scholarly journals Povezanost stavova prema djeci izbjeglicama, interkulturalnih stavova i preferencija prema glazbi svijeta – glazbeno-pedagoške implikacije

2021 ◽  
Vol XIX (1) ◽  
pp. 123-137
Author(s):  
Snježana Dobrota

U radu je istražen utjecaj dobi/godine studija studenata na njihove stavove prema djeci izbjeglicama, na interkulturalne stavove i na preferencije glazbi svijeta te je ispitana povezanost između stavova prema djeci izbjeglicama, interkulturalnih stavova i preferencija glazbi svijeta. U okviru istraživanja primijenjen je upitnik općih podataka, Skala stavova prema djeci izbjeglicama (Attitude Questionnaire toward Refugee Children – AQReC), Upitnik interkulturalnih stavova (Munroe Multicultural Attitude Scale Questionnaire – MASQUE) te skala procjene za ispitivanje preferencija glazbenih ulomaka na uzorku od 259 studenata Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Splitu. Rezultati ne potvrđuju utjecaj dobi/godine studija na stavove studenata prema djeci izbjeglicama ni na njihove interkulturalne stavove. Potvrđen je utjecaj dobi/godine studija na preferencije glazbi svijeta, pri čemu studenti viših godina studija pokazuju veće preferencije takve glazbe. I, konačno, rezultati potvrđuju da studenti koji imaju pozitivnije stavove prema djeci izbjeglicama, imaju i pozitivnije interkulturalne stavove i veće preferencije glazbi svijeta. Autorica ističe važnost interkulturalnog glazbenog obrazovanja za formiranje studentskih interkulturalnih stavova te njihovih stavova prema djeci izbjeglicama.

2014 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Aline Cavalcante de Souza ◽  
Fernanda Pisciolaro ◽  
Viviane Ozores Polacow ◽  
Táki Athanássios Cordás ◽  
Marle dos Santos Alvarenga

Objetivo: Avaliar como se relacionam as atitudes alimentares e corporais de pacientes com anorexia ou bulimia nervosa. Métodos: Pacientes adultas de um ambulatório especializado, com diagnóstico de anorexia (n = 48) ou bulimia nervosa (n = 58), responderam à Disordered Eating Attitude Scale (DEAS) para avaliação das atitudes alimentares e ao Body Attitude Questionnaire (BAQ) para atitudes corporais – ambos traduzidos e validados para mulheres jovens do Brasil. A correlação entre os escores da DEAS e do BAQ foi avaliada utilizando o coeficiente de Pearson. Modelos de regressão linear testaram preditores para atitudes alimentares e corporais. Resultados: Pacientes com bulimia apresentam relação com o alimento mais disfuncional – subescala 1 da DEAS (p < 0,001) e piores atitudes corporais (BAQ total e cinco fatores). Correlações entre a DEAS e BAQ foram mais fortes para a anorexia do que para bulimia e houve forte correlação (r > 0,6) para ambas apenas quando se analisou a relação com o alimento e o sentir-se gorda e entre atitudes corporais como um todo e a relação com o alimento. O escore total da DEAS foi preditor da BAQ total: cada um ponto na DEAS aumenta 0,788 na BAQ (R2 = 0,628). Conclusão: Pacientes com bulimia apresentam pior relação com o alimento e piores atitudes corporais. As atitudes corporais se correlacionaram com as atitudes alimentares, de maneira mais forte para pacientes com anorexia; atitudes alimentares mais disfuncionais predizem pior relação com o corpo para ambos os diagnósticos.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2797
Author(s):  
Georgia Angelidou ◽  
Eva María Aguaded-Ramírez ◽  
Clemente Rodríguez-Sabiote

The aim of this study was to design, develop, and validate a questionnaire evaluating attitudes toward refugee children. Method: The questionnaire was analyzed using SPSS Software version 21.0 (IBM Corp., 2012, Armonk, NY, USA). Results: Cronbach’s α was greater than 0.9. According to an expert’s review, the instrument provided arithmetic means higher than 2.5, the dimensions evaluated had interclass correlation coefficients greater than 55, and the corrected correlation values of the item-total were greater than 0.35. Conclusions: The Attitude Questionnaire toward Refugee Children was found to be an adequate instrument for better understanding and measuring the attitudes of host countries’ citizens toward refugee children.


Author(s):  
Sabine Heuer

Purpose Future speech-language pathologists are often unprepared in their academic training to serve the communicative and cognitive needs of older adults with dementia. While negative attitudes toward older adults are prevalent among undergraduate students, service learning has been shown to positively affect students' attitudes toward older adults. TimeSlips is an evidence-based approach that has been shown to improve health care students' attitudes toward older adults. The purpose of this study is to explore the change in attitudes in speech-language pathology students toward older adults using TimeSlips in service learning. Method Fifty-one students participated in TimeSlips service learning with older adults and completed the Dementia Attitude Scale (DAS) before and after service learning. In addition, students completed a reflection journal. The DAS data were analyzed using nonparametric statistics, and journal entries were analyzed using a qualitative analysis approach. Results The service learners exhibited a significant increase in positive attitude as indexed on the DAS. The reflective journal entries supported the positive change in attitudes. Conclusions A noticeable attitude shift was indexed in reflective journals and on the DAS. TimeSlips is an evidence-based, patient-centered approach well suited to address challenges in the preparation of Communication Sciences and Disorders students to work with the growing population of older adults.


2004 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunilla Jarkman Björn ◽  
Åke Björn

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 334-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viren Swami ◽  
Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic ◽  
Khairul Mastor ◽  
Fatin Hazwani Siran ◽  
Mohammad Mohsein Mohammad Said ◽  
...  

The present study examined conceptual issues surrounding celebrity worship in a Malay-speaking population. In total, 512 Malay and 269 Chinese participants from Malaysia indicated who their favorite celebrity was and completed the Celebrity Attitude Scale (CAS) as well as a range of demographic items. Results showed that the majority of Malay and Chinese participants selected pop stars and movie stars as their favourite celebrities, mirroring findings in Western settings. In addition, exploratory factor analysis revealed a three-factor solution of the CAS that was consistent with previous studies conducted in the West. Structural equation modeling further revealed that participant’s age was negatively associated with celebrity worship and that self-rated attractiveness was positively associated with celebrity worship. Overall, the present results suggest that celebrity worship in Malaysia may be driven by market and media forces, and future research may well be guided by use of the CAS.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher G. Beevers ◽  
David R. Strong ◽  
Björn Meyer ◽  
Paul A. Pilkonis ◽  
Ivan W. Miller

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Beth Mabry
Keyword(s):  

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