scholarly journals Pemanfaatatan air hujan untuk mengatasi kekeringan

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darmadi Ir
Keyword(s):  
Water Demand ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Round Table ◽  
Water Shortage ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Round Table Discussion ◽  
Is Implementation ◽  
Central Java

Generally, Central Java Province is quite prone to drought. Based on the balance sheet need’s water in 2020, Java will have a fairly large deficit in water demand. This study aims to overcome its conditions appropriate technology-based countermeasures. The method that used in this research is a literature review, secondary data collection, field observations and round table discussion. The result of this study is an analysis of construction that solving deficit water conditions in districts of Karangmoncol , Purbalingga regency. The concept of construction proposed is implementation efforts are made especially for treatment with the technology of production ponds, ABSAH (Artificial Aquifer of rain water Deposit, Akuifer Buatan Simpanan Air Hujan ) model . Karangmoncol District have problems in the availability of raw water, because well is very deep in the dry season. As an alternative can be taken the second highest value of ABSAH. In Indonesian, the schemes attributed to the so called ABSAH (Akuifer Buatan dan Simpanan Air Hujan), which stands for Artificial Aquifer and Rainfall Storage (AARS). AARS is a result of modification of the well known rainfall harvesting storage tank (PAH) schemes. A guideline for designing this AARS has been accepted for solving water shortage problems elsewhere in Indonesia. This paper discusses the concepts and philosophy of design and modification view points behind these new schemes. Based on population data 2350 person in 535 household we taken 5 person every household. Everyday water demand calculated ais 125 liter/man/day , so we should provide 625 liter/day every household. We have taken rainfall data in Karangmoncong district and it required 70 m2 roof area of the house for providing everyday needed by every household. By the calculation of the dimensions as needed every day obtained the valid dimension is 12m in length , 5m in width and 2.5m in depth.

scholarly journals Artificial Aquifer for overcoming dry season

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darmadi Ir
Keyword(s):  
Water Demand ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Round Table ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Round Table Discussion ◽  
Is Implementation ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Roof Area ◽  
Large Deficit

Generally, Central Java Province is quite prone to drought. Based on the balance sheet need’s water in 2020,Java will have a fairly large deficit in water demand. This study aims to overcome its conditions appropriatetechnology-based countermeasures. The method that used in this research is a literature review, secondarydata collection, field observations and round table discussion. The result of this study is an analysis ofconstruction that solving deficit water conditions in districts of Karangmoncol , Purbalingga regency. Theconcept of construction proposed is implementation efforts are made especially for treatment with thetechnology of production ponds, ABSAH (Artificial Aquifer of rain water Deposit, Akuifer Buatan SimpananAir Hujan ) model . Karangmoncol District have problems in the availability of raw water, because well isvery deep in the dry season. As an alternative can be taken the second highest value of ABSAH. In Indonesian,the schemes attributed to the so called ABSAH (Akuifer Buatan dan Simpanan Air Hujan), which stands forArtificial Aquifer and Rainfall Storage (AARS). AARS is a result of modification of the well known rainfallharvesting storage tank (PAH) schemes. A guideline for designing this AARS has been accepted for solvingwater shortage problems elsewhere in Indonesia. This paper discusses the concepts and philosophy ofdesign and modification view points behind these new schemes. Based on population data 2350 person in535 household we taken 5 person every household. Everyday water demand calculated ais 125liter/man/day , so we should provide 625 liter/day every household. We have taken rainfall data inKarangmoncong district and it required 70 m2 roof area of the house for providing everyday needed byevery household. By the calculation of the dimensions as needed every day obtained the valid dimensionis 12m in length , 5m in width and 2.5m in depth.Keyword : Karangmoncol, Rainfall, population data, roof area, absah, harvesting rainfall storage

scholarly journals Analisis ketersediaan dan kebutuhan air untuk Daerah Irigasi Pitap

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Refky Husada Aditama ◽  
Adriani Muhlis
Keyword(s):  
Water Demand ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Water Shortage ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Irrigation Channel ◽  
Irrigation Channels ◽  
Monthly Discharge ◽  
Food Needs ◽  
Collection Methods

