ПРИНЦИПЫ ВАШИНГТОНСКОГО КОНСЕНСУСА КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТАРИЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ПОСТПРАВДЫ В ПОСТСОВЕТСКОЙ И СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
O. V. Lagutin ◽  
A. B. Rukavishnikov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Third World ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
The West ◽  
Economic Stratification ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
The Social ◽  
Soviet Russia

The article issues the theoretical models of economic development and and the practical experience of their implementing in different countries. The author tries to analyze genesis and evolution of economical power and global domination of the West. Also the rules of economic policies, which realisation became the basis of the government's economic stratification during the periods of classic capitalism and joint-stock companies capitalism are emphasized. The principles of the strategy of comparative advantages formed the basis of economic policy provided by Washington regarding other countries in the modern period, and are presented in document Washington Consensus, first used in 1989. By the term post-truth policy in this context we mean the imposing of the Wasshington Consensus ideology on the countries of the second and third world countries economies and popularisattion of its principles at the expense of development of the mentioned countries. The research also pays an attention to the big business’ development in post Soviet Russia, which has a criminal genesis without any alternative. The article also analyses the positive experience of Russian Federation’s economic development during the period of capitalistic relations’ development and during the social period. In this research we also made an attempt to justify the objective factors in terms of choosing new economic model

ПРИНЦИПЫ ВАШИНГТОНСКОГО КОНСЕНСУСА КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТАРИЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ПОСТПРАВДЫ В ПОСТСОВЕТСКОЙ И СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
O. V. Lagutin ◽  
A. B. Rukavishnikov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Third World ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
The West ◽  
Economic Stratification ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
The Social ◽  
Soviet Russia

The article issues the theoretical models of economic development and and the practical experience of their implementing in different countries. The author tries to analyze genesis and evolution of economical power and global domination of the West. Also the rules of economic policies, which realisation became the basis of the government's economic stratification during the periods of classic capitalism and joint-stock companies capitalism are emphasized. The principles of the strategy of comparative advantages formed the basis of economic policy provided by Washington regarding other countries in the modern period, and are presented in document Washington Consensus, first used in 1989. By the term post-truth policy in this context we mean the imposing of the Wasshington Consensus ideology on the countries of the second and third world countries economies and popularisattion of its principles at the expense of development of the mentioned countries. The research also pays an attention to the big business’ development in post Soviet Russia, which has a criminal genesis without any alternative. The article also analyses the positive experience of Russian Federation’s economic development during the period of capitalistic relations’ development and during the social period. In this research we also made an attempt to justify the objective factors in terms of choosing new economic model

scholarly journals Relocating Colonial Women in Resistance: An Interpretation of Rabindranath Tagore’s Nastanirh and Chaturanga

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. K. Krishnapriya ◽  
◽  
Padma Rani ◽  
Bashabi Fraser ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Third World ◽  
New World ◽  
Social Dilemma ◽  
Feminist Scholarship ◽  
Bell Hooks ◽  
The West ◽  
The Social ◽  
Marginalized Women ◽  
Nineteenth And Twentieth Centuries ◽  
Third World Women

The Colonial Bengal of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries was a place of contradictions. For instance, despite certain evident advancements in the resolution of the women’s question, some of the emancipatory attempts of the period marked a rather dubious account of women’s liberation as patriarchal underpinnings hegemonized the efforts. Amid this complex backdrop, the colonial women’s position is further jeopardized by the western feminist scholarship that contrives colonial third world women as perennial victims and beneficiaries of emancipatory actions from the West. The paper attempts to relocate the colonial women and their resistance by negotiating the fissures in their construction. This study, informed by bell hooks’ (1990) postulations on margin and resistance, simultaneously seeks to form a bridge between the experiences of marginalized women beyond borders. Rabindranath Tagore’s Nastanirh (1901) and Chaturanga (1916) are chosen for close textual reading to examine the experiences of colonial women. The author’s women protagonists often embody the social dilemma of the period. Tagore’s Damini and Charu exist in the margin of resistance whilst Nanibala occupies the margin of deprivation. Significantly, Charu and Damini traverse the precarious “profound edges” of the margin to imagine a “new world” free of subjugation. Thus, the resistance offered by these women subverts the predominant conceptions of victimhood of colonial women, and it enables them to be posited as active agents.

