scholarly journals Gereja Santo Antonius Purbayan: Sejarah Awal Gereja Katolik Belanda di Solo

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Ahmad Yunani

The Catholic Church Santo Antonius Purbayan be evidence of history in the development and spread of Catholicism in Solo or Surakarta. This article attempts to examine the role of the church as the center spread of Catholicism in Solo and its surroundings, from the activities of the church became a place of worship, even to the historical development of Catholic educational institutions are quite old. This study uses Arkheologis Historical approach that is supported by the data history of the church in question. And in the findings of this study, it was found that the existence of this church to witness the historical presence of the Catholic religion in Solo, and some other areas in Java. Spread starts from Semarang by a Catholic priest is Father Van Lith, SJ. When coming in Java, he learned a few things that made the failure of the missionaries before. They came as a waitress Faith to Dutch society that has been present with different purposes and objectives. The Church was built by the Dutch in the form of Neo Gothic, to conform and adapt to the cultural conditions that developed at that time. In its development, to support its existence, the church establish educational institutions that cater for the Catechist who trained as priests and Catholic Faith waitress in Solo and its surroundings. Keywords: Church of Santo Antonius Purbayan, Solo, Catholicism, Architecture Gereja Katolik Santo Antonius Purbayan menjadi bukti sejarah dalam perkembangan dan penyebaran agama Katolik di Solo atau Surakarta. Artikel ini mencoba mengkaji peran gereja sebagai pusat penyebaran Agama Katolik di Solo dan sekitarnya, dari aktifitas gereja yang menjadi tempat ibadah, bahkan hingga sejarah berkembangnya lembaga pendidikan Katolik yang cukup tua. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Historis Arkheologis yang didukung dengan data sejarah gereja dimaksud. Dan dalam temuan penelitian kali ini, ditemukan bahwa keberadaan gereja ini menjadi saksi sejarah hadirnya agama Katolik di Solo, dan beberapa daerah lainnya di tanah Jawa. Penyebarannya dimulai dari kota Semarang oleh seorang Imam Katolik yaitu Romo Van Lith, SJ. Saat datang di tanah Jawa, ia mempelajari beberapa hal yang menjadikan kegagalan para missionaris sebelumnya. Mereka datang sebagai Pelayan Iman bagi masyarakat Belanda yang telah hadir sebelumnya dengan berbagai maksud dan tujuan. Gereja dibangun oleh Belanda dengan bentuk Neo Gothik, dengan mengikuti dan menyesuaikan dengan kondisi budaya yang berkembang saat itu. Dalam perkembangannya, untuk mendukung keberadaannya, pihak gereja membentuk lembaga pendidikan yang diperuntukkan bagi para Katekis yang dididik menjadi Imam dan Pelayan Iman Katolik di Solo dan sekitarnya. Kata kunci: Gereja Santo Antonius Purbayan, Solo, Katolik, Arsitektur

1994 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 261-274
Author(s):  
T. N. Cooper

The great interest generated by the theme of this year’s conference reflects the central importance of children in the history of the Christian Church, yet at the same time their omission from much of historical writing. For all but the recent past this is largely the result of the difficulties with the source material itself, and this is certainly true for historians of the Church during the medieval and Reformation periods. The main concern of the administrative records of the Catholic Church was with adults and, in particular, ordained men. It is to the schools that we must look for the most useful references to children and, more specifically, to the choir schools for evidence of the role of boys in the liturgy.


