PLACE AND ROLE OF COMPETENT INFORMATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT

Naukovedenie ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 123-138
Author(s):  
Sergei Pyastolov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Joint Research ◽  
Joint Research Centre ◽  
Science Activity ◽  
Scientific Organizations ◽  
Special Space ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

VUCA world (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity), according to experts of JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre), is now a special space that corrupts the integrity of science activity, limits thinking and vision of the situation by politicians. In fact, under such conditions, the only reliable resource for scientific organizations is a commercialization, and the payback is a condition of activity. These factors already pose a threat to global security. The mission orientation proposed by European Union experts is still seen as a rather weak alternative.

scholarly journals KEBUTUHAN STANDAR METODE UJI, BAHAN ACUAN, DAN KOMPETENSI SDM BERBASIS BIOTEKNOLOGI DI SEKTOR AGROINDUSTRI

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Juli Hadiyanto ◽  
Bendjamin B.L ◽  
Himawan Adinegoro
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Nucleic Acid ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Acid Extraction ◽  
Nucleic Acid Extraction ◽  
Joint Research ◽  
Joint Research Centre ◽  
Gm Food ◽  
Food And Feed

<p>Pengembangan standar berbasis bioteknologi pada sektor agroindustri dilakukan melalui peningkatan mutu laboratorium merupakan bagian infrastruktur standardisasi. Kondisi laboratorium bioteknologi di Indonesia yang diindikasikan di lapangan antara lain, metode uji, bahan acuan dan sebagian kompetensi SDM yang bekerja di laboratorium bioteknologi beragam. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperkuat pengembangan metode uji, bahan acuan, dan standar SDM untuk  mendukung pengembangan lingkup akreditasi laboratorium bioteknologi di Indonesia. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan <em>desk study</em> dan FGD. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa beberapa acuan standar Internasional dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam penembangan Standar Nasional Indonesia terkait deteksi GMO dan spesifik DNA  spesies antara lain, ISO 21569:2013 (<em>Qualitative nucleic acid based methods</em>), ISO 21570:2013<em> </em>(<em>Qua</em><em>nti</em><em>tative</em><em> </em><em>nucleic acid based methods</em>), ISO 21571:2013 (<em>Nucleic acid extraction</em>), dan ISO 21572:2013 (<em>Protein</em><em> based methods</em>), Selain itu, metode uji yang dikembangkan oleh <em>European Union Laboratory for GM Food and Feed </em>dan ENGL dapat digunakan sebagai rujukan dalam pengembangan SNI. Pengembangan bahan acuan pengujian GMO dan spesifik DNA dapat dirujuk dari <em>Institute Materials and Measurements</em> yang merupakan salah satu <em>Joint Research Centre EURL-GMFF</em> maupun LGC. InaCC di bawah Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI dapat dijadikan sebagai Bank RM sesuai skema yang dikonsepkan oleh KAN dilihat dari kesiapan dan kemampuannya. Beberapa rujukan standar SDM merujuk pada Peraturan bersama Kemendiknas dan Kepala BKN Nomor 02/V/PB/2010 dan Nomor 13 Tahun 2010 tanggal 6 Mei 2010 menjelaskan terkait dengan jabatan fungsional Pranata Laboratorium Pendidikan dan SKKNI bidang Jasa Pengujian Laboratorium merujuk poin MSL957014A mengenai <em>Perform Moleculer Biology Tests Procedures.</em></p>

scholarly journals Predicting Future Forest Ranges Using Array-based Geospatial Semantic Modelling

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elise Mulder Osenga
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
European Union ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
European Commission ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Joint Research ◽  
Joint Research Centre ◽  
Semantic Modelling ◽  
Impacts Of Climate Change

Studying the impacts of climate change requires looking at a multitude of variables across a broad range of sectors [1,2]. Information on the variables involved is often unevenly available or offers different uncertainties [3,4], and a lack of uniform terminology and methods further complicates the process of analysis, resulting in communication gaps when research enterprises span different sectors. For example, models designed by experts in one given discipline might assume conventions in language or oversimplify cross-disciplinary links in a way that is unfamiliar for scientists in another discipline. Geospatial Semantic Array Programming (GeoSemAP) offers the potential to move toward overcoming these challenges by promoting a uniform approach to data collection and sharing [5]. The Joint Research Centre of the European Commission has been exploring the use of geospatial semantics through a module in the PESETA II project (Projection of economic impacts of climate change in sectors of the European Union based on bottom-up analysis). <BR/>This manuscript has been accepted for publication in IEEE Earthzine 2014 Vol. 7 Issue 2, 2nd quarter theme: Geospatial Semantic Array Programming. The definitive version will be published at: http://www.earthzine.org/

scholarly journals Competition among the Contract Research Organizations

2019 ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
S. I. Chernykh
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Institutional Framework ◽  
Contract Research ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Research Organizations ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

The article deals with the current theoretical and practical issues relating to the development of competition among contract research organizations (CRO), and the role of the State in the development of institutions and mechanisms that ensure the development science on a competitive basis. Concludes that the need for further improving the legal and institutional framework to successfully meet the challenges of scientific and technological development through the contract paradigm.

scholarly journals JRC activities in nuclear safety

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giustino Manna ◽  
Luigi Debarberis ◽  
Andrea Bucalossi ◽  
Roberto May ◽  
Michel Bieth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Energy ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Nuclear Safety ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Joint Research ◽  
Joint Research Centre ◽  
The Public ◽  
Base Load ◽  
Management Issues ◽  
The Eu

Nuclear energy is today the largest single source of carbon free and base-load electricity in Europe. While highlighting its important role in the overall energy mix, it is necessary to address sustainability, safety, and security concerns, in particular nuclear safety and nuclear waste management issues, which influence the public acceptance of nuclear energy. The present paper describes the Joint Research Centre activities in support to the EU nuclear safety policy. It describes the Joint Research Centre role in the EU institutional context, identifies the various customers to which the Joint Research Centre delivers its services, and provides some results of the Joint Research Centre scientific work inherent to nuclear safety.

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