scholarly journals The Family Ties That Protect: Expanded-Self Comparisons in Parent-Child Relationships

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabrina Thai ◽  
Penelope Lockwood
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Alternative Explanation ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Social Comparisons ◽  
Family Ties ◽  
The Family ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
Parent Child Relationships ◽  
Rule Out ◽  
As If

We examine whether individuals react to social comparisons involving their parent or child as they would to comparisons involving the self. Individuals reported high self-other overlap for mother and child, but not father (Pilot Study), suggesting that individuals may experience mother’s and child’s outcomes as their own. After recalling upward comparisons, high overlap children (undergraduate students; Study 1) protect their perceptions of their mother, but not father, and parents (with children 18 or younger; Studies 2-3), regardless of overlap, protect their perceptions of their child: They changed the meaning of threatening upward comparisons by rating domains as less important and attributing less responsibility to family members. Finally, we examined self-attributions to rule out the alternative explanation that individuals use these strategies to protect themselves because they feel personally responsible for family members’ outcomes. These studies suggest that individuals experience mother, but not father, comparisons as if they were directly involved but only if they are high in overlap. In contrast, parents experience child comparisons as if they were comparing themselves directly regardless of overlap.

scholarly journals The family ties that protect: Expanded-self comparisons in parent–child relationships

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 1041-1066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabrina Thai ◽  
Penelope Lockwood ◽  
Rebecca Zhu ◽  
Yachen Li ◽  
Joyce C. He
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Alternative Explanation ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Social Comparisons ◽  
Family Ties ◽  
The Family ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
Parent Child Relationships ◽  
Rule Out ◽  
As If

We examine whether individuals react to social comparisons involving their parent or child as they would to comparisons involving the self. Individuals reported high self–other overlap for mother and child, but not father (Pilot Study), suggesting that individuals may experience mother’s and child’s outcomes as their own. After recalling upward comparisons, high-overlap children (undergraduate students; Study 1) protect their perceptions of their mother, but not father, and parents (with children 18 or younger; Studies 2–3), regardless of overlap, protect their perceptions of their child: They changed the meaning of threatening upward comparisons by rating domains as less important and attributing less responsibility to family members. Finally, we examined self-attributions to rule out the alternative explanation that individuals use these strategies to protect themselves because they feel personally responsible for family members’ outcomes. These studies suggest that individuals experience mother, but not father, comparisons as if they were directly involved but only if they are high in overlap. In contrast, parents experience child comparisons as if they were comparing themselves directly regardless of overlap.

scholarly journals Renouncing the World and Taking Ordination

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2021/1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Krisztina Teleki
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Family Ties ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
Monastic Life ◽  
History Of ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Written Sources

The 20th century brought different periods in the history of Mongolia including theocracy, socialism and democracy. This article describes what renouncing the world (especially the home and the family), taking ordination, and taking monastic vows meant at the turn of the 20th century and a century later. Extracts from interviews reveal the life of pre-novices, illustrating their family backgrounds, connections with family members after ordination, and support from and towards the family. The master-disciple relationship which was of great significance in Vajrayāna tradition, is also described. As few written sources are available to study monks’ family ties, the research was based on interviews recorded with old monks who lived in monasteries in their childhood (prior to 1937), monks who were ordained in 1990, and pre-novices of the current Tantric monastic school of Gandantegčenlin Monastery. The interviews revealed similarities and differences in monastic life in given periods due to historical reasons. Though Buddhism could not attain its previous, absolutely dominant role in Mongolia after the democratic changes, nowadays tradition and innovation exist in parallel.

scholarly journals Avoidant Addresses in Japanese Families Reflect Family Conflicts

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Yokotani
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Family Conflicts ◽  
The Family ◽  
Parent Child Relationships ◽  
Parent Child

The study focused on Avoidant Addresses (AAs) in Japanese families and investigated the links between daily use of AAs in the family and family conflicts. The participants were 329 Japanese college students. They reported forms of address used daily among each of their family members. They also rated the frequency of conflicts among each of their family members. The results show that parent-child relationships with AAs experienced significantly higher frequency of parent-child conflicts than those without. The families with AAs also experienced a higher frequency of family conflicts than those without. Use of AAs might be unacceptable in Japanese families and reflect parent-child and family conflicts.

