scholarly journals Pembelajaran Kontekstual

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mia Audina
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Centered

Permasalahan pendidikan saat ini salah satunya ialah proses pembelajaran yang lemah. Proses pembelajaran umumnya masih berfokus pada guru sebagai sumber utama pengetahuan (Kadir, 2013). Proses pembelajaran merupakan salah satu kunci untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Kebanyakan siswa menganggap mata pelajaran yang dijelaskan di sekolah itu sulit sehigga tidak jarang seorang siswa sudah terlebih dahulu merasa kurang mampu untuk mempelajarinya (Sakkashiri, 1991). Hal tersebut bisa saja terjadi dikarenakan oleh kegiatan pembelajaran yang menggunakan metode teacher-centered yang tidak dapat menarik perhatian siswa karena siswa tidak tertarik dan bosan. Keadaan ini akan merugikan terhadap keberhasilan siswa bila tidak segera dibenahi (Manalu dkk., 2016).

A Qur’anic Methodology for Integrating Knowledge and Education

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
Sidek Bin Baba ◽  
Mohamad Johdi Salleh ◽  
Tareq M Zayed ◽  
Ridwan Harris
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
School Students ◽  
Types Of Knowledge ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Teacher Centered ◽  
Integrated Knowledge

Integrating knowledge and education has become a major issue in Malaysia in the context of globalization. This study develops a teacher-centered Qur’anic methodology based on the integration of acquired (‘aqlī) and revealed (naqlī) knowledge as regards content, as well as the integration of teachers’ role in a teaching-learning process designed to empower students to manage “self” and “system.” It further investigates the existing curriculum and institutional efforts to integrate these two types of knowledge, students’ understanding of the integrated knowledge and its learning process, as well as how the teachers and lecturers understand this integrated knowledge and apply it to their teaching methods. Data collected through interviews and surveys of participating school students and teachers, as well as university students and lecturers, revealed several issues that need to be addressed.

scholarly journals Conceptions of Learning and Teaching for Faculty Who Teach Basic Science

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Carvalho ◽  
Francis C. Dane ◽  
Shari A. Whicker
Keyword(s):  
Active Learning ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Basic Science ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Approaches To Teaching ◽  
Conceptions Of Learning ◽  
Learner Engagement ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Teacher Centered

Abstract Introduction Conceptions of learning and teaching refer to what faculty think about teaching effectiveness. Approaches to teaching refer to the methods they use to teach. Both conceptions and approaches range from student-centered/learning-focused (active learner engagement) to teaching-centered/content-focused (passive learner engagement). This study explored how faculty teaching experience influenced faculty conceptions and their approaches to teaching. The authors hypothesized that more experienced educators appreciate and apply active learning approaches. Methods The authors used a cross-sectional survey to collect anonymous data from the Basic Science faculty at Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine (VTCSOM). The survey included the Conceptions of Learning and Teaching scale (COLT; Jacobs et al. 2012) and demographic information. They assessed instrument reliability with Cronbach’s alpha and examined relationships between variables with correlation and chi-square and group differences with ANOVA. Results Thirty-eight percent (50/130) of faculty responded to the survey. COLT scores for student-centered (4.06 ± 0.41) were significantly higher (p < 0.001) than teacher-centered (3.12 ± 0.6). Teacher-centered scores were lower (p < 0.05) for younger (30–39, 2.65 ± 0.48) than older faculty (50–59, 3.57 ± 0.71) and were negatively correlated with using multiple teaching methods (p = 0.022). However, 83% (39/50) reported using both traditional lectures and active approaches. Discussion Faculty conceptions about teaching showed appreciation for active learning, but a tendency to use traditional teaching methods interspersed with student-centered ones. Teaching experience was not related to faculty conceptions but was related to their teaching approaches. The amount of time dedicated to teaching was related to the appreciation of active learning, and young teachers were more student-oriented.

scholarly journals Measurement for accentedness, pause frequency/duration and nuclear stress placement in the EFL classroom

2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-200
Author(s):  
Pedro Luis Luchini
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Native Speaker ◽  
The Other ◽  
Speaking Test ◽  
Phonological Form ◽  
Group B ◽  
English Native Speaker ◽  
Teacher Centered ◽  
Stress Placement

This study reports on an experimental research carried out with 50 Spanish-L1 trainees, divided into 2 groups: A & B. Both groups were presented with a traditional-teacher centered approach based on controlled exercises (repetition, imitation), but group B added a communicative component in which students completed a battery of sequenced tasks with a focus on phonological form. Both groups recorded a speaking test before & after instruction which was used to measure and compare degrees of accentedness, frequency & duration of pauses and nuclear stress placement. Ten English-native-speaker-raters judged the recordings to determine the speakers’ degree of perceived accentedness. Two specialists, using inter-marker reliability, segmented the transcriptions of recordings and identified nuclear stress placement. Another two specialists identified empty pauses. Multivariate analysis was used to measure results. Overall, group B (learners exposed to the communicative component) obtained better results in all 3 parameters than the other group. Finally, some pedagogical implications for the teaching of L2 pronunciation in ELT contexts will be discussed. 

