scholarly journals Software Defined Networks: Review and Architecture

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanweer Alam ◽  
Mohammed Aljohani
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Machines ◽  
Dynamic Control ◽  
High Availability ◽  
Low Latency ◽  
Software Defined Networks ◽  
Data Packets ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
5G Network ◽  
Challenging Tasks ◽  
The Internet Of Things

In the fifth-generation communication system, secured and reliable data packets will rely on the network with high availability and low latency. The 5G network enables the dynamic control of nodes with low latency. Ultra-reliability is one of the challenging tasks in software-defined networks. The ultra-reliability feature is an interface working with high availability and low latency that brings in fifth-generation networks. The Internet of Things will work in the societies so that it required ultra-reliability features to empower the peoples as well as machines for collaborating with their neighbors. The connections among ultra-reliability networks are extremely hard situations to keep low packets corruption. The Software Defined Networks (SDN) will provide a platform for measuring, controlling, monitoring and scaling the smart objects in reality or virtually. Virtualization enables IT, specialists, to combine or separate the considerable networking or create new programmable networking among virtual machines. In this article, the authors are reviewed the architecture of SDN based on virtualization under the umbrella of 5G networks.

scholarly journals Software Defined Networks: Review and Architecture

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanweer Alam ◽  
Mohammed Aljohani
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Machines ◽  
Dynamic Control ◽  
High Availability ◽  
Low Latency ◽  
Software Defined Networks ◽  
Data Packets ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
5G Network ◽  
Challenging Tasks ◽  
The Internet Of Things

<p><i> In the fifth-generation communication system, secured and reliable data packets will rely on the network with high availability and low latency. The 5G network enables the dynamic control of nodes with low latency. Ultra-reliability is one of the challenging tasks in software-defined networks. The ultra-reliability feature is an interface working with high availability and low latency that brings in fifth-generation networks. The Internet of Things will work in the societies so that it required ultra-reliability features to empower the peoples as well as machines for collaborating with their neSoftware Defined Networksighbors. The connections among ultra-reliability networks are extremely hard situations to keep low packets corruption. The Software Defined Networks (SDN) will provide a platform for measuring, controlling, monitoring and scaling the smart objects in reality or virtually. Virtualization enables IT, specialists, to combine or separate the considerable networking or create new programmable networking among virtual machines. In this article, the authors are reviewed the architecture of SDN based on virtualization under the umbrella of 5G networks.</i></p>

scholarly journals Software Defined Networks: Review and Architecture

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanweer Alam ◽  
Mohammed Aljohani
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Machines ◽  
Dynamic Control ◽  
High Availability ◽  
Low Latency ◽  
Software Defined Networks ◽  
Data Packets ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
5G Network ◽  
Challenging Tasks ◽  
The Internet Of Things

<p><i> In the fifth-generation communication system, secured and reliable data packets will rely on the network with high availability and low latency. The 5G network enables the dynamic control of nodes with low latency. Ultra-reliability is one of the challenging tasks in software-defined networks. The ultra-reliability feature is an interface working with high availability and low latency that brings in fifth-generation networks. The Internet of Things will work in the societies so that it required ultra-reliability features to empower the peoples as well as machines for collaborating with their neSoftware Defined Networksighbors. The connections among ultra-reliability networks are extremely hard situations to keep low packets corruption. The Software Defined Networks (SDN) will provide a platform for measuring, controlling, monitoring and scaling the smart objects in reality or virtually. Virtualization enables IT, specialists, to combine or separate the considerable networking or create new programmable networking among virtual machines. In this article, the authors are reviewed the architecture of SDN based on virtualization under the umbrella of 5G networks.</i></p>

scholarly journals Software Defined Networks: Review and Architecture

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-151
Author(s):  
Tanweer Alam ◽  
Mohammed Aljohani
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Machines ◽  
Dynamic Control ◽  
High Availability ◽  
Low Latency ◽  
Software Defined Networks ◽  
Data Packets ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
5G Network ◽  
Challenging Tasks ◽  
The Internet Of Things

 In the fifth-generation communication system, secured and reliable data packets will rely on the network with high availability and low latency. The 5G network enables the dynamic control of nodes with low latency. Ultra-reliability is one of the challenging tasks in software-defined networks. The ultra-reliability feature is an interface working with high availability and low latency that brings in fifth-generation networks. The Internet of Things will work in the societies so that it required ultra-reliability features to empower the peoples as well as machines for collaborating with their neighbors. The connections among ultra-reliability networks are extremely hard situations to keep low packets corruption. The Software Defined Networks (SDN) will provide a platform for measuring, controlling, monitoring and scaling the smart objects in reality or virtually. Virtualization enables IT, specialists, to combine or separate the considerable networking or create new programmable networking among virtual machines. In this article, the authors are reviewed the architecture of SDN based on virtualization under the umbrella of 5G networks.

scholarly journals Recent Advances in Antenna Design for 5G Heterogeneous Networks

Electronics ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Issa Elfergani ◽  
Abubakar Sadiq Hussaini ◽  
Jonathan Rodriguez ◽  
Raed A. Abd-Alhameed
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Heterogeneous Networks ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Low Latency ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Mobile Broadband ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
Reliable Communications ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Fifth-generation will support significantly faster mobile broadband speeds, low latency, and reliable communications, as well as enabling the full potential of the Internet of Things (IoT) [...]