Who Fills Institutional Voids? Entrepreneurs’ Utilization of Political and Family Ties in Emerging Markets

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 1124-1147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianhua Ge ◽  
Michael Carney ◽  
Franz Kellermanns
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Markets ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Empirical Work ◽  
Institutional Voids ◽  
Effective Utilization ◽  
Family Ties ◽  
Political Ties ◽  
Institutional Infrastructure ◽  
The Family ◽  
Willingness To Use

How do entrepreneurs fill institutional voids that prevail in emerging markets? By incorporating insights from both the political and family embeddedness perspectives, we argue that both political ties and family ties can compensate for gaps in the institutional infrastructure of emerging markets. Specifically, we propose and examine the partial substitutability of family ties for political ties as a means of filling institutional voids. Our empirical work based on Chinese private enterprises strongly supports this argument. We also find that the effective utilization of family ties is contingent on both family members’ motivation (willingness to use resources for the firm) and entrepreneurs’ mobilization (authority in the family to mobilize family members). This study bridges the literature on political ties and family ties to understand their respective costs and benefits and therefore advances our understanding of entrepreneurs’ networking strategies in emerging markets.

scholarly journals Perception of undergraduate students in speech-language pathology about speech therapy in the field of deafness

Revista CEFAC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata da Silva Gonçalves ◽  
Maria Cecília Marconi Pinheiro Lima ◽  
Angélica Bronzatto de Paiva e Silva ◽  
Maria Elisabete Rodrigues Freire Gasparetto
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Speech Pathology ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Therapeutic Success ◽  
Self Recognition ◽  
The Family ◽  
Language Pathology

ABSTRACT Objective: to know the perception of undergraduate students in speech-language pathology about speech therapies in the area of deafness. Methods: qualitative research, with data collection accomplished with a questionnaire and a focus group. The sample was accomplished by 14 students enrolled at a speech pathology course. Results: the results were discussed by means of categories: knowledge, expectations, needs, bond and therapeutic practices. The students presented feelings of anguish in dealing with family expectations, especially regarding to the speech work and the fear for intervening caused by inexperience and necessities of the family. It was also evidenced that the students hoped that family members believed in the potential of the child. There is a need for more practice in Brazilian Sign Language. The support of the family members is crucial for a good therapeutical accompaniment, because when they trust on the student, the kind of therapy, and on the adopted approach, he or she cooperates with the evolution of the therapeutical process, facilitating the bond. When the family believes in the effectiveness of the therapy and the possibility of good results, the child does not miss sessions. Moreover, the bond created with the family and the patient helps the student to see the real difficulties of the child and what should be done to be improved. It was pointed out that the bilingual approach cooperates for the self-recognition of deaf culture and identity. Conclusion: on students' perception, the experience gained along the stage provided theoretical-practical knowledge to work with the family, recognizing the importance of this to the therapeutic success and to deal with the expectations of both parties.

scholarly journals LIFE FOR THE FAMILIES OF THE VICTORIAN CRIMINALLY INSANE

2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 603-632
Author(s):  
JADE SHEPHERD
Keyword(s):  
Working Class ◽  
Sense Of Self ◽  
Life Stage ◽  
Family Members ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Family Ties ◽  
The Family ◽  
Individual Family ◽  
History Of ◽  
Emotional Effects

AbstractThis article uses hundreds of letters written by the families of patients committed to Victorian Broadmoor Criminal Lunatic Asylum to provide the first sustained examination of the effects of asylum committal on patients’ individual family members. It shows that, despite what historians have previously suggested, the effect on families was not solely, or even necessarily primarily, economic; it had significant emotional effects, and affected family members’ sense of self and relationships outside the asylum. It also shows that family ties and affective relationships mattered a great deal to working-class Victorians. Some found new ways to give meaning to their relationship with, and the life of, their incarcerated relative, despite the costs this entailed. By taking a new approach – engaging with the history of the family, shifting focus from patients to their individual family members, and considering factors including age, class, gender, change over time, and life stage – this article demonstrates the breadth and depth of the effects of asylum committal, and in doing so provides new and significant insights into the history of the Victorian asylum. It also enriches the history of the family by providing an insight into working-class quotidian lives, bonds, and emotions.

scholarly journals PENGARUH INDUSTRI SEPATU DAN SENDAL TERHADAP TIPOLOGI TATA RUANG RUMAH TINGGAL DI KELURAHAN CIKARET, KECAMATAN BOGOR SELATAN, KOTA BOGOR

Vitruvian ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Suciati Suci Permata
Keyword(s):  
Family Members ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Urban Village ◽  
Space Industry ◽  
The Family ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
Small Industry ◽  
Home Industries ◽  
Spatial Plan