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TIPE MIND MAPPING UNTUK MENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI TENTANG SISTEM REGULASI DI KELAS XI IPA C SMA NEGERI 5 BOGOR

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tri Retnowati
Keyword(s):  
Mind Mapping ◽  
Teacher Centered

<p>Penelitian ini berangkat dari masih rendahnya daya serap siswa. Hal ini tampak dari hasil belajar peserta didik yang memprihatinkan. Rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik disebabkan oleh proses pembelajaran yang konvensional. Pada proses pembelajaran cenderung teacher-centered sehingga peserta didik menjadi pasif, pendekatan abstrak dengan metode ceramah dan pemberian tugas, sangatlah dominan dari setiap kegiatan pembelajaran. Sangat jarang dijumpai guru menggunakan pendekatan nyata yang mengaktifkan peserta didik, karena guru menganggap pembelajaran yang demikian menyita waktu.<br />Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui apakah melalui model pembelajaran mind mapping dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi tentang sistem regulasi di kelas XI IPA C SMA Negeri 5 Bogor; (2) mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran biologi tentang sistem regulasi sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran mind mapping di kelas XI IPA C SMA Negeri 5 Bogor; (3) mengukur seberapa besar peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik sistem regulasi setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran mind mapping di kelas XI IPA C SMA Negeri 5 Bogor.<br />Bedasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan tentang materi sistim regulasi, dapat diambil simpulan sebagai berikut: (1) Adanya peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi sistim regulasi di kelas XI IPA C SMA Negeri 5 Kecamatan Bogor Barat Kota Bogor dengan model pembelajaran mind mapping; (2) Penggunaan model pembelajaran mind mapping dalam pembelajaran membuat peserta didik tidak bosan dan jenuh sebaliknya merasa senang sehingga aktivitas belajar mereka meningkat. Hal ini terbukti pada pembelajaran. Setelah guru memperbaiki hasil refleksi pada siklus I maka pada siklus II didapat 84.38% atau 27 peserta didik aktif pada saat pembelajaran dan 15.63% atau 5 orang peserta didik yang cukup aktif pada saat pembelajaran serta 0,00% atau tidak ada peserta didik yang tidak aktif pada saat pembelajaran. Hal tersebut berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar yang dicapai peserta didik; dan (3) Hasil belajar mata pelajaran sistem regulasi di kelas XI IPA C SMA Negeri 5 Kecamatan Bogor Barat Kota Bogor sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran mind mapping mempunyai nilai rata-rata 64,69. Pada saat pembelajaran diubah menggunakan model pembelajaran mind mapping, rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik meningkat menjadi 77,34 pada siklus I dan 82,50 pada siklus II.</p>

scholarly journals CAMBIO DE LAS CONCEPCIONES DEL FUTURO PROFESORADO DE PRIMARIA ACERCA DE LAS IDEAS DE LOS ALUMNOS

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Escrivà-Colomar
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
The Other ◽  
Inquiry Based Learning ◽  
The World ◽  
Curricular Elements ◽  
Futuros Maestros ◽  
Level Of Agreement ◽  
Teacher Centered

Resumen:La formación del profesorado es un elemento clave en la mejora de cualquier sistema educativo y, consecuentemente, analizar qué aprenden los futuros maestros y maestras al trabajar propuestas educativas específicas es sumamente importante para ajustar programas formativos ya existentes y/o crear nuevos más adaptados. Por ello, en esta investigación tratamos de indagar qué aprende el futuro profesorado de 2º curso del Grado de Maestro de primaria acerca de las ideas de los alumnos sobre el mundo, y lo hacemos a través de los resultados obtenidos en un cuestionario tipo Likert implementado al iniciar y al acabar una propuesta formativa de corte socioconstructivista, diseñada específicamente para trabajar los distintos elemento curriculares a través de problemas prácticos profesionales y prácticas innovadoras. Los resultados indican que el profesorado en formación empieza el curso manifestando acuerdo hacia concepciones de las ideas de los alumnos sobre el mundo propias de un modelo de aprendizaje por investigación, pero en cambio mantiene ciertas dudas en cuanto al rechazo de proposiciones menos constructivistas, como las propias de un modelo centrado en el profesor; sin embargo al acabar el curso aparecen cambios que muestran como el grado de acuerdo con modelos alternativos sigue aumentando, mientras que el grado de desacuerdo con modelos centrados en el profesor también aumenta, despareciendo algunas de las dudas que presentaban al principio. Abstract:Teacher training is a key element for improving any educational system. Therefore, analyzing what future teachers learn when participating in specific educational proposals is extremely important in order to adjust existing training programs and/or create new more adapted ones.In this study we try to investigate which conceptions preservice teachers have regarding students' ideas about the world through the results of a Likert questionnaire. This was implemented at the beginning and at the end of a socioconstructivist training proposal and was designed specifically to learn about different curricular elements through practical professional problems and innovative practices. Our results indicate that, at the beginning of the course, preservice teachers agree with those conceptions of misconceptions that are close to an inquiry based learning model, however they don’t reject absolutely less constructivist propositions that are close to a teacher-centered model. On the other side, at the end of the course these conceptions change; we have found an increase in the level of agreement with alternative models, while the level of disagreement with a teacher-centered model keep declining, vanishing some of the doubts preservice teachers had at the beginning of the course.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN PAI MODEL ADDIE DI SMP INSAN CENDEKIA MENDIRI BOARDING SCHOOL, SIDOARJO

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-57
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khairul Basyar
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Design System ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Addie Model ◽  
Development Methods ◽  
And Training ◽  
Teacher Centered

Education is the process of changing one's behavior through teaching and training so that they become more mature. The lack of application of PAI learning values ​​by students of SMP Insan Cendekia Mandiri Boarding School (ICMBS) Sidoarjo, has made the PAI teachers of SMP ICMBS innovate by developing integrated PAI learning. This is supported by the condition of school which based on the Boarding School. The purpose of this study is to describe how the development of ADDIE PAI learning model conducted by PAI SMP ICMBS teachers. The method used in this research is research and development methods. The results shows that the design of learning in the classroom is with the ADDIE model and with the concept of Building Learning Power (BLP). In addition, Teacher-centered methods sometimes also exist in schools. The development of PAI learning undertaken by SMP ICMBS teachers makes students better at implementing PAI learning values, beside the integrated PAI learning curriculum, as well as an excellent design system.

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