Fifth Generation of Wireless Networks (5G): Problems and Risks

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
S.G. Kharchenko ◽  
N.K. Zhizhin
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Radiation ◽  
Military Bases ◽  
5G Networks ◽  
Council Of Europe ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
5G Network ◽  
Directed Energy ◽  
The Military ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
The Eu

The article is devoted to the analysis of electromagnetic radiation of fifth generation (5G) networks. The characteristic of the 5G electromagnetic radiation spectrum and its features is given. The main advantages of implementing 5G networks proceeding from the Concept of the Ministry of communications of Russia are analyzed, including the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, augmented, extended reality, and virtual reality. Nine ways in which 5G and IoT will cause serious harm to people, wildlife, and our Earth are summarized. The conclusions of the Concept are being questioned. The article analyzes the results that the military personnel is expecting from the 5G network, including the introduction of hypersonic weapons, the creation of "smart military bases", "combat networks", the use of "portable combat items", drones, non-lethal, directed energy electronic weapons. It is justified: how does 5G differ qualitatively and quantitatively from 4G in its impact on human health. Based on the appeal of scientists and environmental organizations from 219 countries to the UN, the WTO, the EU, the Council of Europe and the governments of all States, the demand for the immediate termination of the deployment of a 5G wireless network on Earth and in space is justified.

scholarly journals 5G Mobile Services and Scenarios: Challenges and Solutions

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 3626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yousaf Zikria ◽  
Sung Kim ◽  
Muhammad Afzal ◽  
Haoxiang Wang ◽  
Mubashir Rehmani
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Network ◽  
Future Internet ◽  
Autonomous Driving ◽  
Mobile Services ◽  
Data Traffic ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Industrial Iot ◽  
5G Network ◽  
Massive Number

The Fifth generation (5G) network is projected to support large amount of data traffic and massive number of wireless connections. Different data traffic has different Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. 5G mobile network aims to address the limitations of previous cellular standards (i.e., 2G/3G/4G) and be a prospective key enabler for future Internet of Things (IoT). 5G networks support a wide range of applications such as smart home, autonomous driving, drone operations, health and mission critical applications, Industrial IoT (IIoT), and entertainment and multimedia. Based on end users’ experience, several 5G services are categorized into immersive 5G services, intelligent 5G services, omnipresent 5G services, autonomous 5G services, and public 5G services. In this paper, we present a brief overview of 5G technical scenarios. We then provide a brief overview of accepted papers in our Special Issue on 5G mobile services and scenarios. Finally, we conclude this paper.

scholarly journals Energy-Constrained Design of Joint NOMA-Diversity Schemes with Imperfect Interference Cancellation

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 4194
Author(s):  
Fulvio Babich ◽  
Giulia Buttazzoni ◽  
Francesca Vatta ◽  
Massimiliano Comisso
Keyword(s):  
Interference Cancellation ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Random Access ◽  
Actual Performance ◽  
Available Energy ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
Code Modulation ◽  
Energy Constrained ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Internet Of Things

This study proposes a set of novel random access protocols combining Packet Repetition (PR) schemes, such as Contention Resolution Diversity Slotted Aloha (CRDSA) and Irregular Repetition SA (IRSA), with Non Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA). Differently from previous NOMA/CRDSA and NOMA/IRSA proposals, this work analytically derives the energy levels considering two realistic elements: the residual interference due to imperfect Interference Cancellation (IC), and the presence of requirements on the power spent for the transmission. More precisely, the energy-limited scenario is based on the relationship between the average available energy and the selected code modulation pair, thus being of specific interest for the implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology in forthcoming fifth-generation (5G) systems. Moreover, a theoretical model based on the density evolution method is developed and numerically validated by extensive simulations to evaluate the limiting throughput and to explore the actual performance of different NOMA/PR schemes in energy-constrained scenarios.

scholarly journals Zero-Wire

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
Jonathan Oostvogels ◽  
Fan Yang ◽  
Sam Michiels ◽  
Wouter Joosen ◽  
Danny Hughes
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Networks ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Wireless Networking ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Low Latency ◽  
Real Time Control ◽  
Time Control ◽  
Performance Guarantees ◽  
Delay Sensitive ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Latency-sensitive applications for the Internet of Things (IoT) often require performance guarantees that contemporary wireless networks fail to offer. Application scenarios involving real-time control of industrial machinery, robotics, or delay-sensitive actuation therefore typically still rely on cables: today's wireless networks cannot deliver messages in a sufficiently small and predictable amount of time. Drop-in wireless replacements for these cabled systems would nevertheless provide great benefit by eliminating the high cost and complexity associated with running cables in harsh industrial environments [1]. The symbolsynchronous bus, introduced in this article and embodied in a platform called Zero-Wire, is a novel wireless networking paradigm that addresses this gap. Using concurrent optical transmissions, it strives to bring low-latency deterministic networking to the wireless IoT.

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