scholarly journals GIScience and Neighborhood Change: Toward and Understanding of Processes of Change

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth C. Delmelle
Keyword(s):  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Neighborhood Change ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Processes Of Change ◽  
Temporal Scales ◽  
Full Spectrum ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Scales ◽  
Future Research Agenda ◽  
Simple Mapping

Processes of neighborhood change are the result of the unfolding of events and decisions by multiple actors operating at varying spatial and temporal scales, enabled and constrained upon an unequal urban landscape. The contributions of GIScience towards understanding these processes has evolved from the simple mapping of static, cross-sectional maps towards an embrace of novel data and methods that enable longitudinal trajectories to be extracted and neighborhood futures to be predicted. In this article, I review these advancements and chart a course forward that considers a future research agenda that is critically cognizant of the potentials and perils of new data sources and method, is representative of the full spectrum of processes operating both visibly and invisibly that give rise to observed neighborhood outcomes, and considers their varying spatial and temporal scales.

The emergence of entrepreneurial team as a research field – way forward

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Willy Das ◽  
Satyasiba Das ◽  
Manojit Chattopadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Research Agenda ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Academic Disciplines ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Future Research Agenda ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Entrepreneurial Team ◽  
Research Stream

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to review and critique the existing literature on entrepreneurial teams (ET) by taking a multi-disciplinary viewpoint and provide a future research agenda based on the identified themes and trends.Design/methodology/approachA systematic literature review (SLR) was undertaken using “business source complete”. Further scrutiny and application of exclusion criteria led to a final sample consisting of 139 papers from 27 different journals belonging to not just entrepreneurship and strategic management but also other disciplines like OB, finance, sociology, psychology, etc. Using qualitative thematic analysis, the authors identified 11 major themes.FindingsThe paper reviews both the eleven themes and the linkages between the themes. Thereby identifying areas that have been understudied and those that have received comparatively more attention. The review revealed that the research stream possesses certain conceptual and methodological concerns apart from its cross-sectional and primarily bivariate nature. Five such main concerns have been identified and discussed in detail. Other elements of the resulting research agenda include calls for more clinical process-oriented research, further attention to context, shifting the level of analysis, and a need to integrate across disciplines.Originality/valueThis paper incorporates a broad insight of ET across academic disciplines to show how future contributions could benefit by incorporating research from other fields. In doing so, provides a starting point for more nuanced discussions around the interrelationships between the different conversations that are taking place in the ET literature.

Morphodynamics of active meandering rivers in a hierarchy of spatial and temporal scales

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janet Hooke
Keyword(s):  
Historical Maps ◽  
Meandering Rivers ◽  
Temporal Scales ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Channel Changes ◽  
Field Mapping ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Scales ◽  
Complex Patterns

<p>Active meandering rivers have the advantage of exhibiting morphodynamic changes at such a rate that changes are detectable on a range of timescales, from event, through decadal, to centennial.  The evidence from river reaches that have been investigated directly for 40 years by various methods is used to examine the morphodynamics over differing spatial and temporal scales. Several questions can be addressed, including:   what channel changes are produced by different events, discharge periods and sequences; how do events and phases combine to produce changes in position and in morphology; to what extent are such changes coherent, systematic and predictable. The combination of evidence from detailed cross-sectional surveys, field mapping, drone and aerial photographic surveys and use of historical maps demonstrates how the morphodynamics at different scales combine and interact. Analysis indicates some systematic changes at cross-sectional and bend scale but contrasts between different reaches, bends and within bends, and reveals complex patterns and lags in propagation of change. Survey and monitoring requirements to detect and understand the interactions are identified. Research into these active meandering rivers may be indicative and helpful for our wider understanding of less dynamic rivers, where changes are less easily detected. It raises the question of whether the mechanisms are similar in more stable rivers and reaches.</p>

Segmenting a Water Use Market

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Ibrahim ◽  
Kathy Knox ◽  
Sharyn Rundle-Thiele ◽  
Denni Arli
Keyword(s):  
Water Use ◽  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Water Consumption ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Interpersonal Behavior ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Behavioral Determinants ◽  
Future Research Agenda

