among the Bashkirs. And this makes it possible to recreate certain aspects in the ethnic history of the Bashkir people, helps to identify the historical and genetic roots of their spiritual culture. The methodological basis of the research is the principle of analytical and retrospective analysis of literary, folklore and linguistic sources. This paper is the first to systematize and analyze historical-ethnographic and folklore-linguistic materials on the topic under consideration. Folklore information and field materials of the author, first translated into Russian by the author, are introduced into scientific circulation. The practical significance of the research lies in the fact that the presented materials contribute to the disclosure of the genetic roots of snake deification in the folklore and mythology of the Bashkirs, and can be used by ethnographers and folklorists in their comparative historical studies. Having studied the problem, the author came to the conclusion that in the Bashkir religious-mythological and folklore tradition, the image of Azhdakha was formed on the basis of further evolution of primitive totemic ideas about the snake-totem, totemic ancestor and patron spirit and is a consequence of its sacralization. In the religious and mystical visions of the Bashkirs, this image became a negative character as a result of defeat in ethno-cultural and interreligious clashes, as well as due to descendants’ inadequate perception of the most ancient totemic incarnation-initiation rites and speculations. Formation of ideas about the image of Azhdakha among the Bashkirs occurred not only under the influence of Indo-Iranian folklore and mythological traditions. In this process, in addition to the ancient Aryan hunters and gatherers (cattlemen and grain-growers), the ancestors of the Afrasian peoples, as well as the Dakho-Turan-Turkic tribal formations, took part.

scholarly journals От Найден-Геровия «Речникъ на блъгарскый языкъ» (1895–1908) до «Идеографския диалектен речник на българския език» (2012–2021): в търсене на идиомите на народната памет и на приноса на С. Б. Бернщейн за речниците на българския език

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
К. Колева ◽  
◽  
Д.-Д. Атанасова ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Great Contribution ◽  
Lexical Resources ◽  
Etymological Dictionary

The text is inspired by S. Bernstein’s great contribution to Bulgarian dialectology and especially to the study of migrant Bulgarian dialects in the lands north of the Lower Danube. An analysis of two rare idioms from the Bulgarian language continuum with the keyword Danube with quantitative meaning of metaphors was made, based on the lexical resources of the Bulgarian language. Explanatory dictionaries, the etymological dictionary and the unique ideographic dictionary, in the preparation of which we participate, are excerpted.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF THE DAGESTAN INTELLIGENTSIA IN G.S.KAYMARAZOV’S WORKS

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Elmira M.-G. Zulpukarova
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Great Contribution ◽  
Russian Intelligentsia

Abstract. The article analyzes the works of Professor G.S. Kaymarazov, dedicated to the problem of the formation and development of the Dagestan intelligentsia. This problem is highly relevant, since the Dagestan intelligentsia, the formation of which began after the annexation of Dagestan to Russia, made a great contribution to the socio-economic and cultural development of the peoples of Dagestan. The relevance of this problem has increased recently, since some researchers have distortedly interpreted the role of the Russian intelligentsia in training intellectuals from Dagestan, as well as the contribution of Russian specialists to the economic and cultural development of Dagestan in the Soviet period.The article deals with the monographs of Professor G.S. Kaymarazov, published in different years, shows what aspects of the formation and development of the Dagestan intelligentsia he studied.The author of the article concludes that the works of G.S. Kaymarazov made a significant contribution to the study of the culture of the peoples of Dagestan, including the formation and development of the Dagestan intelligentsia.

scholarly journals The forgotten names in legal psychology: Erich Wulffen (1862-1936)

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Julia Borisovna Plavinskaya
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Scientific Discourse ◽  
Scientific Contribution ◽  
Scientific Legacy ◽  
Legal Psychology ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Life Path ◽  
Scientific Ideas ◽  
Retrospective Reconstruction