Pèlerinages et processions comme formes de pouvoir symbolique des classes subalternes : deux cas péruviens

1985 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Arnold
Keyword(s):  
Third World ◽  
Cultural Models ◽  
Popular Religion ◽  
The West ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Social ◽  
Active Mobilization ◽  
The Media ◽  
Cultural Contradictions ◽  
The Third World

This article forms part of a wider research project which aims to pick out in expressions of popular religion a cultural pool which can provide an alternative to the invasion of cultural models imported, by the media in particular, from the West. The historical content of religious practices, although frequently obli terated by unconsciousness and by successive alienations, nearly always constitutes a capital of popular restistance to attacks on the poor. What we are concerned with is how it is possible to move from simple resistance to active mobilization through the religious medium. The case of Peru, with the two examples considered (an Andean sanctuary and an Afro-Peruvian procession) can in all probability be applied to other cases of marginality in both the Third World and industrialized society. The advantage with Peru is that the social and cultural contradictions inherited from colo nial and republican history are very sharp, indeed caricatured.

scholarly journals Constructing Functional Models of Economic Phenomena by the Method of Statistical Equations of Dependences

2017 ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
О. І. Kulynych
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Statistical Modeling ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Regional Product

The functional theoretical model of the socio-economic development of regions is constructed by the method of statistical equations of dependences, for substantiating objectives, plans and standards. The nomenclature of factors with impact on the formation of gross regional product is proposed, the share of impact of each factor is determined. In the new economic conditions, the concept of planning is determined from the perspective of outlining the ways to achieve its effectiveness. The process of planning needs to consist of formulating overall strategic intentions on determining specific and detailed actions aimed at generating income and spending over a certain period (a year or five years), outlining the ways and means for the achievement of goals. An important component in this process is control over the achievement of the goal by comparing reported and planned data, identifying and evaluating factors with either positive or negative impact on the economic performance. Solutions to the issues of planning and forecasting of phenomena and processes, structural change in the economy or stability of the economic system are a matter of vital importance for scientific communities, practical economists and power officials. This is a reason behind great attention drawn to constructing of economic development models, designed to analyze allocation of production resources and distribution of the national product for social purposes, which constitutes the main function of the state policy Basically, economic and statistical modeling can be made by use of the following models: model of economic systems; model of production process; model of demand and consumption of goods and services; model of prices and income; model of financial flows; model of national economy; model of socio-economic development. When modeling the socio-economic development at country or regional level, constructing and evaluating social and economic policies at either level, statistical methods need to be used, expert methods and methods of neural-fuzzy modeling in particular. Use of the method of statistical equations of dependences allows for supplementing the given nomenclature of forms for economic and statistical modeling by the following types of modeling: substantiating the objectives, plans or standards of the development of economic phenomena through constructing of functional theoretical models; predicting change in the factors when determining the level of socio-economic phenomena in a future period. Understanding the essence of an economic model is greatly important for generating information about the socio-economic development.

A Postmodern Reaction to Dependent Modernization: The Social and Historical Roots of Islamic Radicalism

1992 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 15-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haldun Gülalp
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Third World ◽  
Specific Form ◽  
Politics Of Identity ◽  
The West ◽  
The Social ◽  
Islamic Countries ◽  
Modernization Process ◽  
Modern Era