Water scarcity due to climate change, low rainfall, and the damaging effects of human activity is a global concern. In the United Arab Emirates, water consumption rates are among the highest in the world. Recently, researchers have suggested social marketing might assist to change individual water consumption. Guided by the theory of interpersonal behavior (TIB), this study sought to identify segments in one water use market, drawing on demographic, geographic, psychographic, and behavioral segmentation bases. A cross-sectional theoretically based online survey was designed based on the TIB constructs to collect data about one residential population’s water knowledge/awareness attitudes, emotions, religiosity, habits, surrounding social norms, and facilitating factors. E-mail invitations to complete the survey were sent to the target population. Two-step cluster analysis was used to analyze the data ( N = 1350), and three major water user segments were identified (regular, conscious, and careless users), who could be characterized based on psychographic and water use (behavioral) determinants. Audience segmentation is often absent or done on the fly, and this article proposes that effectiveness could be improved by applying a rigorous and theoretically based approach. Opportunities for social marketers to develop interventions targeting specific user groups are subsequently identified, along with a future research agenda.

scholarly journals Biogeography and ecology: two views of one world

2011 ◽  
Vol 366 (1576) ◽  
pp. 2331-2335 ◽  
Author(s):  
David G. Jenkins ◽  
Robert E. Ricklefs
Keyword(s):  
Royal Society ◽  
Spatial Scales ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Comparative Ecology ◽  
Temporal Scales ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Scales ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Do So

Both biogeography and ecology seek to understand the processes that determine patterns in nature, but do so at different spatial and temporal scales. The two disciplines were not always so different, and are recently converging again at regional spatial scales and broad temporal scales. In order to avoid confusion and to hasten progress at the converging margins of each discipline, the following papers were presented at a symposium in the International Biogeography Society's 2011 meeting, and are now published in this issue of the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B . In a novel approach, groups of authors were paired to represent biogeographic and ecological perspectives on each of four topics: niche, comparative ecology and macroecology, community assembly, and diversity. Collectively, this compilation identifies points of agreement and disagreement between the two views on these central topics, and points to future research directions that may build on agreements and reconcile differences. We conclude this compilation with an overview on the integration of biogeography and ecology.

scholarly journals The territoriality paradigm in cultural tourism

Turyzm ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 25-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myriam Jansen-Verbeke
Keyword(s):  
Research Agenda ◽  
Cultural Landscapes ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Processes Of Change ◽  
Future Research Agenda ◽  
Tourism Studies ◽  
The One ◽  
Spatial Flows ◽  
Crucial Condition

A typical geographers' approach to tourism is to emphasise the analysis of spatial flows and space uses and the synthesis of territorial coherence between people, place and product. The renewed interest in the territorial aspects of tourism can be seen as a response to globalisation on the one hand and the search for unique, authentic and grass-rooted experience on the other. In recent tourism studies the focus and methods shift from a description of patterns to the analysis of processes of change that are induced by tourism (touristification). Understanding the forces that are transforming cultural landscapes (urban and rural) into tourismscapes is a crucial condition for visionary planning and responsible management of regions and places. Some reflections on the future research agenda in geo-tourism will be included.

scholarly journals Towards a Framework for Designing and Assessing Game-Based Approaches for Sustainable Water Governance

Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alice H. Aubert ◽  
Wietske Medema ◽  
Arjen E. J. Wals
Keyword(s):  
Serious Games ◽  
Water Governance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Temporal Scales ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Scales ◽  
Sustainable Water Governance ◽  
Water Problems

Most of the literature on serious games and gamification calls for a shift from evaluating practices to using theories to assess them. While the former is necessary to justify using game-based approaches, the latter enables understanding “why” game-based approaches are beneficial (or not). Based on earlier review papers and the papers in this special issue of Water entitled “Understanding game-based approaches for improving sustainable water governance: the potential of serious games to solve water problems”, we show that game-based approaches in a water governance context are relatively diverse. In particular, the expected aims, targeted audience, and spatial and temporal scales are factors that differentiate game-based approaches. These factors also strongly influence the design of game-based approaches and the research developed to assess them. We developed a framework to guide and reflect on the design and assessment of game-based approaches, and we suggest opportunities for future research. In particular, we highlight the lack of game-based approaches that can support “society-driven” sustainable water governance.