Horizons ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter C. Phan

AbstractRecent social studies have show that there are, especially among young American Catholics, different conceptions of what constitutes a Catholic. Factors contributing to this new understanding of Catholic identity include religious pluralism and the divergent conceptualizations of catholicity and Catholicism in contemporary theology. As a consequence, different criteria are used to define what it means to be a Catholic. These variations pose serious challenges to religious educators whose task is to shape the religious identity of the students.The study begins with a survey of the history of the concept of catholicity as well as of the criteria for Catholic identity. In view of the variations in the understanding of catholicity, the work discerns four challenges for religious education with its task of fostering Catholic identity: how to maintain a fruitful balance between Vatican II's recognition of the ecclesial nature of non-Catholic Christian communities and its claim that the Catholic Church possesses the fullness of the means of salvation; between Vatican II's call for dialogue with non-Christian religions and its insistence on the distinctiveness of Catholic beliefs and practices; between the legitimate concerns of “communal Catholics” and the necessity for all Catholics to participate fully in the Catholic symbol and ethical system; and between the spiritual and institutional, the invisible and visible elements of the church. The article concludes by suggesting an indirect method to develop and strengthen Catholic identity by means of the “deep structures” of the Catholic faith, with particular focus on Christian doctrines.


Religions ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 508
Author(s):  
Alberta Giorgi ◽  
Stefania Palmisano

Catholic women’s movements, networks and initiatives have a long history of advocating for an equal role in the Church—especially in the North American world. In recent years, their presence and visibility has been increasing in Europe too, also in relation to a series of initiatives and events, such as the Mary 2.0 campaign in Germany, which led to the launch of the Catholic Women’s Council (CWC) in 2019. This article focuses on the emerging discourse on women and gender promoted by the developing network of initiatives related to the role of women in the Catholic Church in different European countries. After reconstructing the map and history of this network, the contribution explores its emerging discourse, drawing on a triangulation of data: key-witnesses’ interviews; the magazine Voices; social network pages and profiles.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Anthony Bature

The paper examines the impact of the Nigerian education and the extent to which it contributes towards the promotion of peace and justice with specific reference to Catholic schools. The paper argues that the role of Catholic Church in providing education has immensely contributed to the growth and development of education in Nigeria. Due to the church‟s focused intervention, approximately 649 elementary schools, 384 secondary schools and 16 tertiary institutions have been established in Nigeria. Relying on documentary method of data collection and descriptive analytic approach, this study explains that Catholic schools have a significant role towards achieving a peaceful and equitable society in Nigeria. The article recommends more engaged efforts by other non-state institutions towards the building of developed educational institutions that will help in promoting peace and justice in Nigeria.


2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gréta Garai ◽  
Zorán Vukoszávlyev

One of the first longer letters of Pope John Paul II was addressed to the Hungarian Episcopacy and the Hungarian Catholics. Besides the traditional Polish-Hungarian friendship, he highlighted the person of Saint Stephen and the role of Hungary in the history of the Christian religion. “  […] the Catholic Church, which had such a significant role in the history of Hungary, can still pervade the spiritual image of your country, and can make the lightness of Jesus Christ’s gospel, that gave light to the sons of the Hungarian people during so many centuries, shine for your sons and daughters.”- wrote in his letter.


2005 ◽  
pp. 85-96
Author(s):  
S.R. Kyiak

The problem of becoming a social doctrine of Ukrainian Christianity, in particular Ukrainian Catholicism, has become especially relevant today in theological, philosophical and religious sciences, since objective study contributes to the production of not only a true picture of the Church-theological identity of the Ukrainian Orthodox ), which entrenched the historically and theologically not justified name - Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC), but also the place and role of Christianity in modern times. to this Ukrainian public life in general. Ukrainian Catholicism, represented by the Ukrainian Catholic Church, the heir to the Kyiv Church, has accumulated significant experience of collaborating with the public in various spheres of its activity, including in the social sphere, for more than a thousand years.


1968 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert F. Schwaller

Because of the role of the Catholic Church in the history of Spanish America, no thorough or genuine appreciation of the independence era is possible without an understanding of the situation of the episcopacy which is at the center of religious life and growth.Since the time of Columbus, relations between Church and State in Spanish America became so identified that by 1800 we can speak of one entity, a State-Church, rather than two distinct entities as we find in the separation of Church and State in North America. This point cannot be over emphasized, and it should be understood that it was not the Church which dominated the State, but rather the State which dominated the Church. It was the State, ultimately the king of Spain, which determined when and where a monastery was to be erected. It was the State which sent over missionaries to the New World. It was the State which even decided upon the erection of a new diocese and the nomination of a new bishop.