The subject of this research is the life path and scientific legacy of Erich Wulffen (1862-1936) – a prominent representative of the German legal psychology of the late XIX – early XX century. Unfortunately, his works are insufficiently studied in Russia. Therefore, the goal of this study consists in filling the information gaps on the evolution of legal psychology in Germany; analysis of the history of this field of scientific knowledge through the prism of personal biography and scientific contribution of the outstanding German scholar, whose works had a significant impact upon the development of Western European legal psychology. The following methods were applied: historical-functional, comparative-historical, systematization of psychological ideas of E. Wulffen, retrospective reconstruction of the evolution of his scientific ideas, and biographical that allowed determining his contribution to the formation of legal psychology as science. The author comprehensively examines the scientific legacy of Erich Wulffen – a scholar who made a significant contribution to the establishment and development of legal psychology in Germany. The new data is introduced into the scientific discourse allowing to analyze the logics and dynamics of evolution of psychological views, as well as determine the most important ideas of E. Wulffen that retain their relevance at present.

scholarly journals Obraz społeczności i kultury wiejskiej w historycznej mikrotoponimii Śląska

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 127-145
Author(s):  
Stanisława Sochacka
Keyword(s):  
Natural Environment ◽  
Wild Animals ◽  
Natural Form ◽  
Cognitive Values ◽  
Spiritual Culture ◽  
Local Dialect ◽  
The World ◽  
Etymological Dictionary ◽  
Source Of Information ◽  
Culture And Language

The author of the article examines the cognitive values of Silesia’s historical microtoponymy. The article is based on the names published in Słownik etymologiczny nazw geographicznych Śląska (Etymological dictionary of geographical names in Silesia). The analysed microtyponyms are a source of information about the life and work of people living in the region, about its natural environment, culture and language. An analysis of field names makes it possible to present some elements of the rural image of the world. It comprises names indicating the natural form of the landscape, forests and woodland areas, names of plants, wild animals, names associated with agriculture, with spiritual culture and customs. Most of the analysed names reflect the features of the Silesian local dialect.

scholarly journals PEDAGOGICAL IDEAS (THOUGHTS) IN ʻʻBABALAR SOZI (WORDS OF THE ANCESTORS)ˮ

2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-108
Author(s):  
G. Kossymova ◽  
◽  
K. Issahanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Folk Songs ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Educational Value ◽  
Spiritual Culture ◽  
The World ◽  
National Spirit ◽  
Musical Creativity

This article discusses the issues of the national spirit, national identity, national idea, patriotism, patriotism, which today raises the idea of ʻʻEternal Countryˮ. “Babalar sozi” is one of the works that has made a significant contribution to the development of Kazakh culture in the world of spiritual, intellectual and scientific processes. This multivolume series “Babalar sozi” contains all the examples of the very rich and multifaceted spiritual heritage of the Kazakh people, and has special educational value for future generations. The musical creativity of the Kazakh people is closely related to their life, the use of folk songs and poems in the education of the next generation. This made it possible to raise a person with a beautiful, rich spiritual culture.

scholarly journals PLYUSSA ESTONIANS: FROM ETHNIC HISTORY OF NORTH-WESTERN RUSSIA (BASED ON PERIODICAL LITERATURE)

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-311
Author(s):  
Sergey Aleksandrovich Tambi
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Periodical Literature ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Ethnic History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Estonian Language ◽  
Method Analysis ◽  
Estonian Population ◽  
North Western ◽  
Descriptive Method

The article studies the way of life of Estonians who migrated from Governorate of Estonia and Governorate of Livonia to the eastern direction, to the Plyussky region. In the study the author gives the list of places of compact residence of Estonians in this region in the 19th-20th centuries (farmsteads, villages; Plussa and Lyady among others). The author also investigates the religious peculiarities of the life of the Estonian population of the region. The author collected, systematized and presented in this work the materials from pre- and post-revolutionary newspapers in Estonian language, which are first introduced into scientific circulation. The article shows the cultural identity of the local Estonian community of the Plyusskiy District, tells about the traditions of the Estonians of the region. The author describes biographies of the Estonians who are the famous natives of the Plyussa region and their contribution to the history of the region, as well as about the current situation of Estonian population in this region. In the conclusion, the author states that Estonians made the significant contribution to the history and culture of the multinational Plyusskiy District. The main methods used in the study are the generalization method, system approach, historical-descriptive method, analysis of the documents, and empirical descriptive method.