Agriculture is a field that plays a very important role in meeting the food needs of a country. Irrigation is aimed at controlling or controlling water on land, so that the farming process is more productive and effective. One area that has the potential to be developed is Balangan Regency, South Kalimantan. Therefore made Pitap irrigation channels. The construction of the irrigation channel has been around for more than 6 years (until 2019), it is necessary to observe and analyze the water demand and the availability of water in the irrigation in order to create a suitable development planning and productivity of agricultural products for the area. This study uses primary and secondary data collection methods, and the results obtained in the form: Water demand in November is 5.45 m3 / second for the first half, and for the second half is 5.72 m3 / second, water availability in November is 3,981 m3 / second (taken from the mainstay of 80% monthly discharge), the water balance shows that in November there was a water shortage deficit of 1.47 m3 / second for the first half, and 1.74 m3 / second.

scholarly journals Model Prediksi Kebutuhan Air Berbasis Sistem Dinamik di Kabupaten Mojokerto

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Erna Tri Asmorowati ◽  
Diah Sarasanty
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Dynamic System ◽  
Water Demand ◽  
Water Resource Management ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Domestic Water ◽  
Demand Prediction ◽  
Validation Test ◽  
Area 5

Mojokerto is one of the leading regions in East Java Province This of course has consequences for growth in all fields, especially industry and housing. So that it will have an influence either directly or indirectly on the growth of other supporting facilities growth in various fields leads to increased demand for water due  to climate change, several springs in Mojokerto district have decreased by 60% from their original condition. This study aims to predict future water needs with the influence of changes in population, the effect of increasing the number of industries and facilities, both commercial and non-commercial using a dynamic system so that it can be used as a basis for water resource management decisions. In analyzing a complex system that works with real conditions, it is very risky and costly, therefore we need a model that can represent the conditions of the existing system. The stages in the research are as follows: 1. Secondary data collection in the study area which includes: Population data, data on the number of public facilities, data on the number of hotel rooms, data on the number of hospital rooms, data on rice fields, data on the number of livestock, data on the area of tourism and data on the number of markets; (2) Data Analysis; (3) System Dynamic Analysis;(4)Simulation of water demand prediction in the study area;(5) Model validation with the structure validation test and the AVE and AME validation tests. The simulation model for the prediction of water demand in Mojekerto Regency based on a dynamic system is declared valid because it has fulfilled the structure test and validation test both AVE and AME From the results of the scenario simulation applied, it was able to save water by 30% for domestic water needs and 92% for non-domestic water needs. It is necessary to make a model to determine the availability of existing water resources so that a model of water resources balance in Mojokerto Regency is compiled.

scholarly journals Perdagangan Bebas Produk Farmasi dan Alat Kesehatan serta Kesiapan Memenuhi Persyaratan Cetak Biru Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
Lukman Prayitno ◽  
Max Joseph Herman
Keyword(s):  
Free Trade ◽  
Medical Devices ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Round Table ◽  
Good Manufacturing Practice ◽  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
Round Table Discussion ◽  
National Agency ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods

The implementation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) as an Indonesian Government’s strategic step has an impact on economic globalization. The study on pharmaceutical products and medical devices free trade was done using qualitative and quantitative methods. The data were collected from a round table discussion about "Free Trade in Health Goods and Services in ASEAN" which involved the Ministry of Health (MoH), Ministry of Trade (MoT), and National Agency for Drug and Food Control (NADFC). The discussion aimed to obtain information on the readiness to meet the AEC blueprint. Secondary data on export and import of pharmaceutical products and medical devices were obtained from the MoT. The results of the study show that between 2013 and 2017 there were 70-72 product items exported to 9 ASEAN countries with a value much greater than the import. The tariff measure (TM) requirements included the Most Favored Nation (MFN) assessment and regulation of the trade remedy procedure by MoH and MoT. The implementation of ASEAN Common Technical Dossier (ACTD) and Good Manufacturing Practice inspection agreements, Bioequivalence reporting agreements, agreements related to traditional medicines and health supplement have been done by NADFC and industry. The simplification of Certificate of Origin, operation certification procedures and realization of ASEAN self-certification have to be specified. MoH must coordinate with NADFC and MoT in deciding and implementing regulations

scholarly journals Kinerja Perekonomian Kawasan Andalan Joglosemar Tahun 1996-2006

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Rita Noviani
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Population Data ◽  
High Income ◽  
Prime Mover ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Regional Economic Performance