The recent rise of Islamic Radicalism in the Middle East is generally associated with anti-Western sentiment and interpreted as a continuation of the traditional conflict between Christian and Islamic civilizations. It is thought to reflect a traditionalist opposition to the modernization process which originated in the West and then was introduced to the Islamic countries (for an example of this literature, see Youssef, 1985). But this view cannot explain the historical timing and specificity of the current Islamic political revival. In this paper I suggest that Islamic radicalism is not a traditionalist plea to return to a pre-modern era. Quite the contrary, it is a product of the contradictions of Third World modernization and represents a post-modern reaction to the specific form of modernization experienced by the Islamic Third World. In the Islamic countries, where modernization has been synonymous with westernization, the response to the contradictions of modernization has taken the form of a “politics of identity.”

scholarly journals Transfer of the "social hygiene" idea from Germany to Soviet Russia in the compilation of the curriculum on social hygiene in 1922

2020 ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Yulia RATMANOV ◽  
Pavel Ratmanov
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Social Hygiene ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
Soviet Russia ◽  
Teaching Programs

This article is devoted to the history of the development and critical analysis of the curriculum on social hygiene adopted in Soviet Russia in 1922. An analysis of Russian and translated foreign literature of the first two decades of the 20th century, systematization and generalization of knowledge on the compilation and disclosure of the contents of the Soviet social hygiene program 1922 shows that this program was compiled with a fundamental foundation. The building materials in its compilation ware the knowledge and practical experience of Russian public medicine, knowledge on the compilation of social hygiene and teaching programs in Western countries, the difficult socio economic situation of the post revolutionary country and the poor health of the population

scholarly journals International Law is Western Made Global Law: The Perception of Third-World Category

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 337-356
Author(s):  
Brian-Vincent Ikejiaku
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Third World ◽  
The West ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
The Past ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
Global North ◽  
Global Peace ◽  
Multinational Businesses ◽  
Global Law

Abstract The way in which international law has been constructed and reconstructed over the ages in favour of the Western countries has driven some Third-World scholars to perceive international law as ‘a global law made by the West’ for the purpose of controlling global undertakings. In the past, international law was used by the Westerners to legitimise colonialism and all their acts of exploitation in the developing countries. In the modern period, international law is predominantly used to protect, project and promote (3Ps) the interest of the Westerners. This includes their multinational businesses scattered globally, and protectionist bid against terrorist attacks. This paper uses theoretical, critical and multidisciplinary approaches to examine this perception of international law. It concludes that construction and reconstruction of international law in favour of Western countries has been one key instrument that perpetuate severe inequality between the Global North and Global South, which in turn hampers efforts toward global-peace and security.

Russia, the West, and World Order

1959 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert C. Tucker
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
World Order ◽  
Western Civilization ◽  
Soviet Science ◽  
The West ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
Soviet Russia

There is a feeling abroad today that Western civilization is on trial before history. One of the clearest signs of it is the increasing frequency with which we hear the word “challenge” in connection with the policies and progress of Soviet Russia and the Communist world at large. The challenge of the sputniks, of Soviet science and education, of Soviet economic development—these phrases, and variations on them, have recently grown all too familiar in America and Europe. We realize, of course, that the situation is not wholly a dark one for the West, that our Communist adversaries have serious internal problems of their own to contend with, that they too face some challenges. Still, nowadays few in the West find grounds for complacency in that fact.

The Shi‘ite Law of Migration

2013 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Darwish
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Legal Discourse ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Muslim Identity ◽  
The West ◽  
Community Or ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Historical Phenomenon

This study surveys rulings on the subject of migration issued by Imami Shi‘ite legal scholars from the formative 10th – 14th centuries to contemporary times. Prefacing this survey with an examination of hijrah (migration) in the Qur’an and early Imami traditions, the study opens up reflection on an area of Islamic legal discourse that is largely ignored in the literature on Islam in the West. In examining the legal discourse on migration as an historical phenomenon central to the early construction of Muslim identity and not simply as an ad hoc response to modern contingencies, we are able to situate the rulings of traditional modern legal scholars within a long-standing discursive framework. The study demonstrates that while early jurists constructed a rationale for migration to Muslim-held territory that served the interests of the community or state and religion, jurists of the modern period re-employ the same theoretical models while adjusting them to respond to the historical circumstances of cultural and religious globalization.

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