scholarly journals On the History of the Study of Settlements and Housings of the Mordovians

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 242-253
Author(s):  
Elena N. Mokshina ◽  
Mikhail I. Svyatkin
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Traditional Culture ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Geographical Society ◽  
Spiritual Culture ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
History Of ◽  
Genetic Problem ◽  
The Russian Empire

Introduction. The article deals with the history of studying traditional settlements and dwellings. The authors pay attention to the analysis of medieval mentions of Mordovians in the works of European missionaries and oriental travelers. The contribution of domestic and foreign researchers in the study of material and spiritual culture of the Mordovian ethnos is considered. Based on the works of Soviet scientists shows the transformation of some architectural and structural details in the development of settlements, housing and economic buildings of the Mordovian people. Modern tendencies in ethnographic studying of a traditional economic and inhabited complex of constructions of Mordovian people are revealed. Materials and Methods. The research is based on the following methods: comparative-historical, historical-genetic, problem chronological, structural-systemic. Among the general scientific methods of research, logical, descriptive, narrative, generalizations, classifications and systematization were used. Numerous works on the topic of research of domestic and foreign authors were analyzed. Results and Discussion. Interest in the study of traditional settlements, dwellings and outbuildings of Mordovians arose quite long ago. The historiography on this issue can be divided into three periods: pre-revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet. If in the sources up to the XVIII century could be found only fragments of information on the topic of interest to us, then with the beginning of the reforms of Peter I interest in the study of peoples who lived in the Russian Empire, increases. The Russian Academy of Sciences organized a number of scientific expeditions for comprehensive analysis of the life activities of the peoples of Russia. P. S. Pallas, I. I. Lepekhin, N. P. Rychkov, I. P. Falk, I. G. Georgi and other researchers of the 18th century made a significant contribution to the study of traditional culture of the peoples of Russia and, in particular, of Mordovia. In the XIX century, with the creation of the Russian Geographical Society in 1845, was published a number of scientific papers, which are quite deeply and in detail considered the features of material and spiritual culture of Mordovians. During the Soviet period ethnographic expeditions became regular. Thanks to this, valuable information on the history and traditional culture of the Mordovian people was collected. Among the Soviet researchers who made a significant contribution to the study of Mordovians settlements and dwellings, we should remember N. P. Makushin, V. N. Belitzer, V. A. Balashov, E. I. Goryunova, P. D. Stepanov, V. F. Vavilin and others. In the post-Soviet period, the problem of studying Mordovians settlements and dwellings is still relevant. For example, a number of scientific works by M. V. Suldinsky were devoted to the study of the semantics of Mordovians peasant dwellings; various aspects of this topic were covered in the works of N. F. Mokshin, G. A. Kornishina, A. S. Luzgin, E. N. Mokshina, V. B. Makhaev, A. I. Merkulov, M. I. Svyatkin and others. Conclusion. Thus, the settlements, dwellings, and farm buildings of Mordovians were the objects of study by many researchers.

scholarly journals Личный архив калмыцкого писателя Л. О. Инджиева

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 79-103
Author(s):  
Delgir Yu. Topalova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Cultural Significance ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
Unpublished Works

The article provides an overview of the personal archive fund of the famous Kalmyk writer, talented poet, translator L. O. Indjiev. The analysis of the composition of archival documents, including diverse material (literary works, translations, office materials, letters, personal records and documents, etc.), allows us to trace the dynamics of the writer’s creative path, his writing and translation activities, and also fully reflects the significant contribution made by the fund educator to the preservation of the literary and spiritual-cultural heritage of the Kalmyk people. In addition, all blocks of archival documents allocated during scientific and technical processing make it possible to conclude about the literary and cultural significance of the fund, which serves as a source of little-known and unknown facts about the literary, cultural and social life of the second half of the twentieth century. Three unpublished works were found from unpublished materials in the writer’s personal fund: «Neryadlgn dunm» (‘Dedication Song’), «Avd uumyanya tsag» (‘Cruel Disturbing Time’), «Neg Mosyagch Avtsasn» (‘One of the Decisive Ways’).

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