A Silenced Population

Crisis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 433-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim Gryglewicz ◽  
Melanie Bozzay ◽  
Brittany Arthur-Jordon ◽  
Gabriela D. Romero ◽  
Melissa Witmeier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Depressive Symptomatology ◽  
The United States ◽  
Future Research ◽  
At Risk Youth ◽  
Peer Relationship ◽  
Student Records ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Method Student

Abstract. Background: Given challenges that exceed the normal developmental requirements of adolescence, deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) youth are believed to be at elevated risk for engaging in suicide-related behavior (SRB). Unfortunately, little is known about the mechanisms that put these youth potentially at risk. Aims: To determine whether peer relationship difficulties are related to increased risk of SRB in DHH youth. Method: Student records (n = 74) were retrieved from an accredited educational center for deaf and blind students in the United States. Results: Peer relationship difficulties were found to be significantly associated with engagement in SRB but not when accounting for depressive symptomatology. Limitations: The restricted sample limits generalizability. Conclusions regarding risk causation cannot be made due to the cross-sectional nature of the study. Conclusion: These results suggest the need for future research that examines the mechanisms of the relationship between peer relationship difficulties, depression, and suicide risk in DHH youth and potential preventive interventions to ameliorate the risks for these at-risk youth.

Cross-Lagged Relationships Between Self-Esteem, Self-Construal, and Happiness in a Three-Wave Longitudinal Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-185
Author(s):  
Daniela Moza ◽  
Laurențiu Maricuțoiu ◽  
Alin Gavreliuc
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Time Lag ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Self Construal ◽  
Self Worth ◽  
Practical Implications ◽  
Independent Person

Abstract. Previous research established that an independent construal of the self is associated with higher self-esteem, which, in turn, is associated with increased happiness. Regarding the directionality of these relationships, theoretical arguments have suggested that self-construal precedes self-esteem and that self-esteem precedes happiness. However, most research in this area is cross-sectional, thus limiting any conclusions about directionality. The present study tested these relationships in 101 Romanian undergraduates using a 3-wave cross-lagged design with a 6-month time lag between every two waves. Structural equation modeling analyses revealed that self-esteem is an antecedent of both happiness and dimensions of independent self-construal (i.e., consistency vs. variability and self-expression vs. harmony). In other words, one’s positive evaluation of self-worth precedes one’s self-perception as being a happy and independent person. The findings are discussed with respect to the theoretical and practical implications, along with limitations and suggestions for future research.

The Limits of Ego Depletion

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 292-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Wenzel ◽  
Marina Lind ◽  
Zarah Rowland ◽  
Daniela Zahn ◽  
Thomas Kubiak
Keyword(s):  
Research Agenda ◽  
Statistical Power ◽  
Interindividual Variability ◽  
Ego Depletion ◽  
Crossover Design ◽  
Effect Sizes ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Future Research Agenda ◽  
Depletion Effect ◽  
Within Subjects

Abstract. Evidence on the existence of the ego depletion phenomena as well as the size of the effects and potential moderators and mediators are ambiguous. Building on a crossover design that enables superior statistical power within a single study, we investigated the robustness of the ego depletion effect between and within subjects and moderating and mediating influences of the ego depletion manipulation checks. Our results, based on a sample of 187 participants, demonstrated that (a) the between- and within-subject ego depletion effects only had negligible effect sizes and that there was (b) large interindividual variability that (c) could not be explained by differences in ego depletion manipulation checks. We discuss the implications of these results and outline a future research agenda.

Academic Events: An Empirically Grounded Typology and Their Academic Impact

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 481-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Trøst Hansen ◽  
David Budtz Pedersen ◽  
Carmel Foley
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Academic Impact ◽  
Future Research Agenda ◽  
Tourism Studies ◽  
Academic Events ◽  
Business Events ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Analytical Frameworks ◽  
Academic Sector

The meetings industry, government bodies, and scholars within tourism studies have identified the need to understand the broader impact of business events. To succeed in this endeavor, we consider it necessary to develop analytical frameworks that are sensitive to the particularities of the analyzed event, sector, and stakeholder group. In this article we focus on the academic sector and offer two connected analyses. First is an empirically grounded typology of academic events. We identify four differentiating dimensions of academic events: size, academic focus, participants, and tradition, and based on these dimensions we develop a typology of academic events that includes: congress, specialty conference, symposium, and practitioners' meeting. Secondly, we outline the academic impact of attending these four types of events. For this purpose, the concept of credibility cycles is used as an analytical framework for examining academic impact. We suggest that academic events should be conceptualized and evaluated as open marketplaces that facilitate conversion of credibility. Data were obtained from interviews with 22 researchers at three Danish universities. The study concludes that there are significant differences between the events in terms of their academic impact. Moreover, the outcome for the individual scholar depends on the investment being made. Finally, the study calls for a future research agenda on beyond tourism benefits based on interdisciplinary collaborations.

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