This research of prime mover region in Joglosemar consists of 5 regencies and cities in DIY province and 16 regencies and cities in Central Java Province. Those twenty-one regencies are split into four clusters, the Jogja Cluster, Solo Cluster, Semarang Cluster and Corridor Cluster. The objective of this research is to know regional economic performance by looking at the regional division using Klassen’s typology. Main method of this research is case study, the data that was used are secondary data for 10 years in the form of the Gross Regional Domestic Product at Constant Prices 2000, Economic sectors, PDRB per capita and Population Data which was acquired from Kantor Badan Pusat Statistik (The Central Statistical Agency) and BAPPEDA (Regional Planning Board) DIY and Central Java. Data processing techniques are qualitative, descriptive and quantitative analysis. The quantitative technique is Klassen’s typology to know the performance of regional economy, and the qualitative techniques are used to know the true meaning behind the data by a deep interview. According to Klassen’s typology analysis, there are 4 spatial classes of regional economy; namely high growth and high income, high income but low growth, high growth but low income, and low growth and low income. So that the regional function as a prime mover can give a positive effect towards the development of surrounding area.

scholarly journals European consensus on essential steps of Minimally Invasive Ivor Lewis and McKeown Esophagectomy through Delphi methodology

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yassin Eddahchouri ◽  
◽  
Frans van Workum ◽  
Frits J. H. van den Wildenberg ◽  
Mark I. van Berge Henegouwen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Expert Panel ◽  
Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy ◽  
Round Table ◽  
Round Table Discussion ◽  
Ivor Lewis ◽  
Delphi Methodology ◽  
Invasive Esophagectomy ◽  
European Consensus ◽  
Mckeown Esophagectomy

Abstract Background Minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) is a complex and technically demanding procedure with a long learning curve, which is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. To master MIE, training in essential steps is crucial. Yet, no consensus on essential steps of MIE is available. The aim of this study was to achieve expert consensus on essential steps in Ivor Lewis and McKeown MIE through Delphi methodology. Methods Based on expert opinion and peer-reviewed literature, essential steps were defined for Ivor Lewis (IL) and McKeown (McK) MIE. In a round table discussion, experts finalized the lists of steps and an online Delphi questionnaire was sent to an international expert panel (7 European countries) of minimally invasive upper GI surgeons. Based on replies and comments, steps were adjusted and rephrased and sent in iterative fashion until consensus was achieved. Results Two Delphi rounds were conducted and response rates were 74% (23 out of 31 experts) for the first and 81% (27 out of 33 experts) for the second round. Consensus was achieved on 106 essential steps for both the IL and McK approach. Cronbach’s alpha in the first round was 0.78 (IL) and 0.78 (McK) and in the second round 0.92 (IL) and 0.88 (McK). Conclusions Consensus among European experts was achieved on essential surgical steps for both Ivor Lewis and McKeown minimally invasive esophagectomy.

scholarly journals Eye Health, COVID-19, and the Occupational Health Professional: Round Table

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (8) ◽  
pp. 352-358
Author(s):  
Susan Gallagher ◽  
Jay Clasing ◽  
Edward Hall ◽  
Stephanie Hammond ◽  
Gayle Howard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Health Professional ◽  
Screen Time ◽  
Occupational Injury ◽  
Clinical Care ◽  
Round Table ◽  
Round Table Discussion ◽  
Eye Health ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Health Risk Management

Background: Eye health has garnered increased attention since the COVID-19 pandemic. This Round Table explored the impact mask wearing, delays in eye examinations, and increased screen time have on vision and ultimately the worker. Methods: Leading experts in the areas of occupational health, risk management, eye health, and communication were identified and invited to participate in a Round Table discussion. Questions posed to experts were based on literature that addressed eye health, such as mask wearing, communication and managing expectations when accessing professional eye health appointments, and increased screen time. Findings: Experts agreed that eye health considerations must be in place. These considerations should address not only clinical care of the patient but ways to protect workers from occupational injury associated with the eye. Conclusion/Application to practice: The occupational health professional is a key resource for assessment and training that pertains to eye health.

Contents, Contexts, Comments Round Table Discussion

2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-456
Author(s):  
Dmitrij Dobrovol’skij ◽  
Sophia Lubensky
Keyword(s):  
Round Table ◽  
Round Table Discussion ◽  
Table Discussion
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