Effect of sick soil inoculation on ‘Masui Dauphine’ fig cutting grown in root box

Root Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-32
Author(s):  
Akihiro HOSOMI
Keyword(s):  
Soil Inoculation ◽  
Root Box

scholarly journals Pathogenicity of four Phytophthora species on kauri in vitro and glasshouse trials

2014 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 54-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.J. Horner ◽  
E.G. Hough
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Phytophthora Cinnamomi ◽  
Phytophthora Species ◽  
The Other ◽  
Root Damage ◽  
Soil Inoculation

In kauri forest soils surveys Phytophthora taxon Agathis (PTA) P cinnamomi P multivora and P cryptogea were detected frequently In vitro and glasshouse studies determined that all four Phytophthora species produced lesions on excised kauri leaves and stems Lesion advance was significantly slower with P cinnamomi P multivora and P cryptogea than with PTA When 2yearold kauri seedlings were trunkinoculated lesion spread was rapid with PTA trunks were girdled and all trees died within 46 weeks Phytophthora cinnamomi P multivora and P cryptogea produced substantially smaller lesions than PTA no trees died and plant growth was only slightly suppressed Following soil inoculation with PTA all kauri seedlings died within 10 weeks There were no deaths following soil inoculation with P cinnamomi P multivora or P cryptogea although feeder root damage was observed and the respective pathogens were reisolated Results suggest that PTA is an aggressive pathogen and the other three species are weaker pathogens of kauri

scholarly journals Soil Inoculation Steers Plant-Soil Feedback, Suppressing Ruderal Plant Species

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. R. Jasper Wubs ◽  
Tom van Heusden ◽  
Pauline D. Melchers ◽  
T. Martijn Bezemer
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Soil Inoculation ◽  
Plant Soil ◽  
Soil Feedback ◽  
Ruderal Plant

scholarly journals Standardization of inoculation techniques for sheath blight of rice caused by Rhizoctonia solani (Kuhn)

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 1107-1113
Author(s):  
Santosh Kumar ◽  
Md Nadeem Akhtar ◽  
Erayya ◽  
Tribhuwan Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Rice Variety ◽  
Foliar Spray ◽  
Relative Number ◽  
Sheath Blight ◽  
Lesion Length ◽  
Inoculum Sources ◽  
Soil Inoculation ◽  
Inoculation Techniques ◽  
Disease Rating ◽  
Mycelial Suspension

To develop a simple and reliable inoculation technique using inoculum sources viz., mycelial suspension, mycelial ball, sclerotia and soil inoculation with homogenized mycelia suspension was carried out. The efficiency of different inoculation techniques were tested on susceptible rice variety Rejendra Sweta. Sheath inoculation with sclerotia gave lesion length 10.33 and 12.33 cm after seven and 15 days of inoculation, respectively. It also shows more significance in terms of relative lesion height to plant height i.e. 30.06 % followed by soil inoculation with homogenized mycelial suspension i.e. 21.62 %. However, relative number of lesions as compared to control was found to be maximum (429.18%) in mycelial suspension spray, followed by soil inoculation using homogenized mycelia suspension (400.43%). The disease rating of sheath blight of rice was also found to be maximum (5) in sheath inoculation with sclerotia followed by soil inoculation of mycelial suspension (3). The disease rating was minimum (1) in sheath inoculation with mycelial ball and foliar spray with mycelial suspension.

scholarly journals Soybean yield, biological N2 fixation and seed composition responses to additional inoculation in the United States

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter D. Carciochi ◽  
Luiz H. Moro Rosso ◽  
Mario A. Secchi ◽  
Adalgisa R. Torres ◽  
Seth Naeve ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Yield ◽  
Previous History ◽  
Soybean Seed ◽  
The United States ◽  
Growth Stages ◽  
Seed Composition ◽  
Soybean Yield ◽  
Nodule Number ◽  
Soil Inoculation ◽  
Seed Inoculation

AbstractIt is unclear if additional inoculation with Bradyrhizobia at varying soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] growth stages can impact biological nitrogen fixation (BNF), increase yield and improve seed composition [protein, oil, and amino acid (AA) concentrations]. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of different soybean inoculation strategies (seed coating and additional soil inoculation at V4 or R1) on: (i) seed yield, (ii) seed composition, and (iii) BNF traits [nodule number and relative abundance of ureides (RAU)]. Soybean field trials were conducted in 11 environments (four states of the US) to evaluate four treatments: (i) control without inoculation, (ii) seed inoculation, (iii) seed inoculation + soil inoculation at V4, and (iv) seed inoculation + soil inoculation at R1. Results demonstrated no effect of seed or additional soil inoculation at V4 or R1 on either soybean seed yield or composition. Also, inoculation strategies produced similar values to the non-inoculated control in terms of nodule number and RAU, a reflection of BNF. Therefore, we conclude that in soils with previous history of soybean and under non-severe stress conditions (e.g. high early-season temperature and/or saturated soils), there is no benefit to implementing additional inoculation on soybean yield and seed composition.

scholarly journals Fractal and Multifractal Analysis of Cassava Root System Grown by the Root-Box Method

2002 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhiro Izumi ◽  
Morio Iijima
Keyword(s):  
Root System ◽  
Multifractal Analysis ◽  
Cassava Root ◽  
Box Method ◽  
Root Box

scholarly journals Soil inoculation with symbiotic microorganisms promotes plant growth and nutrient transporter genes expression in durum wheat

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Saia ◽  
Vito Rappa ◽  
Paolo Ruisi ◽  
Maria Rosa Abenavoli ◽  
Francesco Sunseri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Durum Wheat ◽  
Symbiotic Microorganisms ◽  
Soil Inoculation ◽  
Genes Expression ◽  
Nutrient Transporter

Evaluation of sorghum root branching using fractals

1998 ◽  
Vol 131 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. E. A. MASI ◽  
J. W. MARANVILLE
Keyword(s):  
Fractal Dimension ◽  
Growth Media ◽  
Silty Clay ◽  
Root Branching ◽  
The Us ◽  
Branching Patterns ◽  
Novel Method ◽  
Sorghum Genotypes ◽  
Different Sources ◽  
Root Box

Root branching and architecture play a significant role in water and nutrient uptake, but description of these parameters has not been easy due to the difficulty of observing roots in their natural arrangement. Fractal geometry offers a novel method for studying the branching patterns of roots. Plants of ten diverse sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) genotypes (five of African origin, three of US origin and two hybrids composed of African×US lines) were grown in root boxes containing 80% sand and 20% fine-textured Sharpsburg silty clay loam topsoil. The root fractal dimension (D) and abundance (log K) were determined at nine regions within the profile. Roots were washed free of growth media and photographic slides were taken of each region. Values of D and log K were determined by projecting photographs onto grids of progressively increasing sizes. The number of intersects was regressed on log grid size. Differences in D were found among genotypes (1·44[les ]D[les ]1·89) suggesting that these sorghum genotypes may be associated with greater root branching patterns. Greater fractal dimension (branching) and abundance values occurred in the 0–35 and 35–70 cm depths of the soil profile within the root box, indicating a greater root distribution in that part of the profile. Significant differences were also noted in branching patterns for sorghum genotypes derived from different sources. In general, the African sorghums were more branched and deeper rooted than the US-derived genotypes. Results indicated that fractal dimension can be used for the description of sorghum root system morphology and provides a good measure of branching patterns which can be distinguished.

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