2001 ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
N. M. Madey

Throughout history, the nature of the UGCC is at the center of the attention of researchers. Until now, they are divided into "Westerners" - supporters of Romanization of the church, that is, its purely Catholic nature, and "Byzantines" - those who defend its eastern rite. In addition, the study of the history of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church can be divided into two groups: negativist works (in particular, Orthodox or similar to Soviet historiography) and apologetic works (Catholic, in particular, Ukrainian Catholic historiography). The first group is primarily represented by the works of Ukrainian Soviet historians of the postwar period, which have very well-known names: "Unia: the path of betrayal and disgrace", "UniCity - an instrument of clerical anti-communism", "Uniate Church - enemy of the Ukrainian people", "The reactionary role of the union in the history of Ukrainian people "etc. Of course, the significance of such ideologically exacerbated "research" as a scientific development is doubtful. They have, if not scientific, but rather a journalistic character.


Lehahayer ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 125-147
Author(s):  
Marek Miławicki

Sources for the History of the Armenian Catholic Church in Galicia in the Viennese Collections The article is a report from a query that took place in March 2019. The author discusses sources that relate to the history of the Armenian Catholic Church in Galicia (i.e. the Archdiocese of Lwów, Lemberg) found in the Austrian State Archives (Österreichisches Staatsarchiv) and in the Library of the Mechitharist Congregation (Bibliothek des Mechitharistenklosters) in Vienna. The collections contain a wealth of sources on the history of the Church and the Armenians living in Poland on the territories acquired in 1772 by the Austrian Empire, and until now only some of them have been used in the scientific literature. They present the relations of the central offices of the Habsburg monarchy with the Galician Armenians (who, in the overwhelming majority, were Catholics), and the role of this minority in the provincial administration. The sources also denote the importance of the religious congregation of Mechitarists in the life of the Armenian Catholic Archdiocese of Lwów. Many future priests learnt the Armenian language and Armenian liturgy at the Viennese religious secondary school (gymnasium) led by Mechitarists, and later a number of them joined the congregation. The book of religious professions, the letters and personal files, which mention a great number of Galician names, not only of Armenian descent (like archbishop Samuel Cyryl Stefanowicz or Rev. Dominik Barącz), but also of Polish origin serve as evidence of the aforementioned bond.


2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Lephakga

This paper examines the role of colonisation in the conquering of the Being of Africans. It is pointed out that the colonisation of Africa became possible only because the church  − particularly the Catholic Church and the Protestants − gave backing to it. Colonialism and Christianity are often associated because Catholicism and Protestanism were the religions of the colonial powers. Thus Christianity gave moral and ethical foundation to the enslavement of Africans. Colonisation is a concept which involves the idea of organising and arranging, which etymologically means to cultivate or to design. Therefore, it is the contention of this paper that this organising and arranging of colonies had a dire impact on the Being of the African people. Colonisation manifests itself through land dispossession (which in South Africa was given theological backing by the Dutch Reformed Church), epistemicide and proselytisation. Colonisation was informed by the idea of the scramble for Africa, which was blessed and commissioned particularly by the Catholic Church; and the notion of geopolitics of space, according to which the world has been divided by Europeans into two − namely the centre (occupied by the Europeans) and the periphery (occupied by non-Europeans). This division was informed by the articulation that ‘I conquer; therefore I am the sovereign’. Therefore, following the ego conquiro (i.e. I conquer), which was followed by the Cartesian ego Cogito (i.e. I think) then those who possess both the ego conquiro and ego cogito felt justified to colonise those who lacked these. This was felt in Africa through land dispossession, and Africans were forced to go through a violent process which alienated them from their ancestral land. Land is ancestral in the Being of the African people, and therefore any disturbance to the relation between the land and the Africans will result in them losing their Being (or self) − becoming pariahs in their ancestral land. This made them a conquered people and empty shells that accepted everything coming their way. It is against this background that the paper will explore the role of colonisation in the conquering of the Being of Africans through land dispossession, epistemicide and proselytisation.


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