ABSTRAKMasyarakat Kecamatan Bogor Selatan pada umumnya bergerak di bidang industri kecil atau usaha rumah tangga yang tumbuh cukup pesat. Pada Kelurahan Cikaret sebagian besar masyarakat memiliki usaha industri kerajinan sepatu dan sendal, yang memanfaatkan ruang pada rumah hunian sebagai ruang usaha industri. Dalam kondisi seperti itu secara langsung yang terlibat bekerja adalah anggota keluarga seperti ayah, ibu dan anak serta ada partner kerja selain keluarga. Apabila kegiatan usaha dilaksanakan didalam rumah dan melibatkan beberapa orang sebagai partner kerja maka akan berpengaruh pada penataan ruang dan juga tingkat privasi dan kenyamanan penghuni rumah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pengambilan data dengan kuesioner dan wawancara langsung terhadap penghuni dan rumah dengan usaha industri. Dari penelitian ini nantinya akan dihasilkan beberapa standar ruang untuk rumah usaha industri sandal dan sepatu karet serta beberapa pola tata ruang rumah usaha berdasarkan preferensi masyarakat Kelurahan Cikaret. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi salah satu acuan bagi masyarakat atau pemerintah apabila akan melakukan pembangunan atau revitalisasi rumah industri di Kelurahan Cikaret. ABSTRACTThe community Kecamatan Bogor South in generally moves in the field of small industry or home industries in growing rapidly .On the cikaret the majority of the community has a business the industry shoes and sendal , who use space of occupancy as space industry .Under such conditions directly involved work is family members like father , mother and child and there are partner work except the family .When business activities carried out in the house and involved some as a partner work so it would affect in a pattern of spatial plan and as well as the level privacy and comfort the inhabitants of the house . This research was undertaken data retrieval with questionnaires and interviews directly against house occupant and with industrial undertakings. From the study will be produced some standard room for a house industry sandals and shoes karet and some pattern spatial house business based on urban village community preference cikaret.The result of this research could be one of reference for public or government when is set to build or revitalization house industries in urban village cikaret.

scholarly journals Pentingnya Tongkat Didikan Dalam Pola Asuh Anak Berdasarkan Amsal 22:15 Sebagai Evaluasi Terhadap Permissive Parenting

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-67
Author(s):  
Obet Nego ◽  
Debby Chirst Mondolu
Keyword(s):  
Social Group ◽  
Family Members ◽  
The Family ◽  
Permissive Parenting ◽  
Parental Guidance ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
Christian Families

         Keluarga adalah kelompok sosial yang paling kecil, terdiri dari ayah, ibu dan anak. Keluarga merupakan kelompok sosial pertama dimana individu berada untuk mempelajari banyak hal penting dan mendasar melalui pola asuh dan binaan orang tua serta anggota keluarga lainnya. Orang tua mempunyai peran penting bagi pertumbuhan jiwa anak dan dalam meletakkan dasar-dasar kepribadian anak, sebab orang tua merupakan pendidik, pembimbing, dan pelindung bagi anak-anaknya. Oleh karena itu, pembimbingan orang tua terhadap anak haruslah yang alkitabiah. Salah satunya untuk mengatasi permasalah Permissive Parenting yang banyak terjadi di dalam rumah tangga. Dengan demikian, Amsal 22: 15 dinilai sangat tepat untuk menjadi landasan untuk menjawab kekeliruan pola asuh yang selama ini umum terjadi di keluarga-keluarga Kristen. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis akan membahas mengenai makna Tongkat Didikan dalam Pola Asuh anak berdasarkan Amsal 22: 15.          The family is the smallest social group, consisting of father, mother and child. The family is the first social group where individuals are to learn many important and fundamental things through parenting and fostering parents and other family members. Parents have an important role for the child's soul growth and in laying the foundations of the child's personality, because parents are educators, guides, and protectors for their children. Therefore, parental guidance for children must be biblical. One of them is to overcome Permissive Parenting problems that often occur in the household. Thus, Proverbs 22:15 is considered very appropriate to be the basis for answering the errors of parenting that have been common in Christian families. In this paper, the author will discuss the meaning of the Educational Stick in Parenting based on Proverbs 22:15.

scholarly journals STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KELUARGA SAKINAH DI KAMPUNG PENTAS DESA SAKAMBANG PURWAKARTA

DEVOSI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-20
Author(s):  
Musyaffa Amin Ash Shabah ◽  
Yoyo Hambali ◽  
Agus Supriyanto ◽  
Suprihatin -
Keyword(s):  
Public Awareness ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Preventive Measure ◽  
Hard Work ◽  
The Road ◽  
The Family ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
Implementation Method

Fostering a sakinah family is the dream of all people who are building a household, efforts to make it happen is not an easy matter, because it requires hard work and support from all parties in the family, both father, mother and child. Not a few families who have problems and even fail in the middle of the road, because some family members do not have a sense of responsibility and do not carry out their obligations as they should in the family. For this reason, marriage guidance is needed as a preventive measure so that there are no disputes in the household. The implementation method in this activity is counseling to the community directly with resource persons in accordance with their fields. The results of this activity indicate an increase in public awareness of the importance of building and implementing a sakinah family in their respective families.

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